Bayyana kariyar uwar garke da shigar da WordPress (1)

Assalamu alaikum 'yan uwa masu bibiyar gidan yanar gizon mu na Mekano Tech mai tawali'u, a cikin wannan labarin mai alaka da sarrafa da kare sabar gidan yanar gizo,

An rufe Ma'anan labarai show

A cikin wannan darasi, za mu kare uwar garken kuma mu sanya WordPress a kansa,
Don gina amintaccen gidan yanar gizo ko bulogi don samun dawowar kuɗi daga baya,
Idan kun kasance cikin kashi 90 cikin XNUMX na waɗanda kamfanonin ba da sabis na jinkirin ke shafa, to wannan labarin na ku ne

Amfanin wannan kwas?

Gina cikakken tsaro da sauri tare da duk albarkatun da ke hidimar rukunin yanar gizon ku kawai.
Kare bayanan gidan yanar gizon ku a gare ku "Lokacin da kowane kamfani ya karbi bakuncin gidan yanar gizon ku, suna da cikakken ikon sarrafa gidan yanar gizon ku, bayanan ku, bayananku da komai."
Ƙirƙirar uwar garken mara tsada tare da albarkatu na musamman. Farashin kowane wata shine fam 43 na Masar, yaya abin mamaki
Tattalin arziki saboda tsadar da kamfanoni ke biya a farashinsu “Kamfanonin da ke karbar bakuncin suna hayar uwar garken gaba daya mai dauke da processor 4 da 32 GB na RAM, kuma suna daukar nauyin gidajen yanar gizo kusan 100. Kuma mafi ƙanƙancin tsarin ba da izini zai biya ku 1200 EGP a shekara, kuma ba shi da ƙarfi.
Sarrafa da kare uwar garken kuma sarrafa rukunin yanar gizon ku da ƙwarewa

Bukatun kwas

software alaka uwar garken Zazzage putty don haɗawa zuwa uwar garken
Sabar da aka shigar akan rarraba Centos, zaku iya yin ajiya daga nan hetzner
Tabbas, kwamfuta mai Windows ko kowane tsarin da aka shigar

Farkon bayani

Haɗa zuwa uwar garken

Bayan zazzagewa da shigar da software na haɗin yanar gizo putyy Mun yi rami kuma zai yi kama da wannan

A cikin filin "Sunan Mai watsa shiri", zaku rubuta IP ɗin uwar garken, "ID ɗin dijital ce ta kowane uwar garken ko na'urar da aka haɗa da Intanet ba tare da wanda ba za ku iya haɗawa da sabar ba", sannan ku danna Buɗe,

Misali

Bayan danna Buɗe, allon haɗin Shell baƙar fata zai bayyana

Misali

Za ka rubuta sunan mai amfani na uwar garken, wani lokacin kuma ya zama tushen, sannan kuma kalmar sirri na uwar garken
A ina za ku sami bayanan uwar garken daga IP, mai amfani da kalmar wucewa?

Lokacin da kuka nemi rajista zuwa Hetzner, kamar yadda aka nuna a sama, akan dashboard ɗin asusun Hetzner, zaku iya ƙirƙirar uwar garken ku zaɓi rarrabawar da aka sanya ta atomatik akan sabar, kuma cikin ƙasa da daƙiƙa 5, zaku karɓi saƙo akan rajistar ku. imel tare da bayanan uwar garke daga IP, mai amfani, da kalmar wucewa, Misali

Karanta kuma Yadda ake canza suna, share asusun a Truecaller, cire tags, da ƙirƙirar asusun kasuwanci

Bayan shafin launin ruwan kasa don haɗi zuwa harsashi na SSH ya bayyana, "wata amintacciyar yarjejeniya ce ta canja wurin da ke ba ku damar sarrafa tsarin gaba ɗaya ta hanyar umarni." Yanzu kuna cikin uwar garken, kun haɗa shi kuma kuna iya sarrafa shi gaba ɗaya. ta hanyar umarni,

Sabuntawar uwar garken

Da farko, kafin komai, muna sabunta tsarin, ta yadda tsarin zai sabunta boot ɗin kariya kuma ya gyara wasu matsaloli, idan akwai, rubuta wannan umarni, sannan danna Shigar.

yum -y sabunta

Misali

Za ku jira lokacin da uwar garken ya gama sabunta fakitin tsarin "software hadedde tare da shigar da tsarin aiki"

Shigar wget da nano

Bayan kammalawa, kun shigar da muhimman shirye-shirye guda biyu, wget "shirin da ke zazzage fayiloli ta hanyar haɗin kai tsaye" da nano "shirin editan rubutu kamar shirin Notepad wanda aka haɗa tare da Windows" ta wannan umarnin.

yum -y shigar wget nano

shigar apache

Bayan kammalawa, muna saita uwar garken don yin aiki azaman sabar gidan yanar gizo, sannan zamu shigar da WordPress,
Domin tsarin yayi aiki azaman sabar gidan yanar gizo, dole ne mu shigar, Apache "Apache sabar gidan yanar gizo ce wacce ke nuna fayilolin html da php ba shakka ba tare da Apache ba", tsarin ba zai yi aiki tare da ku azaman sabar gidan yanar gizo ba.

Ya zuwa yanzu, komai yana da kyau, muna shigar Apache ta ƙara wannan umarni, sannan kuma danna Shigar

yum install httpd -y

Bayan an gama shigarwa, muna ƙara wannan umarni don gudanar da Apache, sannan danna Shigar

systemctl start httpd

Don tabbatar da cewa Apache yana aiki, muna ƙara wannan umarni

systemctl status httpd

Zai nuna maka abin da zan nuna a cikin hoton cewa yana aiki

Tabbatar cewa Apache yana gudana

Har ila yau, don tabbatar da cewa Apache yana aiki daidai, muna rubuta shi zuwa adireshin IP na uwar garken a cikin mai bincike, kuma idan ya bayyana tare da ku kamar yadda aka nuna a hoton, komai yana da kyau.

Karanta kuma Bayyana yadda ake share asusun Google tare da hotuna

Yanzu uwar garken za mu iya haɗa shi ta hanyar mai bincike, kuma ya zuwa yanzu komai yana da kyau kuma yana aiki da kyau.

Shigar da Wizard Database

Mun shigar da mayen bayanai "Tsarin WordPress yana buƙatar bayanan bayanai don haɗawa don adana labarai, hotuna da sauran bayanai",

Muna ƙara waɗannan umarni ɗaya bayan ɗaya, sannan danna maɓallin Shigar

wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm

sudo rpm -ivh mysql-al'umma-saki-el7-5.noarch.rpm

yum sabunta

sudo yum shigar mysql-server

sudo systemctl fara mysqld

sudo mysql_secure_installation

Zai nuna maka zaɓuɓɓuka, ƙara y sannan shigar da kowane zaɓi

Bayan kammalawa, mun gama shigar da mayen bayanai, ta hanyar umarnin da ke sama

Shigar da php 7.2

php dole ne a shigar da fassarori, don fassara wordpress, muna ƙara waɗannan umarni don shigar da fassarar php,

rpm-Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm

rpm-Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm

yum --enablerepo=remi,remi-php72

yum --enablerepo = remi, remi-php72 shigar php-pecl-apcu php-cli php-pear php-pdo php-mysqlnd php-pgsql php-pecl-mongodb php-pecl-memcache php-pecl-memcached php -mbstring php -mcrypt php-xml

sabis na httpd sake farawa

Bayan mun gama, sai mu ƙirƙiri rumbun adana bayanai, muna ƙara suna zuwa ma’adanar bayanai ta ƙara waɗannan umarni,

Ƙirƙiri mai amfani'wurin 0'@' localhost 'IDENTIFIED BY'102030';

Ƙirƙiri DATABASE kayi 0db;

KA BAWA DUKKAN FALALOLI kayi 0db. * TO 'wurin 0'@'localhost' TAREDA ZABIN KYAUTA;

FLUSH KUMA;

Ka fayyace abin da ke cikin code din da ke sama, a ja shi ne sunan ma’adanar bayanai, a yellow din sunan ma’ajiyar bayanai, kuma a kore shi ne kalmar sirrin ma’adanar.

Takaitacciyar lambar farko: Mun ƙirƙiri sunan mai amfani mai suna mekan0 kuma muka saka shi da kalmar wucewa 102030
Lambar ta biyu: Mun ƙirƙiri rumbun adana bayanai mai suna mekan0db
Lambobi na uku: Mun haɗa sunan mai amfani mekan0 tare da bayanan mekan0db tare da ƙara duk gata, "Dukkan gata yana nufin cewa mai amfani zai iya sarrafa bayanan gabaɗaya daga ƙara, gyarawa da sharewa"

Ƙara yanki zuwa Apache

A wannan mataki za mu ƙara yankin da WordPress zai yi aiki a kai, za ku iya tsallake wannan mataki idan kuna amfani da bayanin akan uwar garken gida, "Sabar gida shiri ne da ke shigar da masu fassara Apache da php akan kwamfutarka kuma wannan don dalilan koyo kafin shiga yanar gizo."

A cikin yanayina zan ƙara ƙaramin yanki na Mekano Tech Informatics, test.mekan0.com, tare da waɗannan umarni.
Gyara umarni

nano /etc/httpd/conf.d/site1.conf

Zai buɗe wani shafi tare da ku, zaku ƙara yankin a cikin wannan fom. Ɗauki duk lambar, amma canza sunan yankin zuwa sunan yankin ku


Sunan Sunan www.test.mekan0.com 
ServerAlias test.mekan0.com 
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/public_html 
ErrorLog /var/www/html/error.log

Bayan kammalawa, danna maɓallin Ctrl _x, sannan y da Shigar, sannan sake kunna Apache don kunna saitunan tare da wannan umarnin,

systemctl sake farawa httpd

Karanta kuma Yadda ake kunnawa da amfani da Google Chat

Shigar da WordPress

A wannan matakin, muna cire WordPress kuma mu matsar da shi zuwa wurin fayilolin yankin, ta hanyar waɗannan umarni, kowane umarni daban, kuma bayan kowane umarni muna danna Shigar.

cd / tmp
wget https://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz
tar -xvf latest.tar.gz
cd
mkdir -p /var/www/html/public_html
cp -r * /var/www/html/public_html
sami /var/www/html/public_html -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \;
sami /var/www/html/public_html -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \;

Bayanin umarni na farko: ci gaba tmp
Abu na biyu: Yana jan kwafin WordPress daga gidan yanar gizon sa
Umurni na uku: yana rage fakitin WordPress
Umurni na huɗu: Yana shigar da babban fayil ɗin WordPress wanda ba a matsawa ba
Umurni na biyar: Ƙirƙirar fayil ɗin WordPress don yankin
Umurni na shida: kwafi fayilolin WordPress bayan cire su zuwa babban fayil ɗin yanki
Umurni na bakwai: Yana ba da gata 775 ga fayilolin
Umurni na takwas: Yana ba da gata 644 ga manyan fayiloli "Gata ita ce izinin karantawa da rubutawa, kowane lamba yana da gata, zan bayyana komai a cikin wasu labaran"

Gyara fayil ɗin saitin

A wannan matakin, muna canza fayil ɗin daidaitawa don haɗin WordPress zuwa bayanan bayanai, don adana duk abin da ke cikin ta ta wannan umarnin.

nano /var/www/html/public_html/wp-config.php

Sannan ka saka sunan mai amfani da kalmar sirri na ma’adanar bayanai, wanda muka kirkira a baya a cikin wadannan layukan da ke sama.

gudanar da yankin

Don gudanar da yankin, za mu iya amfani da Cloudflare kuma mu ƙara yankin zuwa gare shi, sa'an nan kuma ƙara IP na yankin DNS. Zan ci gaba da wannan mataki a wani darasi a yau kuma zan haɗa da hanyar haɗi zuwa labarin nan.

Bayan kammala haɗa yankin zuwa Cloud Flare da kammalawa, muna buƙatar yankin a cikin mai binciken kuma shigar da WordPress zai fara tare da ku ta wannan hanyar,

Bayan kammala matakan, an sami nasarar shigar da WordPress kuma an daidaita uwar garken, sai ku bi darasi na biyu kan yadda ake kare uwar garken, zan sanya hanyar haɗi zuwa bayani na biyu a nan idan na gama shi.

Lokacin kwafi darasin, da fatan za a ambaci Masar