5 mau ala e hoʻoiho ai i kahi polokalamu kele pūnaewele ma Windows me ka ʻole o ka polokalamu kele pūnaewele:
ʻO kekahi o nā hana mua i hana ʻia e nā poʻe he nui ma ka Windows PC hou ke hoʻoiho ʻana i kahi polokalamu kele pūnaewele ʻē aʻe, e hoʻohana mau ana i ke kope i kūkulu ʻia o Microsoft Edge a i ʻole Internet Explorer. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau ala ʻē aʻe e lawe ai iā Chrome a Firefox paha ma kahi kamepiula hou.
I ka wā ma mua, ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o ka polokalamu kele pūnaewele ʻo ia ka hopu ʻana i kahi CD a i ʻole floppy disk, a i ʻole ke kali ʻana i nā hoʻoiho lohi ma nā pūnaewele FTP. Ua hoʻouna ʻia ʻo Windows me Internet Explorer ma ke ʻano maʻamau, a ma hope o Microsoft Edge, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻoiho ʻana i kahi polokalamu kele pūnaewele ʻē aʻe he mau kaomi wale nō. I kēia mau lā, hoʻāʻo ʻo Edge a me kāna ʻenekini hulina paʻamau (Bing) e pale iā ʻoe mai ka pale ʻana i nā ʻōlelo aʻo ke ʻimi ʻoe i "google chrome" a i ʻole kekahi huaʻōlelo e pili ana, he mea ʻakaʻaka.
ʻOiai ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Edge e hoʻoiho i kahi polokalamu ʻē aʻe ma kāu Windows PC ʻo ia ke ala maʻalahi loa, aia kekahi mau ala ʻē aʻe e hopu ai iā Chrome, Firefox, a i ʻole polokalamu ʻē aʻe āu e koho ai.
Hale Kūʻai ʻo Microsoft
ʻO ka hale kūʻai app i kūkulu ʻia no Windows 10 a me 11, ka hale kūʻai Microsoft, i hoʻohana i ka pale ʻana i nā polokalamu ʻoi aʻe e like me nā polokalamu kele pūnaewele. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā lula i kēia mau lā, a ʻo ka hopena, ua lilo ʻo Mozilla Firefox i ka polokalamu kele pūnaewele nui mua ma ka hale kūʻai Microsoft ma Nowemapa 2021.
Ma Ianuali 2022, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoiho Mozilla Firefox و Opera و ʻOpera GX و Palekana Palekana A me kekahi mau mea i kaulana ʻole mai ka hale kūʻai Microsoft. E wehe wale i ka polokalamu Microsoft Store ma kāu kamepiula a huli iā ia.
Nui nā polokalamu hoʻopunipuni ma ka hale kūʻai Microsoft, no laila e makaʻala ʻaʻole e kiʻi i nā mea i hoʻopili ʻia ma luna. Ma kēia hiʻohiʻona, kahi a mākou e hoʻāʻo nei ʻaʻole e hoʻohana i kahi polokalamu kele pūnaewele, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoia e wehe ʻia nā menus pololei me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka Windows Run dialog and system. URI hale kūʻai . No ka laʻana, eia ka URL hale kūʻai Firefox:
ʻIke ʻoe i kēia kaula i ka hopena ma hope o "productId"? E wehe i ka pahu dialog Run (Win + R) a laila kaomi i kēia URL:
Kaomi iā OK, a e wehe ka Microsoft Store i kēlā papa inoa kikoʻī. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pani i ka ʻāpana ma hope o "ProductId=" me ka ID o kekahi mea ʻē aʻe ma ka hale kūʻai Microsoft.
ʻO ka palapala ʻōlelo PowerShell
ʻO kahi ala e hoʻoiho pololei ai i nā faila mai ka pūnaewele me ka ʻole o ka polokalamu kele pūnaewele ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā PowerShell, kekahi o nā kaiapuni laina kauoha ma Windows. ʻO ke ala maʻalahi ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kauoha Kāhea-WebRequest , ka mea i hana lōʻihi ma ke ʻano he PowerShell 3.0, i hui pū ʻia me Windows 8 - e loaʻa ana ke kauoha i kēlā me kēia mana hou o Windows.
No ka hoʻomaka ʻana, e ʻimi iā PowerShell ma ka papa hoʻomaka a wehe iā ia. Nui nā ala ʻē aʻe e wehe ai iā PowerShell. Pono ʻoe e ʻike i kahi wikiwiki e hoʻomaka ana ma kāu waihona mea hoʻohana home. E hoʻomaka i ke kākau ʻana i ka "cd Desktop" (me ka ʻole o nā huaʻōlelo) a kaomi iā Enter. Ma kēia ala, e mālama ʻia nā faila i hoʻoiho ʻia i kāu pākaukau no ke komo maʻalahi.
ʻO ka hope loa, e kiʻi i ka loulou download no kāu polokalamu kele pūnaewele mai ka lalo o kēia ʻatikala, a waiho i loko o ke kauoha Invoke-WebRequest e like me kēia:
Invoke-WebRequest http://yourlinkgoeshere.com -o download.exe
Pono e hōʻike ʻo PowerShell i kahi popup holomua, a laila pani i ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻoiho. A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo e wehe i ka faila "download.exe" i hana ʻia ma kāu pākaukau.
ʻO ke kauoha Curl
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoiho pololei i nā faila mai ka Pūnaewele ma Windows me ka hoʻohana ʻana iā Curl, kahi mea hana cross-platform no ka hana ʻana i nā noi pūnaewele a me ka hoʻoiho ʻana i nā faila. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Curl mua Ma Windows 1803, Version 10 a i ʻole ma hope (ʻApelila 2018 Update).
ʻO ka mea mua, e ʻimi iā PowerShell i ka papa hoʻomaka a wehe iā ia, a i ʻole e wehe iā ia mai ka Run dialog ma ke kaomi ʻana iā Win + R a paʻi i ka "powershell" (me ka ʻole o nā huaʻōlelo). ʻO ka mua, e hoʻonoho i ka papa kuhikuhi i kāu waihona papapihi, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi maʻalahi i ka faila ke hoʻoiho ʻoe. E holo i ke kauoha ma lalo nei a paʻi i ke kī Enter ke hana ʻia.
cd Desktop
A laila, e kiʻi i ka URL download no kāu polokalamu kele pūnaewele mai ka lalo o kēia ʻatikala, a waiho i loko o ke kauoha curl e like me ka laʻana ma lalo nei. E ho'omaopopo pono aia ka URL ma loko o nā pu'i.
curl -L "http://yourlinkgoeshere.com" -o download.exe
Haʻi kēia kauoha iā Curl e hoʻoiho i ka URL i kuhikuhi ʻia, e hahai i kekahi HTTP redirects (ka hae -L), a laila mālama i ka faila ma ke ʻano he "download.exe" i ka waihona.
kokoleka
ʻO kahi ala ʻē aʻe e hoʻokomo ai i nā polokalamu ma Windows me ka ʻole o ka polokalamu kele pūnaewele Kokoleka , ʻo ia ka mea hoʻokele puʻupuʻu ʻaoʻao ʻekolu e hana like me APT i kekahi mau māhele Linux. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻouka, hoʻohou, a wehe i nā noi - me nā polokalamu kele pūnaewele - me nā kauoha terminal.
ʻO ka mea mua, e ʻimi iā PowerShell ma ka papa hoʻomaka a wehe iā ia ma ke ʻano he luna. A laila e holo i ke kauoha ma lalo nei e ʻae i nā palapala hoʻokō e like me Chocolatey e holo, a kaomi iā Y ke koi ʻia:
Set-ExecutionPolicyAllSigned
A laila, pono ʻoe e hoʻokomo iā Chocolatey. Pono ke kauoha ma lalo nei e kope a paʻi i PowerShell, akā ke hana nei mākou ma ka manaʻo ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻohana nei i kahi polokalamu kele pūnaewele ma kāu Windows PC, no laila e leʻaleʻa i ke kākau ʻana i nā mea āpau:
Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process -Force; [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol -bor 3072; iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://community.chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))
Ke hana ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻouka i nā polokalamu kele pūnaewele me nā kauoha maʻalahi, a me ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe i loko o nā waihona o Chocolatey . Aia ma lalo nā kauoha e hoʻokomo i nā polokalamu kele pūnaewele maʻamau. E hoʻomanaʻo i kēlā me kēia manawa āu e makemake ai e holo iā Chocolatey, pono ʻoe e wehe i kahi puka makani PowerShell ma ke ʻano he luna.
choco install googlechrome " choco install firefox choco install opera choco install brave " choco install vivaldi
Hoʻolālā ʻia nā pūʻolo Chocolatey e hōʻano hou ʻia ma o Chocolatey (no ka laʻana, ma ka holo ʻana i ka "choco upgrade googlechrome"), akā hoʻomaikaʻi maoli nā polokalamu kele pūnaewele iā lākou iho.
Polokalamu kōkua HTML
Ua ʻike mua paha ʻoe i ka Windows Help Viewer, kahi i hoʻohana ʻia e kekahi mau noi (ka hapa nui o nā polokalamu kahiko) e hōʻike i nā faila kōkua a me nā palapala. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka Help Viewer e hōʻike i nā faila HTML, me nā faila i hoʻoiho ʻia mai ka Pūnaewele. ʻOiai ʻo ia ka mea e hana ai i kahi polokalamu kele pūnaewele Ma ke ʻano loea , koe wale no ka hoʻohenehene a pono mākou e hoʻohana ma ʻaneʻi.
No ka hoʻomaka, wehe i ka Run dialog (Win + R), a laila holo i kēia kauoha:
hh https://google.com
Wehe kēia kauoha i ka mea nānā kōkua o ka ʻaoʻao hulina Google. Eia naʻe, i ka wā e hoʻohana ai, ʻike paha ʻoe i ka hapa nui o nā ʻaoʻao e hana ʻole a hōʻike ʻia paha me ka haki ʻole. No ka mea, ke hoʻohana nei ka Help Viewer i ka ʻenekini hoʻolilo mai Internet Explorer 7. ʻAʻole ʻike ka mea nānā iā HTTPS.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻenekini polokalamu kele kahiko, ʻaʻole i holo ka nui o nā ʻaoʻao hoʻoiho no nā polokalamu kele pūnaewele - ʻaʻohe mea i loaʻa i koʻu hoʻāʻo ʻana e kaomi i ke pihi hoʻokomo ma ka ʻaoʻao Google Chrome. Eia naʻe, inā hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i kahi ʻaoʻao hana, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoiho i nā faila. No ka laʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoiho iā Firefox mai ka pūnaewele waihona Mozilla:
hh http://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases
ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kēia ʻano hana, ʻaʻole wale no ka mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻoiho - ʻo ka hoʻoiho ʻana i nā faila i hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ma o kahi pilina HTTP paʻa ʻole e haʻalele iā ʻoe i nā hoʻouka kanaka-i-waena. Maikaʻi ka hoʻāʻo ʻana iā ia ma kāu pūnaewele home, akā ʻaʻole e hana ma ka Wi-Fi lehulehu a i ʻole nā pūnaewele ʻē aʻe āu e hilinaʻi ʻole nei.
Nā loulou hoʻoili pūnaewele
Aia ma lalo iho nā URL no nā mana hou loa o nā polokalamu kele pūnaewele kaulana ma Windows, hiki ke hoʻohana pū ʻia me kekahi o nā ala hoʻoiho ma luna o ka URL ma luna. Ua hōʻoia ʻia kēia e hana ma Ianuali 2023.
Google Chrome (64-bit): https://dl.google.com/chrome/install/standalonesetup64.exe
Mozilla Firefox (64-bit): https://download.mozilla.org/؟product=firefox-latest&os=win64
Mozilla Firefox (32-bit): https://download.mozilla.org/؟product=firefox-latest&os=win
ʻOpera (64-bit): https://net.geo.opera.com/opera/stable/windows
Ua wehewehe ʻo Mozilla i nā koho loulou download āpau ma Heluhelu mai . ʻAʻole hāʻawi ʻo Vivaldi i nā hoʻoiho pololei, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka mana hou loa i ka mea Enclosure waihona hoʻohou XML Eia kekahi pehea e hoʻoiho ai iā Chocolately no ka polokalamu kele pūnaewele.
