Yuav Ua Li Cas Yooj Yim Kho Kom Zoo Dua Cov Ntaub Ntawv Hauv Windows 11

Hauv Windows khoos phis tawj, cov ntaub ntawv tswv tsev yog cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb uas tso cai rau tus neeg siv los muab cov npe sau npe tshwj xeeb rau IP chaw nyob, uas txawv ntawm qhov kev ua haujlwm tsis siv neeg ua los ntawm Domain Name System (DNS). Tus tswv tsev cov ntaub ntawv tsuas yog ib txoj kev decentralized los ua cov txheej txheem ntawm naming thiab graphing ntawm ntau yam khoom siv hauv lub computer network.

Tom qab ua qhov yuav tsum tau hloov pauv rau cov ntaub ntawv hosts, Windows yuav nrhiav lub npe teev nyob rau hauv koj cov ntaub ntawv hosts txuas mus rau IP chaw nyob uas tau hais nyob ntawd, tsis txhob cia siab rau DNS. Thaum muaj kev sib tw ntawm lub npe thov thiab tus IP chaw nyob hauv cov ntaub ntawv tswv tsev, kev sib txuas tau ncaj qha mus rau qhov chaw nyob, tso cai nkag mus rau qhov chaw thov lossis kev pabcuam.

Tab sis, ib tus yuav xav tsis thoob, vim li cas thab hloov kho cov ntaub ntawv tus tswv txhua?

Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj vim li cas koj yuav xav hloov cov ntaub ntawv hosts hauv Windows. Piv txwv li, nws tuaj yeem siv los tiv thaiv cov neeg siv los ntawm kev nkag mus rau qee lub vev xaib. Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem siv los ua txheej txheej ntxiv ntawm kev ruaj ntseg kom tsis txhob muaj malware thiab kev tshaj tawm uas yuav sim nyiag koj qhov chaw DNS default. Kuj tseem muaj lwm txoj hauv kev uas tuaj yeem siv tau yog tias koj xav sim lub vev xaib ua ntej tshaj tawm. Nov yog qee qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb vim li cas koj yuav tsum hloov kho koj cov ntaub ntawv hosts hauv Windows.

Thaum kho koj cov ntaub ntawv hosts, nws yuav tsis yooj yim, yog li peb tau tawg cov txheej txheem rau hauv cov kauj ruam yooj yim kom ntseeg tau tias koj qhov kev sib txuas hauv internet tsis cuam tshuam. Txawm li cas los xij, peb pom zoo kom koj ua qhov thaub qab ntawm koj qhov chaw Windows hauv qhov xwm txheej phem tshaj plaws kom nyob twj ywm rau sab nyab xeeb.

Tam sim no, cia peb pib nrog qhov tseeb kho.

Yuav ua li cas kho cov ntaub ntawv host hauv Windows 11

Tom qab tsim cov thaub qab, koj tuaj yeem pib kho cov txheej txheem los ntawm qhib daim ntawv thov Notepad thiab ua raws li cov kauj ruam no:

1. Mus rau qhov chaw tshawb nrhiav hauv Start menu.
2. Ntaus notepad thiab khiav Notepad ua tus thawj coj.
3. Nyem rau ntawm Cov Ntaub Ntawv thiab xaiv Qhib… xaiv los ntawm cov ntawv qhia zaub mov.
4. Muab cov ntaub ntawv chaw nyob (C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts) hauv kev xaiv "Cov ntaub ntawv npe:"thiab nias"qhib".

Cov ntaub ntawv tswv tsev yuav qhib hauv Notepad tom qab ua raws cov kauj ruam dhau los, thiab koj tuaj yeem hloov kho nws los ntawm qhov ntawd. Koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau tus IP chaw nyob nrog rau lub npe sau los teeb tsa qhov yuav tsum tau ua.

Txhawm rau taw tes "Google.com" mus rau qhov chaw nyob IP 124.234.1.01, koj yuav tsum sau qhov chaw nyob IP hais raws li qhov chaw thiab lub npe sau npe hauv cov ntaub ntawv hosts. Piv txwv li, "124.234.1.01 google.com" tuaj yeem sau rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Lub cim hash (#) yuav tsum tsis txhob muab ntxiv thaum pib; Yog tias qhov no ua tiav, cov kev hloov pauv yuav tsis ua haujlwm.

Ib yam li ntawd, yog tias koj xav thaiv lub vev xaib xws li Facebook.com, koj tuaj yeem taw tes rau IP chaw nyob 127.0.0.1. Ntawm no, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv lwm lub vev xaib rau cov npe thaiv yog tias koj xav tau.

Tom qab koj ua tiav, koj yuav tsum nyem rau ntawm "Cov ntaub ntawv" thiab tom qab ntawd "Txuag" txhawm rau txuag cov kev hloov pauv. Kuj tseem nco ntsoov rov pib koj lub computer tom qab ua tiav cov kev hloov pauv; Qhov no ua kom ntseeg tau tias tag nrho cov kev hloov kho uas siv tau mus txog hnub tim.

Kho cov ntaub ntawv host hauv Windows 11

Thiab qhov ntawd xaus qhov kev piav qhia ntawm kev kho cov ntaub ntawv tswv tsev, nyob zoo cov neeg nyeem. Siv cov ntaub ntawv hosts, koj tuaj yeem muab cov npe sau rau IP chaw nyob ntawm koj xaiv. Txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoov rov qab koj cov kev teeb tsa system thiab cov ntaub ntawv host tam sim no los tiv thaiv koj cov ntaub ntawv, kom paub tseeb tias koj tsis poob dab tsi yog tias muaj qee yam tsis tau xav txog. Peb vam tias tsab xov xwm no yuav pab tau los hloov kho koj cov ntaub ntawv Windows 11 Host yam tsis muaj teeb meem.