6 txoj hauv kev los kho lub laptop uas yuav tsis qhib

Nov yog dab tsi los xyuas thaum koj lub PC lossis laptop tsis ua haujlwm
Kho lub laptop
Yog tias nws yog lub charger raug, ces xyuas lub fuse ntawm lub ntsaws. Siv lub hau ntswj kom tshem tawm lub fuse thiab hloov nrog ib qho uas paub tias zoo. Yog tias koj muaj lub zog hluav taws xob seem uas ntsaws rau hauv koj lub hwj chim, qhov no yog txoj hauv kev nrawm dua los ntsuas tias lub fuse tsis ua txhaum.

Txheeb xyuas cov hlua nws tus kheej, vim tias cov khoom siv hluav taws xob tuaj yeem muaj lub neej nyuaj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj nqa lawv mus rau txhua qhov chaw. Cov ntsiab lus tsis muaj zog yog qhov kawg uas nws txuas rau lub cib dub thiab ntawm lub ntsaws uas txuas rau lub laptop. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem pom cov xov hlau xim hauv cov xim dub tiv thaiv, nws yuav yog lub sijhawm los yuav lub zog tshiab (PSU).

Khoos phis tawj

PC cov khoom siv hluav taws xob kuj tuaj yeem ua teeb meem. Nws tsis zoo li koj yuav muaj qhov seem uas koj tuaj yeem sib pauv mus kuaj, yog li sim lub fuse hauv lub ntsaws ua ntej. Kuj tseem muaj lub fuse hauv PSU nws tus kheej, tab sis nws yuav xav kom koj coj nws tawm ntawm koj lub khoos phis tawj (uas yog mob) thiab tom qab ntawd tshem cov hlau casing los xyuas seb qhov ntawd puas yog qhov teeb meem.

kho lub computer
Fais fab adapter

Ib qho teeb meem ntawm PC fais fab mov feem ntau yog tias lub khoos phis tawj yuav kaw qhov kev npaj txhij txog es tsis txhob pib ua haujlwm txhua.

Yog hais tias lub LED yog nyob rau - qhia tias lub hwj chim tau txais mus rau lub hwj chim qhov chaw - xyuas kom meej lub hwj chim khawm ntawm lub computer rooj plaub yog ntsaws rau hauv kom raug thiab ua hauj lwm.

Koj tuaj yeem ua luv luv lub motherboard pins uas tsim nyog ua ke (xyuas cov hauv koj phau ntawv motherboard) kom tshem tawm lub zog khawm ntawm qhov sib npaug. Qee lub motherboards muaj lub zog khawm built-in. Yog li tshem tawm sab ntawm koj lub computer rooj plaub thiab saib ib qho.

2. Txheeb xyuas qhov screen

laptops

Yog tias koj lub khoos phis tawj lub zog hluav taws xob teeb pom kev thiab koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​​​lub zog tsav lossis kiv cua humming, tab sis tsis muaj duab ntawm lub vijtsam, ua kom tsaus rau chav thiab xyuas kom pom cov duab tsaus heev ntawm qhov screen.

Nws yooj yim xav tias koj lub laptop tsis tig thaum qhov tseeb qhov screen backlight ua tsis tiav.

Kho lub laptop
laptop npo

Cov laptops qub uas tsis siv LED backlights muaj qhov cuam tshuam, uas tuaj yeem nres ua haujlwm.

Hloov lub inverter yog qhov nyuaj thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas koj yuav qhov kev hloov pauv. Txij li cov adapters tsis yog pheej yig, koj tsis tuaj yeem them tsis tau. Txoj hauj lwm no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov kws tshaj lij, tab sis txij li thaum koj lub laptop tej zaum qub, nws yog lub sijhawm los yuav ib lub tshiab.

Yog tias koj lub laptop zoo li ua haujlwm zoo, tab sis tsis muaj duab kiag li Tej zaum nws yuav yog phaj LCD yuam kev. Hloov lub vijtsam laptop yog ua tau, tab sis nyuaj, thiab cov ntxaij vab tshaus kuj tseem kim.

Txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej dhia mus rau qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawd, kuv tau txheeb xyuas cov duab sab nraud (suav nrog cov projectors thiab cov ntxaij vab tshaus) kom paub tseeb tias lawv tsis thaiv kuv lub laptop los ntawm kev nkag mus rau Windows.

Lub vijtsam nkag rau Windows yuav tshwm sim ntawm lub vijtsam thib ob uas tau muab tua, thiab koj yuav xav tias koj lub laptop - lossis Windows - tawg, tab sis tsuas yog tsis pom lub vijtsam nkag.

Nws kuj tseem yuav yog ib qho disc sab laug hauv koj lub DVD lossis Blu-duab tshav tsav, yog li xyuas qhov ntawd thiab.

4. Sim lub disk cawm

Yog tias tsis muaj qhov ua haujlwm saum toj no, koj tuaj yeem sim booting los ntawm kev cawm disk lossis USB tsav.

Yog tias koj muaj ib qho, Windows DVD tuaj yeem siv tau, tab sis txwv tsis pub koj tuaj yeem rub tawm cov duab cawm disk (siv lwm lub khoos phis tawj - pom tseeb) thiab hlawv rau CD lossis DVD, lossis rho tawm mus rau USB flash drive. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem khau raj ntawm qhov no thiab sim kho qhov teeb meem nrog Windows.

Yog tias tus kab mob no ua rau muaj teeb meem, siv lub disk cawm ntawm koj tus kws kho mob antivirus vim qhov no yuav suav nrog cov cuab yeej scanning uas tuaj yeem nrhiav thiab tshem tawm malware.

5. Khau raj rau hauv hom kev nyab xeeb

Txawm hais tias koj tsis tuaj yeem khau raj rau Windows, koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv Safe Mode. Nias F8 thaum lub laptop tab tom pib thiab koj yuav tau txais cov ntawv qhia zaub mov kom khau raj hauv hom kev nyab xeeb. Rau koj Yuav ua li cas nkag mus rau hom kev nyab xeeb . Qhov no yuav tsis ua haujlwm hauv Windows 10, raws li koj yuav tsum nyob hauv Windows ua ntej koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau Safe Mode. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum tau khau raj los ntawm ib tug cawm disk los yog tsav raws li tau piav saum toj no.

Yog tias koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv hom kev nyab xeeb, koj tuaj yeem thim rov qab txhua qhov kev hloov pauv uas ua rau koj lub laptop lossis PC nres booting. Koj tuaj yeem sim tshem tawm cov software tshiab uas koj tau teeb tsa tsis ntev los no, tshem tawm tus tsav tsheb tshiab tsis ntev los no, lossis tsim ib tus neeg siv nyiaj tshiab yog tias tus account tsis raug.

6. Tshawb xyuas cov khoom siv tsis raug lossis tsis sib xws

Yog tias koj nyuam qhuav teeb tsa qee lub cim xeeb tshiab lossis lwm yam khoom siv kho vajtse, qhov ntawd yuav tiv thaiv koj lub computer los ntawm kev qhib. Tshem nws (reinstall lub qub nco yog tias tsim nyog) thiab sim dua.

Yog tias koj lub motherboard muaj qhov nyeem ntawv LED uas qhia cov lej POST, saib hauv phau ntawv lossis hauv online kom pom tias cov lej tso tawm txhais tau li cas.

Nws feem ntau nyuaj kom tau txais lub khoos phis tawj tshiab tsim los rau khau raj. Cov lus qhia zoo tshaj plaws ntawm no yog tshem tawm txhua yam tshwj tsis yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus uas yuav tsum tau khau raj rau hauv BIOS. Txhua yam koj xav tau yog:

  • Motherboard
  • CPU (nrog heatsink suav nrog)
  • Graphics Card (Yog tias muaj cov duab tso tawm ntawm lub motherboard, tshem tawm cov ntawv teev lus ntxiv)
  • 0 lub cim xeeb lo (tshem tawm lwm lub cim xeeb, thiab tawm ntawm ib tus pas rau hauv qhov XNUMX lossis qhov twg hauv phau ntawv qhia)
  • fais fab mov
  • Tus thawj coj

Tag nrho lwm yam khoom siv tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb: Koj tsis tas yuav muaj lub hard drive lossis lwm yam khoom siv los pib koj lub computer.

Cov laj thawj feem ntau yog vim li cas lub khoos phis tawj tsim tshiab yuav tsis pib yog:

  • Cov hlua hluav taws xob tsis raug txuas nrog lub motherboard. Yog tias koj lub rooj tsavxwm muaj 12V auxiliary socket nyob ze ntawm CPU, nco ntsoov txuas cov xaim kom raug los ntawm cov khoom siv fais fab. Ntxiv rau Qhov loj 24-pin ATX connector.
  • Cheebtsam tsis ntsia los yog ntsia kom zoo. Tshem lub cim xeeb, daim npav daim npav, thiab CPU thiab rov nruab, kuaj xyuas txhua tus pins hauv CPU thiab CPU qhov (socket).
  • Lub hwj chim khawm xov hlau txuas nrog cov pins tsis raug ntawm lub motherboard.
  • Lub hwj chim cables tsis txuas nrog daim npav graphics. Nco ntsoov tias PCI-E cov hlua hluav taws xob txuas nrog raug yog tias koj xav tau koj GPU.
  • Lub hard drive txuas nrog rau qhov tsis ncaj ncees lawm SATA chaw nres nkoj. Nco ntsoov tias thawj tsav yog txuas nrog SATA chaw nres nkoj uas tau tsav los ntawm lub motherboard chipset, thiab tsis yog rau ib qho kev tswj hwm.

Qee zaum, vim li cas vim li cas lub khoos phis tawj yuav tsis qhib yog vim tias cov khoom ua tsis tiav thiab tsis muaj kev kho yooj yim. Hard drives yog ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​​​ib txwm nias, lossis lub tsav uas tig mus thiab ua si tsis tu ncua, cov no yog cov cim qhia tias nws ua haujlwm tsis zoo.

Qee zaum, tib neeg tau pom tias tshem cov tsav tsheb thiab muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees rau ob peb teev (hauv lub hnab ntim lub freezer) ua kom yuam kev.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no feem ntau yog kho ib ntus thiab koj yuav tsum muaj lub tsav thib ob ntawm tes rau kev thaub qab sai lossis luam cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm tus tsav koj xav tau.

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