Sab saum toj 20 txoj hauv kev los tiv thaiv Windows los ntawm cov kab mob hauv 2022 2023
Tiv thaiv koj lub computer los ntawm cov kab mob tuag taus lossis lwm yam kev hem thawj tsis yog qhov nyuaj, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau ua qee yam ceev faj. Yog li ntawd, peb yuav qhia txog txoj hauv kev ntsuab ntsuab kom koj lub Windows muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov kab mob. Ua raws li tag nrho cov ncej kom ruaj ntseg koj lub PC muaj nuj nqis.
Thawj qhov teeb meem ntsib Windows PC yog kab mob thiab trojans. Ntau tus neeg siv ib txwm zoo li tsis meej pem txog qhov lawv tuaj yeem ua tau los ua Windows antivirus. Yog li, peb tau hais qee cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb; Yog tias koj ua raws li cov ntsiab lus hauv qab no, txoj hauv kev yuav raug txo kom koj lub computer muaj tus kab mob.
Cov npe ntawm 20 Txoj Kev Ua Kom Windows Zoo Los ntawm Kab Mob
Nco ntsoov xyuas seb yuav ua li cas kom koj lub khoos phis tawj muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm tus kab mob vim tias cov neeg nyiag nkas / cov neeg nyiag khoom ib txwm sim nrhiav txoj hauv kev tshiab los nyiag koj lub computer los ntawm tus kab mob.
1, Nruab Microsoft Security Essentials (Antivirus)
Microsoft Security Essentials yog ib qho dawb antivirus los ntawm Microsoft rau txhua tus neeg siv rau Windows PCs. MSE scans koj lub khoos phis tawj Windows rau cov kab mob, cov haujlwm tsis xav tau, Trojans, thiab cov ntaub ntawv tsis zoo. Yog tias koj tsis tau khiav ib qho kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws, kuv cov lus qhia yog rub tawm cov kab mob dawb no los ntawm Microsoft lub vev xaib thiab nruab rau hauv koj lub cev. MSE Security Tool rub tawm tag nrho cov kev ruaj ntseg tshiab tshiab los ntawm Windows Update kom koj lub cuab yeej Windows ib txwm muaj kev nyab xeeb los ntawm cov kab mob thiab Trojans. Yog tias koj xav tau lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tshawb xyuas peb cov ntawv tshaj tawm dhau los Sab saum toj 10 zoo tshaj plaws antivirus software rau koj lub PC.
2. Khaws koj lub qhov rais mus txog hnub
Yog tias koj siv Windows 7, 8, thiab 10, nco ntsoov khaws Windows mus txog hnub tim. Microsoft ib txwm tso tawm thaj ua rau thaj tshiab thiab kev nyab xeeb hloov tshiab rau Windows. Cov kev hloov tshiab tshiab no thiab kev ruaj ntseg thaj ua rau koj lub computer muaj kev nyab xeeb los ntawm cov kab mob thiab kev siv. Nco ntsoov hloov kho koj lub computer thiab khaws koj lub Windows kom deb ntawm tus kab mob.
3. Hloov kho koj lub software
Cov vulnerabilities tsis tsuas pom nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais operating system; Nws tseem yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv software ntsia koj lub cev. Qhov tseeb, outdated software yog ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm kev kis tus kab mob. Yog li, xyuas kom koj hloov kho koj cov software mus rau qhov tseeb version thiab nruab tag nrho cov kev ruaj ntseg thaj ua rau thaj. Txhawm rau ua kom yooj yim dua, koj tuaj yeem siv cov cuab yeej hloov kho software tshwj xeeb los hloov kho tag nrho koj cov software nruab nrog tsuas yog nyem ib zaug.
4. Khiav ib daim ntawv thov tshiab hauv Virtual Machine ua ntej txhim kho hauv qhov system
Thaum koj rub tawm software thiab apps los ntawm lub vev xaib tsis raug cai, koj tsis paub tias cov software no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam koj lub cev li cas. Feem ntau lub sij hawm qhov kev pab cuam no muaj cov kab mob thiab trojans. Sim ib qho kev ua txawv txawv hauv lub tshuab virtual. Lub tshuab virtual khiav koj cov software hauv ib puag ncig virtual, yog li malware tsis cuam tshuam rau koj lub PC ncaj qha. Thaum koj nruab ntau daim ntawv thov, koj lub computer yuav qeeb, thiab koj tsis paub yuav ua li cas kom koj lub khoos phis tawj Windows. Sim peb tus ncej dhau los Txhawm rau ua kom koj lub PC qeeb qeeb.
5. Firewall
Nco ntsoov khiav koj lub firewall tiv thaiv kev sib txuas hauv network. Thaum koj siv cov software tiv thaiv kab mob xws li Kaspersky thiab Avast, lawv muab cov software tsim hauv firewall. Tab sis, yog tias koj tsis siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, ib txwm qhib koj lub firewall. Thaum twg koj nruab ib qho software tshiab ntawm qhov system, nco ntsoov xyuas cov cai ntawm firewall.
6. Browser
Zoo, web browsers yog lub rooj vag tseem ceeb rau cov kab mob thiab malware. Yog li, xyuas kom tseeb tias koj tus browser tau hloov kho tshiab thiab teeb tsa qhov kev nyab xeeb tsim nyog rau koj cov browsers, xws li "ceeb toom kuv thaum cov chaw sim teeb tsa add-ons, thaiv qhov chaw tsis txaus ntseeg, thiab lwm yam.
Thaum koj nyob hauv internet, tsis txhob qhib lub vev xaib siab phem. Siv Google Chrome browser. Thaum koj nyem rau ntawm lub vev xaib tsis txaus ntseeg hauv Chrome browser, Google Chrome ceeb toom koj. Tsis txhob qhib qhov sib txuas zais hauv email yog tias koj tsis paub dab tsi nyob hauv.
8. Nyob deb ntawm qhov chaw muaj kab mob
Peb mus saib ntau qhov chaw tsis paub tias lub xaib puas muaj kev nyab xeeb los xauj lossis tsis tau. Peb feem ntau pom ntau pop-up tshaj tawm tshwm nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub vijtsam uas ib txwm coj koj mus rau nplooj ntawv rub tawm. Cov hom websites no tuaj yeem spoof koj cov ntaub ntawv. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo los saib cov xauv ntsuab hauv qhov chaw nyob bar, uas muaj "HTTPS" ua ntej thaum cuam tshuam nrog cov chaw txhab nyiaj.
9. Tshawb xyuas ua ntej txhim kho cov software no
Zoo, nws yog ib txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los ua kom koj lub Windows muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov kab mob. Raws li feem ntau cov kab mob, malware nkag mus rau peb lub computer los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv program. Yog li, peb yuav tsum xav txog ob peb yam ua ntej txhim kho ib qho software. Cov neeg siv cov lus los yog tshuaj xyuas yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws kom paub txog hom ntaub ntawv koj tab tom yuav rub tawm. Xyuas seb cov ntaub ntawv koj tab tom sim rub tawm tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas zoo lossis tsis zoo. Yog tias koj pom tias qhov kev zov me nyuam tau txais ntau cov lus tsis zoo, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los xav txog lwm txoj hauv kev. Yog li, nco ntsoov xyuas cov lus hais ua ntej rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm txhua qhov chaw.
10. Siv cov web browsers zoo thiab txhim khu kev qha
Tsis ntev los no nws tau thov tias txhua qhov kev teeb tsa tshiab ntawm Windows nrog Internet Explorer yuav kis tus kab mob hauv feeb ntawm kev siv Internet. Qhov tseeb tiag tom qab qhov no yog tias hackers feem ntau tsom Internet Explorer txhua hnub. Siv Google Chrome lossis Mozilla Firefox yuav yog qhov kev xaiv zoo dua.
11. Hloov kho koj cov software antivirus
Muaj kev ruaj ntseg zoo yog thawj kauj ruam, thiab tswj nws yog qhov thib ob koj yuav tsum ua. Yog hais tias koj tab tom nrhiav ib tug dawb antivirus, ces cia kuv qhia koj tias cov antivirus no tsis ua hauj lwm. Nws raug nquahu kom tau txais kev them nyiaj tiv thaiv kab mob, thiab hloov kho nws nquag yuav ua kom koj lub Windows tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo.
12. Ua kom zoo dua ntawm cov software tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm kev teeb tsa kev tshawb xyuas
Antivirus software yog feem ntau overlooked; Peb xav tias kev txhim kho cov kev daws teeb meem kev ruaj ntseg tsim nyog txaus. Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum ua kom tiav lub khoos phis tawj scan ntawm lub sijhawm tsis tu ncua. Yog li, nco ntsoov teem sijhawm teem sijhawm scans ntawm koj lub antivirus. Sim khiav ib qho kev ruaj ntseg scan thaum hmo ntuj thaum koj tsis siv koj lub computer.
13. Tshawb nrhiav malware
Qee lub sij hawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws antivirus software tsis tiv thaiv tawm tsam kev sib tsoo. Cov malware tshiab yog tsim txhua hnub. Yog li, xyuas kom tseeb tias koj muaj lub sijhawm tiag tiag malware scanner uas tuaj yeem pom thiab nres malware thaum nws tuaj txog. version yuav yog Malwarebytes Dawb yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws.
14. Nco ntsoov luam theej duab koj lub pendrive rau cov kab mob thiab Trojans
Thaum txuas ib qho Pendrive lossis daim npav nco, nco ntsoov luam theej duab Pendrive rau tus kab mob los ntawm koj lub antivirus. Ntau tus kab mob tuaj ntawm Pendrive thiab lwm yam khoom siv xov xwm. Yog tias koj xav tias tej ntaub ntawv, tab sis koj lub antivirus tsis qhia ib yam dab tsi txawv, sim ua tus kab mob online scan Luam theej duab cov ntaub ntawv & Url los ntawm Online Scanner .
15. Koj muaj ob tug account
Feem ntau, malware thiab kab mob xav tau cov cai tswj hwm los ua phem rau koj lub computer. Koj yuav tsum tso tus thawj tswj hwm tus account los tswj Windows thiab tus lej siv hauv zos kom ua haujlwm thiab ua si. Yog li, nco ntsoov tsim tus account tshiab admin, tom qab ntawd hloov koj hom account uas twb muaj lawm rau hauv zos.
16. Tus Thawj Tswj Password
Koj yuav tsum kawm cov txuj ci ntawm kev tswj tus password vim nws ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev ruaj ntseg koj cov ntaub ntawv online. Koj yuav tsum paub qhov txawv tseem ceeb ntawm tus password zoo thiab tsis zoo. Niaj hnub no peb siv email account, thiab feem ntau rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm lawv. Yuav ua li cas yog tias ib tug neeg txuas cov keyboard kaw software, thiab koj txhob txwm rub tawm thiab nruab nws. Yog li ib txwm muab tso rau hauv tus password ruaj ntseg thiab tshwj xeeb.
17. Ceev koj lub network
Zoo, tam sim no txhua leej txhua tus tau txuas nrog hauv internet. Yog tias koj muaj WiFi hauv tsev, xyuas kom koj ruaj ntseg los ntawm kev teeb tsa tus password ruaj ntseg. Nws yuav zoo dua yog tias koj tsis tso lub WiFi kev twb kev txuas qhib rau leej twg; Ib txwm siv WPA lossis WPA2 encryption. Zoo, tshaj tawm mus txog SSID kuj tsis yog lub tswv yim zoo vim tias cov neeg nyiag nkas tseem tuaj yeem sim nkag mus rau koj lub network.
18. Tsis txhob siv Wi-nkaus rau pej xeem
Txhua tus nyiam internet dawb. Txawm li cas los xij, pej xeem WiFi siv los txuas rau internet dawb tuaj yeem raug nqi ntau heev. Cia li xav txog ib zaug, yog tias koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau lub network yam tsis muaj teeb meem, tus kws tshaj lij hacker yuav ua li cas? Txawm hais tias koj txaus siab txuas mus rau pej xeem WiFi, nco ntsoov tias koj tsis ua kev lag luam nyiaj txiag thaum txuas nrog tib lub network WiFi.
19. Nco ntsoov xyuas ua ntej rub tawm
Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov vev xaib ntseeg siab. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias lub vev xaib ntseeg tsis tau muab cov software xav tau ntau rau koj, nco ntsoov rub tawm ntawm lub xaib, uas khiav dhau HTTPS. Sib nrug ntawm qhov ntawd, koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas ob zaug ua ntej rub tawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv internet. Hackers feem ntau them malware thiab kab mob raws li qhov ntxiv-on bundled nrog cov ntaub ntawv. Zoo, muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo yuav cia li thaiv cov ntaub ntawv txaus ntshai, tab sis nws tseem pom zoo kom kuaj xyuas cov ntaub ntawv ua ntej rub tawm.
20. Thaub qab System
Thaum kawg kuv tau hais qhov no vim nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab yuav tsum ua, uas txhua tus yuav tsum ua. Nws tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi uas koj tau ceev faj hnub no, tab sis yog tias koj xav khaws koj cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab hloov kho tshiab, koj yuav tsum tsim kom muaj tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv thaub qab hnub no. Nws yuav yog ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb rau koj yog tias tus kab mob killer tsuas yog ua rau koj lub cev tsis zoo.
Ua raws li cov kauj ruam saum toj no thiab xyuas kom tseeb tias koj ua raws li txoj hauv kev kom raug vim tias koj ib qho yuam kev tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub PC puas. Koj lub computer yuav tsis hais tias kuv yog antivirus! Vim tias thaum koj hloov kho koj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, cov kab mob kuj tseem hloov kho lawv tus kheej. Cia peb nyeem peb cov ntawv tshaj tawm thaum peb yuav hloov kho tshiab cov cuab yeej kev ruaj ntseg thiab cov tswv yim los tiv thaiv koj lub PC los ntawm cov kab mob thiab Trojans.
