ʻO ka IP address ka helu o ke kamepiula kahi i hoʻouna ʻia ai ke kaʻa ma ka Pūnaewele. ʻElua ʻano o ka IP address - dynamic a me static IP. Ma kēia ʻatikala, ua kūkākūkā mākou i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka helu IP static a me ka helu IP dynamic a pehea lākou e ʻokoʻa ai kekahi i kekahi.
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o static a dynamic IP address?
Pono kēlā me kēia kanaka e hoʻohana i ka pūnaewele i lawa ka ʻike e pili ana i ka helu IP. ʻAe, ʻike mākou a pau aia kahi mea e like me ka "IP Address". He kakaikahi wale no ka poe i ike i kana hana. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike e pili ana i kahi leka uila IP hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe i nā ala he nui a mākou e kūkākūkā ai ma kēia ʻatikala.
No laila, e hoʻomaka kākou me kahi helu IP? He aha ka IP address? ʻAe, ma nā huaʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo kahi IP address ka helu o kahi mea pili i kahi pūnaewele. ʻO kahi helu IP he mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o kahi ʻike kikohoʻe kūʻokoʻa i hāʻawi ʻia i nā mea pili i ka Pūnaewele. ʻO kahi leka uila IP e kōkua i ka ʻike kūʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia pilina.
ʻO ka IP address ka helu o ke kamepiula kahi i hoʻouna ʻia ai ke kaʻa ma ka Pūnaewele. I kēia manawa e noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe i ka mea nāna e hāʻawi i kahi leka uila iā mākou. ʻAe, ʻo kāu ISP (Internet Service Provider) ka mea e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi leka uila IP ke kau inoa ʻoe. Hāʻawi ka ISP i nā mea hoʻohana i kahi helu IP static a i ʻole kahi IP IP dynamic e pili ana i nā pono.
He aha ke ʻano o ka IP address?
ʻO kahi helu IP paʻa ka mea a kāu ISP e hāʻawi mau ai iā ʻoe. ʻO ia hoʻi, inā ʻoe e hoʻomaka hou i kāu kamepiula, e mau ka IP address. ʻO nā kikowaena e hoʻokipa nei i nā pūnaewele, hāʻawi i nā leka uila, ka waihona, a me nā lawelawe FTP e hāʻawi pinepine ʻia i kahi IP IP. ʻOiai ke koho ʻana i kahi ISP, loaʻa iā mākou kahi helu IP static ʻaʻole e loli a hiki i ka hoʻololi lima.
Akā, ʻo ka helu IP static ka hapa nui no nā kikowaena a no ka mea no ʻoe, pono ʻoe e hoʻonohonoho lima i kāu mau polokalamu e like me ke alalai a i ʻole ke kikowaena e hoʻohana i ka helu IP static. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hūnā ʻia ka IP address ma o nā polokalamu Virtual Private Network (VPN).
He aha ka IP dynamic IP address?
ʻO kahi helu IP koʻikoʻi ka mea kū'ē i kahi helu IP paʻa. Hoʻonohonoho ikaika ʻia kahi leka uila IP i kahi kamepiula e kāu mea hoʻolako pūnaewele. ʻO ia ke ʻano o kēlā me kēia manawa e hoʻomaka hou ai ʻoe i ka mea pili i ka pūnaewele, e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi leka uila IP ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻohana nui ka mea kelepona i ka helu IP dynamic. ʻO kēia ke kumu nui e hoʻololi ai ʻoe i kāu helu IP i kēlā me kēia manawa āu e hoʻomaka hou ai i kā mākou ʻikepili kelepona. Ma ke ʻano ʻenehana, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka helu IP koʻikoʻi o nā kāleka ʻoihana kamepiula me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka protocol DHCP e like me ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka IP IP dynamic ma muli o ka hoʻonohonoho DHCP.
Inā hoʻohālikelike mākou i ka IP static a me ka IP dynamic, me he mea lā ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi o ka IP dynamic i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me Static no ka mea ua hoʻonohonoho ʻokoʻa ia. Eia kekahi, kiʻekiʻe mau nā pilikia hacking pūnaewele ma ka IP static no ka mea e mau ana ia.
No laila, pili kēia i ka helu IP static a me ka ikaika. Pehea kou manao no keia? Kaʻana like i kou manaʻo ma nā manaʻo ma lalo nei.
