20 mau maʻi ʻino loa o nā manawa a pau
ʻO nā mea hoʻomaʻi kamepiula ke ʻano he moeʻuhane no kēlā me kēia mea hoʻohana kamepiula. Ua like ka ma'i ma'i lolouila no na lolouila e pepehi lohi nei i ko kakou kamepiula. Ma kēia papa inoa, ua ʻōlelo mākou i ka 20 mau mea hoʻomaʻi kamepiula luku loa.
ʻO 20 mau mea hoʻomaʻi kamepiula luku loa o nā manawa a pau
ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "Computer Virus" e hoʻoweliweli maoli i nā mea hoʻohana kamepiula āpau. E like me kā mākou e ʻike ai, hiki i nā virus ke hoʻopōʻino i ka kamepiula. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻino i ka pilikino o ka poʻe i hōʻeha ʻia, hiki iā ia ke komo i nā faila pilikino a hiki ke hoʻopōʻino i ka ʻikepili waiwai e pili ana i nā kiʻi, nā wikiō, nā ʻōlelo huna i mālama ʻia, etc. Ua hoʻomaka mua nā maʻi virus computer i nā poho kālā he nui i nā ʻoihana he nui. I kekahi manawa he manaʻo maikaʻi e nānā i hope a nānā i nā mea hoʻomaʻi i hoʻomake nui i hiki ke hoʻomaopopo iā ʻoe i nā virus kamepiula. Eia ka 15 mau mea hoʻomaʻi kamepiula luku loa o nā manawa a pau.
aloha wau iā 'oe
He ilo kamepiula ia i hoʻouka aku ma mua o ʻumi miliona Windows PC. Ua hoʻomaka ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi ma ke ʻano he leka uila me ka laina kumuhana "ILOVEYOU" a me "LOVE-LETTER-FOR-YOU.txt.vbs" i hoʻopili ʻia. Ke kaomi ʻana, hiki iā ia ke hoʻohuli iā ia iho i nā mea a pau i loko o ka puke helu wahi a ka mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a hoʻomau i ke kākau hou ʻana i nā faila ma o ka hana ʻole ʻana i ke kamepiula. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia maʻi virus e ʻelua mau polokalamu polokalamu Pilipino, ʻo Reonel Ramones, a me Onel de Guzman. Yankee Doodle
Yankee Doodle
Ua ʻike mua ʻia ka Yankee Doodle ma 1989, a ua hana ʻia e kahi hacker Bulgarian. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia, i ka wā i hoʻokō ʻia ai ʻo Yankee Doodle, aia ka maʻi maʻi i ka hoʻomanaʻo. Hoʻopilikia ʻo Yankee Doodle i nā .com a me . exe. E pāʻani ana ka maʻi maʻi i ka mele Yankee Doodle i kēlā me kēia lā i ka hola 4 inā aia ma ka hoʻomanaʻo.
nimda
Ua ʻike mua ʻia ʻo Nimda ma ka lā 18 o Kepakemapa, 2001. Ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka maʻi mai ka huaʻōlelo "Admin" inā ua ʻōlelo ʻia i hope. Ua hoʻohana ʻo Nimda i nā leka uila, nā nāwaliwali o ka server, nā waihona like, a me nā hoʻoili faila e hoʻolaha iā ia iho. Ua lilo ka maʻi maʻi i laha loa ma ka Pūnaewele i loko o 22 mau minuke. ʻO ke kumu nui o ka maʻi maʻi ʻo ia ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻana i ka pūnaewele i kumu i ka hoʻouka ʻana o DoS.
Ilo Morris
I ka makahiki 1988, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Robert Tappan Morris, he haumāna puka ma ke Kulanui ʻo Cornell, i kahi maʻi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma kahi o 10% o nā kamepiula āpau i pili i ka Pūnaewele. I kēlā manawa 60 tausani kamepiula i hoʻopili ʻia i ka Pūnaewele, a ua loaʻa i ka ilo i ka 10% o lākou. Ua hiki i ka ma'i virus ke ho'olohi i ka lolouila a hiki i kahi i ho'ohana 'ole 'ia ai.
Conficker
ʻO Conficker ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Downup, Downadup a me Kido kahi ʻano o ka maʻi kamepiula e hoʻopaʻa maʻamau i ka ʻōnaehana hana Microsoft Windows. Ua ʻike mua ʻia ka maʻi ma Nowemapa 2008. Ke hoʻohana nei kēia virus i nā hemahema o ka ʻōnaehana hana Windows e kiʻi i ka ʻōlelo huna a ka luna hoʻomalu ma o ka hoʻouka ʻana i ka puke wehewehe ʻōlelo i ka wā e hana ana i nā botnets. Ua hoʻopili kēia virus i nā miliona o nā kamepiula me nā kamepiula aupuni, kalepa a me nā home ma mua o 190 mau ʻāina.
ʻinoʻino
ʻO ka Storm Worm kahi Trojan backdoor i ʻike ʻia i ka hopena o 2006. Ua hele mai ka ʻino ʻino i ka ʻike i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai nā mea hoʻohana e loaʻa nā leka uila me kahi laina kumuhana e pili ana i ka pōʻino o ka wā hou "230 make i ka wā ʻino ma ʻEulopa." Hoʻopunipuni maʻalahi ʻo Storm Worm i ka poʻe i pōʻino i ke kaomi ʻana i nā loulou hoʻopunipuni i loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻi a hoʻololi i kekahi kamepiula Windows i botnet. Mai ka lā 22 o Ianuali, 2007, ʻo Storm Worm ke kuleana no 8% o nā maʻi malware a puni ka honua.
Skynet
Ua ʻike mākou a pau e pili ana i ka Terminator, ʻo Skynet he virus i hoʻoulu ʻia e ka kiʻiʻoniʻoni The Terminator. He virus maikaʻi loa ia e lohi loa ai ka lolouila o ka poʻe i hoʻopilikia ʻia a hoʻololi pū i ka pale kamepiula i ʻulaʻula a ʻōlelo mai "Mai makaʻu. He virus maikaʻi loa wau. Nui kaʻu hana i kēia lā. No laila, e hoʻolohi au i kāu kamepiula. He lā maikaʻi... Aloha. E kaomi i ke kī e hoʻomau. Hoʻopili kēia virus i nā faila .exe āpau. ma ke kamepiula.
Zeus
He ʻano kēia o ka Trojan horse malware e laha nui nei ma o ka hoʻoiho ʻana a me nā papahana phishing. Ua ʻike mua ʻia ia ma Iulai 2007 i ka wā i hoʻohana mua ʻia e ʻaihue i ka ʻike mai ka US Department of Transportation. He paʻakikī ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi virus Zeus no ka mea hoʻohana ʻo ia i kekahi mau hana hoʻopunipuni kūikawā e paʻakikī ai i kahi antivirus hou e ʻike ai. Ma muli o kāna mau ʻenehana komo ʻana, ua lilo kēia malware i bot nui loa ma ka pūnaewele.
ko'u make
Ma ka lā 2004 o Pepeluali, XNUMX, kokoke i hoʻokahi miliona mau kamepiula i loaʻa i ka Mydoom denial of service attacks, a ʻo ia ka hoʻouka kaua nui loa o ia ʻano a hiki i kēia lā. Ua hoʻolaha ʻia ka Mydoom virus ma o ka leka uila i loaʻa i ka memo "andy; Ke hana nei au i kaʻu hana, ʻaʻohe mea pilikino, kala mai." Ke wehe ka mea i pepehi ʻia i ka leka uila, hoʻoiho ʻia ke code malicious a laila ʻaihue i nā leka uila piha o ka mea i pepehi ʻia. Mai kahi i laha ai i ka hoaloha o ka mea i pepehiia, na hoahanau a me na hoalawehana.
SQL Slammer
ʻO SQL Slammer kahi ilo lolouila e laha wikiwiki nei i hoʻopōʻino i ka hapa nui o kāna 75000 mau mea i loaʻa i loko o ʻumi mau minuke. Ua lohi nui ʻo SQL Slammer i ka hele ʻana o ka pūnaewele maʻamau a hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka mana pūnaewele o South Korea ma kona mau kuli no 12 mau hola. Hoʻokumu mua ʻo SQL Slammer i nā kikowaena ma o ka hana ʻana i nā leka uila IP a hoʻolei i ka ilo i kēlā mau IP address.
code pane
Ua hoʻokuʻu mua ʻia kēia maʻi virus ma Iulai 13, 2001. Eia naʻe, ua loaʻa iā ia ka maʻi ma kahi o 359000 mau kamepiula i ka lā 19 o Iulai, 2001. ʻO kekahi o nā mea nāwaliwali loa i kēlā manawa ʻo ia ka mea i ʻike ʻia a noiʻi ʻia e nā limahana eEye Digital Security. Wahi a Symantec, "E pili ana ka worm CodeRed iā Microsoft Index Server 2.0 a me ka Windows 2000 Indexing Service ma nā kamepiula e holo ana iā Microsoft Windows NT 4.0 a me Windows 2000, e holo ana i nā kikowaena pūnaewele IIS 4.0 a me 5.0. Hoʻohana ka ilo i kahi nāwaliwali i ʻike ʻia e hoʻopau i ka buffer i loko o ka faila idq.dll.
ʻo Melissa
ʻAe, he virus kēia e pili ana i kahi macro Microsoft Word i hana ʻia e David L. Smith. Hiki i kēia maʻi ke hoʻolaha ma o nā leka uila. Wahi a ka mea nāna i hana, ua kapa ʻia ka maʻi ma muli o kahi mea hula exotic mai Florida. Inā hoʻoiho ka poʻe pōʻino i kēia maʻi ma o ka leka uila, hiki ke hoʻolaha i ka poʻe 50 mua ma ka papa inoa leka uila.
sassr
Hoʻouka kēia maʻi i ka Local Security Authority Subsystem Service ma muli o kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Kuhi nui kēia i ka ʻōnaehana hana Windows a hiki ke pilikia loa no ka ʻoihana koʻikoʻi. Ua hoʻopilikia kēia maʻi maʻi ma kahi o nā piliona kālā i ka makahiki 2004.
Stuxnet
ʻAe, inā manaʻo ʻoe ʻo ka maʻi ma luna nei ka mea nui loa, e haʻi aku wau iā ʻoe, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Stuxnet ua pani i ʻelima mau centrifuges i nā mea kanu nuklea Iranian. Ua ʻike mua ʻia kēia maʻi virus i ka makahiki 2010 a ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻōnaehana kamepiula ʻenehana.
cipher
ʻAe, he ransomware Trojan ia e laha ma o nā leka uila. Ma kahi kokoke i 500000 kamepiula i hacked a hoʻopili ʻia kā lākou mau faila a hiki i ka uku ʻia ʻana o ka uku. Wahi a nā hōʻike mai Rantnow, "Ua hopu ʻia ke alakaʻi o ka hui ma hope o Cryptolocker, ʻo Evgeniy Bogachev, a ʻo ka huina o kāna mau hewa he $3 miliona."
holoi virus
Ua komo ʻo Klez Virus i ka honua kikohoʻe ma ka hopena o ka makahiki 2001. Hoʻopilikia kēia maʻi i ka lolouila o ka mea i pepehi ʻia ma o ka leka uila, hana hou iā ia iho a laila hoʻouna iā ia iho i ka poʻe ma ka puke leka uila. Ma nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe, ua ʻike ʻia ka maʻi Klez ma ke ʻano he maʻi maʻamau. Eia naʻe, hiki i kēia virus ke hoʻopau i ka ʻōnaehana antivirus i hoʻokomo ʻia ma ka kamepiula o ka mea i pepehi ʻia.
Ma hope mai ua hoʻololi ka poʻe hackers i ka maʻi Klez i mea e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka maʻi virus e spam i ka poʻe me nā leka uila he nui e kāohi ana i kā lākou pahu pahu i ka manawa.
virus netsky
ʻAe, laha kēia maʻi ma o nā leka uila a me nā pūnaewele Windows. Hoʻopunipuni ka mea hoʻomaʻi Netsky i nā leka uila a hoʻolaha ʻia ma kahi hoʻopili faila 22-byte. Ma hope o ka hoʻolaha ʻana iā ia iho, hiki iā ia ke hoʻouka i kahi DoS (Denial of Service). Ma hope o ka hana ʻana i kahi hoʻouka ʻana, hāʻule ka ʻōnaehana i ka wā e hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻoponopono i ka nui o nā kaʻa pūnaewele.
lele a
Ua ʻike mua ʻia ʻo Leap-A ʻo Oompa-A i ka makahiki 2006. Ua ʻimi ka maʻi Leap-A i nā ʻōnaehana Mac a ua hoʻohana i ka noi leka uila iChat e hoʻolaha i nā kamepiula Mac pilikia. Ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka kamepiula Mac, laha ka maʻi i nā mea pili iChat āpau a hoʻouna i kahi leka i kēlā me kēia.
Aia i loko o ka memo e hoʻouna ʻia ana e ka maʻi virus kahi faila hewa e like me ke kiʻi JPEG. Ua hoʻopau kēia faila ʻino i nā kamepiula Mac he nui a ʻo ia kahi i kaulana ai ʻo Leap-A.
hoʻopaʻapaʻa
ʻAe, he ʻano virus kēia a mākou e ʻike pinepine ai i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni pili i ka ʻenehana. ʻAe, he laʻana maikaʻi kēia maʻi virus o ka hoʻouka kaua "hōʻole i ka lawelawe". Ua lawa ka mana o ka maʻi virus e hoʻoiho i kahi ʻōnaehana holoʻokoʻa. Hōʻike ʻia ke koʻikoʻi o Slammer e nā hōʻike o kekahi o nā pōʻino ʻino loa i ʻike ʻia: 911 lawelawe pilikia, hāʻule ka pūnaewele ATM Bank of America a ʻoi aku.
Pikachu
ʻAe, i ka makahiki 2000, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka maʻi kamepiula mua e huli ana i nā keiki, i kapa ʻia ʻo Pikachu Virus. Ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka maʻi ma ke ʻano he leka uila maoli i loaʻa kahi ʻano Pokémon, ʻo Pikachu. Ua lawe ka leka uila i ke kiʻi o ka Pokemoni, akā me kēlā mau kiʻi, ua hoʻokumu nā keiki i manaʻo ʻole i kahi papahana Visual Basic 6 i kapa ʻia ʻo pikachupokemon.exe i wehe i nā mea o nā papa kuhikuhi.
ʻOiai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe he loea kamepiula, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale iā ʻoe iho mai nā virus a me nā ilo ma mua o ka hiki ʻana i kāu kelepona. Eia kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hiki iā ʻoe ke hahai:
- E hoʻokomo i kahi antivirus hou a nānā i kāu kamepiula
- Mai wehe i nā leka uila mai nā kumu waho, a mai wehe i nā loulou spam.
- E ʻae iā Windows e Hoʻohou, a he nui nā Windows Updates e lawe mai i kekahi mau mea palekana e hiki ke hoʻoponopono i nā hemahema i kāu PC
- Mai hoʻoiho i nā polokalamu mai nā kumu hilinaʻi ʻole.
