Dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm Apple's M1, M1 Pro, thiab M1 Max?
Raws li lub Kaum Hlis 2021, Apple tam sim no tsim peb ARM-based Apple Silicon chips rau siv hauv iPads, Mac desktops, thiab laptops: M1, M1 Pro, thiab M1 Max. Ntawm no yog saib qhov sib txawv ntawm ob qho tib si.
Nkag siab Apple Silicon
M1, M1 Pro, thiab M1 Max tag nrho yog cov Apple Silicon chipset tsev neeg. Cov chips no siv ARM-based architecture Zog txuag (tsis zoo li architecture x86-64 siv rau cov tsis yog Apple Silicon Macs) muab tso rau hauv system ntawm lub pob chip (SoC) nrog tshwj xeeb silicon rau lwm yam haujlwm xws li cov duab kos duab thiab kev kawm tshuab. Qhov no ua rau M1 chips ceev heev rau cov nqi zog uas lawv siv.
Kua iPhone, iPad, Saib thiab Apple TV cov khoom siv ARM-based chipsets tsim los ntawm Apple xyoo dhau los. Yog li nrog Apple Silicon, Apple tab tom kos rau ntau tshaj kaum xyoo ntawm kev tsim kho vajtse thiab thawj software nyob ib ncig ntawm ARM architecture, thiab lub tuam txhab tam sim no tuaj yeem nqa qhov kev txawj ntse rau Macs. Tab sis nws tsis yog tshwj xeeb rau Mac, txij li qee lub iPads siv M1 chips ib yam nkaus, ua pov thawj tias Apple tam sim no sib koom nws cov kev txawj ntse ntawm ARM thoob plaws feem ntau ntawm nws cov khoom.
Lub ARM architecture (Acorn Risc Machine) tau pib xyoo 1985 nrog lub nti ARM1 , uas suav nrog tsuas yog 25000 transistors siv lub 3 µm (3000 nm). Niaj hnub no, M1 Max ntim 57.000.000.000 transistors rau hauv ib qho zoo sib xws ntawm silicon siv cov txheej txheem 5nm ua . Tam sim no qhov kev vam meej!
M1: Apple thawj silicon nti
yog ib qhov system Kua M1 Ntawm lub nti (Soc) yog Apple thawj zaug nkag hauv Apple Silicon chip series, uas tau tshaj tawm thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2020. Nws ntim CPU thiab GPU cores nrog Unified nco architecture Rau kev ua tau zoo dua. Tib SoC suav nrog cov tswv ntawm Neural Cav cores txhawm rau txhawm rau ua kom lub tshuab kev kawm, kev tshaj tawm xov xwm thiab kev txiav txim siab lub cav, Thunderbolt 4 maub los, thiab Luag Muab Kev Ruaj Ntseg .
Raws li lub Kaum Hlis 2021, Apple tam sim no siv M1 nti hauv MacBook Cua, Mac Mini, MacBook Pro (13-nti), iMac (24-nti), iPad Pro (11-nti), thiab iPad Pro (12.9-nti) .
- kev taw qhia: Kaum Ib Hlis 10, 2020
- CPU cores: 8
- GPU cores: mus 8
- Unified nco: mus txog 16 GB
- Lub cev muaj zog neuron nuclei: 16
- Tus naj npawb ntawm Transistors: 16 billion
- kev ua haujlwm: 5nm ua
M1 Pro: Lub zog nruab nrab nti nti
Puas yog nws tsis yog rau M1 Max, qhov nruab nrab ntawm M1 Pro tej zaum yuav raug qhuas los ua tus huab tais ntawm lub laptop chips. Nws txhim kho M1 tau zoo los ntawm kev ntxiv kev txhawb nqa rau ntau CPU cores, ntau GPU cores, mus txog 32GB ntawm kev sib koom ua ke nco, thiab ceev ceev bandwidth. Nws kuj txhawb nqa ob sab nraud qhia thiab suav nrog tus encoder thiab decoder ProRes , uas yog qhov zoo rau cov kws tshaj lij video. Yeej, nws nrawm dua M1 (thiab muaj peev xwm ntau dua), tab sis qeeb dua M1 Max.
Raws li lub Kaum Hlis 2021, Apple tam sim no siv M1 Pro nti hauv Kuv cov qauv yog 14-nti thiab 16-nti los ntawm MacBook Pro. Nws zoo li yuav ua rau Mac desktops (thiab tej zaum txawm tias iPads) ib yam nkaus yav tom ntej.
- kev taw qhia: Lub Kaum Hli 18, 2021
- CPU cores: mus 10
- GPU cores: mus 16
- Unified nco: mus txog 32 GB
- Lub cev muaj zog neuron nuclei: 16
- Tus naj npawb ntawm Transistors: 33.7 billion
- kev ua haujlwm: 5nm ua
M1 Max: Cov tsiaj nyaum ntawm silicon
Raws li lub Kaum Hlis 2021, M1 Max yog lub zog tshaj SoC Apple tau tsim. Nws ua ob npaug ntawm lub cim xeeb bandwidth thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws kev sib koom ua ke ntawm M1 Pro thiab tso cai rau 32 GPU cores nrog cov duab zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub laptop nti uas Apple lees tias yog Zoo li Cutting-edge discrete GPUs - tag nrho thaum siv tsawg zog. Nws txhawb nqa plaub sab nraud, suav nrog ProRes encoder thiab decoder built-in, thiab suav nrog lub tshuab neural cores, Thunderbolt 4 maub los, thiab thaj chaw ruaj ntseg.
Zoo li M1 Pro, txij li Lub Kaum Hli 2021, Apple tam sim no siv M1 Max nti hauv nws 14-nti thiab 16-nti MacBook Pro qauv . Cia siab tias cov nti no tuaj rau Mac desktop computers yav tom ntej.
- kev taw qhia: Lub Kaum Hli 18, 2021
- CPU cores: mus 10
- GPU cores: mus 32
- Unified nco: mus txog 64 GB
- Lub cev muaj zog neuron nuclei: 16
- Tus naj npawb ntawm Transistors: 57 billion
- kev ua haujlwm: 5nm ua
Koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov twg?
Tam sim no koj tau pom peb Apple M1 chips, yog tias koj tab tom yuav lub Mac tshiab, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov twg? Thaum kawg, txhua yam yog los ntawm qhov koj tuaj yeem siv nyiaj ntau npaum li cas. Zuag qhia tag nrho, peb pom tsis muaj qhov poob qis kom tau txais Mac nrog lub zog ntau npaum li sai tau (hauv qhov no, lub siab kawg M1 Max nti) yog tias tsis muaj nyiaj.
Tab sis, yog tias koj nyob ntawm pob nyiaj siv, tsis txhob poob siab. Txij lub Kaum Hli 2021, mus txog ntu 'qis' M1 ua tau zoo dua Feem ntau Intel thiab AMD raws li CPUs yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv kev ua tau zoo thiab yuav zoo li ntau dua lawv hauv kev ua haujlwm ib watt. Yog li koj tsis tuaj yeem mus yuam kev nrog ib qho ntawm M1-based Macs. M1 Mac Mini tshwj xeeb Muaj nuj nqis heev .
Cov kws tshaj lij hauv kev kawm tshuab, duab, yeeb yaj kiab, TV, lossis kev tsim suab paj nruag yuav zoo li tig mus rau high-end M1 Pro lossis M1 Max chips yog tias lawv xav tau lub zog tshaj plaws. Yav dhau los high-end Macs tau cov tsiaj nyaum nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tus nqi siab, huab cua sov, los yog lub suab nrov, tab sis peb tab tom kwv yees tias M1 Max-based Macs yuav tsis tuaj nrog cov kev lag luam tawm no (txawm tias kev tshuaj xyuas tseem tsis tau tso tawm. ).
Rau txhua tus neeg, nrog rau M1-based Mac koj tseem tau txais lub tshuab muaj zog thiab muaj peev xwm, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj muaj ib qho Qhov tseeb Apple Silicon software tig rau. Txawm koj txiav txim siab mus qhov twg los xij, koj yuav xav tias koj tsis tuaj yeem poob - tsuav koj muaj peev xwm them taus - uas tsis tshua muaj nyob rau hauv cov cuab yeej niaj hnub no. Nws yog lub sijhawm los ua Apple kiv cua.
