He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o Apple M1, M1 Pro, a me M1 Max?:
Ma ʻOkakopa 2021, ke hana nei ʻo Apple i ʻekolu mau puʻupuʻu Apple Silicon e pili ana i ka ARM no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā iPads, Mac desktops, a me nā kamepiula: ka M1, M1 Pro, a me M1 Max. Eia ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o lāua ʻelua.
Ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana iā Apple Silicon
No ka ʻohana chipset Apple Silicon ka M1, M1 Pro, a me M1 Max. Hoʻohana kēia mau pahu i kahi hoʻolālā hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo ARM ʻO ka ikaika o ka ikehu (ʻaʻole like me ka hoʻolālā x86-64 hoʻohana ʻia ma nā Apple Silicon Mac ʻole) i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko ʻōnaehana ma kahi pūʻolo chip (SoC) me ka silika kūikawā no nā hana ʻē aʻe e like me ke kiʻi kiʻi a me ke aʻo ʻana i ka mīkini. ʻO kēia ka wikiwiki o ka M1 chips no ka nui o ka mana a lākou e hoʻohana ai.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā huahana Apple iPhone, iPad, Watch a me Apple TV i nā chipsets-based ARM i hoʻolālā ʻia e Apple i nā makahiki i hala. No laila me Apple Silicon, ke kau nei ʻo Apple ma mua o hoʻokahi ʻumi makahiki o ka ʻike hoʻolālā ʻenehana a me ka lako polokalamu kumu a puni ka hale hoʻolālā ARM, a hiki i ka hui ke lawe i kēlā ʻike i nā Macs. Akā ʻaʻole ia wale nō i ka Mac, ʻoiai ke hoʻohana nei kekahi mau iPads i nā pahu M1 pū kekahi, e hōʻike ana i kēia manawa ke kaʻana like nei ʻo Apple i kāna ʻike ARM i ka hapa nui o kāna mau huahana.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hoʻolālā ARM (Acorn Risc Machine) i ka makahiki 1985 me kahi chip ARM1 , he 25000 wale nō nā transistors e hoʻohana ana i ka 3 µm (3000 nm). I kēia lā, hoʻopili ka M1 Max i 57.000.000.000 transistors i loko o kahi ʻāpana silika like me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kaʻina. 5 nm . I kēia manawa ka holomua!
M1: ʻO ka puʻupuʻu silika mua a Apple
he ʻōnaehana Mele M1 Ma kahi pākī (Soc) ʻo Apple ka mea komo mua i ka Apple Silicon chip series, i hoʻokomo ʻia i Nowemapa 2020. Hoʻopili ia i nā cores CPU a me GPU me hale hoʻomanaʻo hoʻokahi No ka hana wikiwiki. ʻO ka SoC hoʻokahi e pili ana i nā cores Neural Engine proprietary e hoʻolōʻihi i ka aʻo ʻana i ka mīkini, media encoding a me decoding engines, kahi mea hoʻokele Thunderbolt 4, a Enclave paʻa .
Ma ʻOkakopa 2021, ke hoʻohana nei ʻo Apple i ka chip M1 i ka MacBook Air, Mac Mini, MacBook Pro (13-ʻīniha), iMac (24-ʻīniha), iPad Pro (11-ʻīniha), a me iPad Pro (12.9-ʻīniha) .
- ka hoʻolauna: 10 Kalakaua 2020
- Nā kiko CPU: 8
- Nā kikowaena GPU: a hiki i ka 8
- Hoʻomanaʻo hoʻokahi: a hiki i ka 16 GB
- Nuclei neuron motor: 16
- Ka helu o nā transistors: 16 piliona
- ka hana: 5 nm
M1 Pro: He puʻupuʻu waena ikaika
Inā ʻaʻole no ka M1 Max, ʻike ʻia paha ka M1 Pro waena ma ke ʻano he mōʻī o nā ʻāpana kamepiula. Hoʻomaikaʻi nui ia i ka M1 ma o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke kākoʻo no nā cores CPU hou aku, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā cores GPU, a hiki i ka 32GB o ka hoʻomanaʻo hui ʻana, a me ka bandwidth hoʻomanaʻo wikiwiki. Kākoʻo ia i ʻelua hōʻike waho a loaʻa pū kekahi encoder a me decoder Kūmākena , He mea maikaʻi loa ia no nā poʻe loea hana wikiō. ʻO ke kumu, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki ma mua o ka M1 (a ʻoi aku ka mākaukau), akā ʻoi aku ka lohi ma mua o ka M1 Max.
Ma ʻOkakopa 2021, ke hoʻohana nei ʻo Apple i ka chip M1 Pro i loko ʻO kaʻu mau hiʻohiʻona he 14-inihi a me 16-inihi mai MacBook Pro. Hiki paha iā ia ke hana i nā papapihi Mac (a me iPads paha) i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
- ka hoʻolauna: 18 Mei 2021
- Nā kiko CPU: a hiki i ka 10
- Nā kikowaena GPU: a hiki i ka 16
- Hoʻomanaʻo hoʻokahi: a hiki i ka 32 GB
- Nuclei neuron motor: 16
- Ka helu o nā transistors: 33.7 piliona
- ka hana: 5 nm
M1 Max: He holoholona silika
Ma ʻOkakopa 2021, ʻo ka M1 Max ka SoC ikaika loa a Apple i kūkulu ai. Hoʻopālua ia i ka bandwidth hoʻomanaʻo a me ka hoʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo nui loa o ka M1 Pro a hiki i ka 32 GPU cores me ka maikaʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻekiʻe o kahi puʻupuʻu pona a Apple i ʻōlelo ai. Like ʻO nā GPU ʻokoʻa - ʻoiai e hoʻohana ana i ka mana liʻiliʻi. Kākoʻo ia i ʻehā mau hōʻike waho, e komo pū me ProRes encoder a me decoder, a me nā cores neural engine i kūkulu ʻia, kahi mea hoʻokele Thunderbolt 4, a me nā wahi palekana.
E like me ka M1 Pro, ma ʻOkakopa 2021, ke hoʻohana nei ʻo Apple i ka chip M1 Max i loko Nā hiʻohiʻona 14-ʻīniha a me 16-ʻīniha MacBook Pro . Manaʻo e hele mai kēia puʻupuʻu i nā kamepiula desktop Mac i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
- ka hoʻolauna: 18 Mei 2021
- Nā kiko CPU: a hiki i ka 10
- Nā kikowaena GPU: a hiki i ka 32
- Hoʻomanaʻo hoʻokahi: a hiki i ka 64 GB
- Nuclei neuron motor: 16
- Ka helu o nā transistors: 57 piliona
- ka hana: 5 nm
ʻO wai kāu e koho ai?
I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻāpana Apple M1 ʻekolu, inā e kūʻai ana ʻoe i Mac hou, ʻo wai ka mea āu e koho ai? I ka hopena, hiki i nā mea a pau i ka nui āu e hiki ai ke hoʻolilo. Ma ke ʻano holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole mākou e ʻike i kahi haʻahaʻa no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka Mac me ka nui o ka horsepower e like me ka hiki (ma kēia hihia, kahi chip M1 Max kiʻekiʻe) inā ʻaʻohe kālā.
Akā, inā ʻoe ma kahi kālā, mai hopohopo. Mai ʻOkakopa 2021, a hiki i ka māhele 'haʻahaʻa' M1 ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻO ka hapa nui o nā CPU Intel a me AMD he kumu hoʻokahi i ka hana a ʻoi aku ka nui o lākou i ka hana ma ka watt. No laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hele hewa me kekahi o nā Mac e pili ana i ka M1. ʻO ka M1 Mac Mini kūikawā Nui ka waiwai .
E huli paha ka poʻe loea i ke aʻo ʻana i nā mīkini, nā kiʻi, nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni, TV, a i ʻole nā hana mele i nā pahu M1 Pro a i ʻole M1 Max kiʻekiʻe inā makemake lākou i ka mana nui loa. ʻO nā Mac kiʻekiʻe ma mua he mau holoholona ma ke ʻano o ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe, ka wela nui, a i ʻole ka walaʻau nui, akā ke manaʻo nei mākou ʻaʻole e hele mai nā Mac-based M1 me kēia mau kālepa (ʻoiai ʻaʻole i hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā loiloi. ).
No nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, me ka M1-based Mac e loaʻa mau ana ʻoe i kahi mīkini ikaika loa a me ka hiki, ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi. ʻO ka polokalamu Apple Silicon maoli e hoala. ʻO kēlā me kēia ala āu e hoʻoholo ai e hele, manaʻo ʻoe ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke nalowale - ʻoiai hiki iā ʻoe - he mea kakaʻikahi i ka ʻenehana i kēia mau lā. ʻO ia ka manawa kūpono e lilo ai i mea pā Apple.
