Zida 20 Zabwino Kwambiri Zowononga za Windows, Linux ndi Mac 2023 2022
Kubera kuli mitundu iwiri - yachikhalidwe komanso yachiwerewere. Obera agwiritsa ntchito njira zozembera kuti apeze ndalama mwachangu. Koma, ogwiritsa ntchito ambiri angafune kuphunzira kuwakhadzula njira yoyenera. Kafukufuku wokhudzana ndi chitetezo, ma protocol a WiFi, ndi zina zambiri ali m'gulu lachinyengo.
Chifukwa chake, ngati mukufuna kuphunzira kuthyolako, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zina. Zida izi zidzakuthandizani kuwongolera zinthu zambiri zovuta pankhani yachitetezo. Apa talemba mndandanda The bwino kuwakhadzula zida Ndi mafotokozedwe ndi mawonekedwe.
Werengani komanso: Best Android kuwakhadzula Mapulogalamu
Zida 20 zabwino kwambiri zobera za Windows, Linux ndi Mac OS X.
Choncho, m'nkhaniyi, ife kugawana mndandanda wa zida zabwino kwambiri kuwakhadzula kwa Mawindo, Linux, ndi Mac Os X. Zida zambiri zomwe zili m'nkhaniyo zinalipo kwaulere. Talemba nkhaniyi pazolinga zamaphunziro; Chonde musagwiritse ntchito zida izi pazolinga zoyipa.
1. Metasploit
M'malo motcha Metasploit gulu lazochita zambiri, ndikuyitcha kuti maziko omwe mungagwiritse ntchito kupanga zida zanu. Chida ichi chaulere ndi chimodzi mwa zida zodziwika bwino zachitetezo cha cyber zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wozindikira zofooka pamapulatifomu osiyanasiyana.
Metasploit imathandizira ogwiritsa ntchito ndi othandizira opitilira 200000 omwe amakuthandizani kuti muzizindikira komanso kuwulula zovuta zamakina anu.
2. Nmap
Chabwino, Nmap imapezeka pamapulatifomu onse akuluakulu, kuphatikizapo Windows, Linux ndi OS X. Ndikuganiza kuti aliyense wamvapo izi; Nmap (Network Diagram) ndi chida chaulere, chotseguka chothandizira kufufuza kwa netiweki kapena kuwunika kwachitetezo.
Amapangidwa kuti azitha kuyang'ana maukonde akulu, ndikugwira ntchito bwino motsutsana ndi omwe ali ndi gulu limodzi. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza makompyuta ndi ntchito pamaneti apakompyuta, motero kupanga "mapu" a netiweki.
3. Acunetix WVS
Imapezeka pa Windows XP ndi mitundu ina yamtsogolo. Acunetix ndi Web Vulnerability Scanner (WVS) yomwe imasanthula ndikupeza zolakwika patsamba zomwe zitha kupha.
Chida ichi chokhala ndi ulusi wambiri chimakwawa patsamba ndikupeza zolemba zoyipa, jakisoni wa SQL, ndi zovuta zina. Chida ichi chachangu komanso chosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito chimayang'ana masamba a WordPress pazowopsa zopitilira 1200 za WordPress.
4. Wireshark
Chida ichi chaulere komanso chotseguka chidatchedwa Ethereal. Wireshark imabweranso mumtundu wamalamulo wotchedwa TShark. GTK+-based network protocol analyzer imayenda mosavuta pa Linux, Windows, ndi OS X.
Wireshark ndi GTK+-based Wireshark network analyzer kapena sniffer yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wojambula ndikusakatula zomwe zili mumafuremu a netiweki. Pulojekitiyi ikufuna kupanga chowunikira chamalonda cha Unix ndikupereka mawonekedwe a Wireshark omwe akusowa kuchokera kwa osuta omwe atsekedwa.
5. oclHashcat
Izi imathandiza kuwakhadzula chida akhoza dawunilodi mu Mabaibulo osiyanasiyana a Linux, OSX, ndi Windows. Ngati kuwakhadzula achinsinsi chinachake mumachita tsiku ndi tsiku, ndiye inu mukhoza kukhala bwino ndi ufulu achinsinsi cracker Hashcat chida.
Ngakhale Hashcat ndi CPU yogwiritsa ntchito mawu achinsinsi, oclHashcat ndi mtundu wake wapamwamba womwe umagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ya GPU yanu. Mukhozanso kugwiritsa ntchito chida ngati WiFi achinsinsi decryptor.
oclHashcat imadzitcha yokha yoyamba komanso yokhayo ya GPGPU-based password cracker. Kuti agwiritse ntchito chida, ogwiritsa ntchito a NVIDIA amafunikira ForceWare 346.59 kapena mtsogolo, ndipo ogwiritsa ntchito AMD amafunikira Catalyst 15.7 kapena mtsogolo.
6. Kusatetezeka kwa Scanner Nessus
Imathandizidwa ndi nsanja zambiri, kuphatikiza Windows 7, 8, Mac OS X, ndi magawo otchuka a Linux monga Debian, Ubuntu, Kali Linux, ndi zina zambiri. Chida chabwino kwambiri chobera chaulere cha 2020 chimagwira ntchito mothandizidwa ndi seva yamakasitomala.
Yopangidwa ndi Tenable Network Security, chidachi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino zowunikira pachiwopsezo. Nessus imagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana kwa ogwiritsa ntchito osiyanasiyana - Nessus Home, Nessus Professional, Nessus Manager, ndi Nessus Cloud.
7. Multigo
Chida ichi chilipo pa Windows, Mac ndi Linux. Maltego ndi nsanja yotseguka yazamalamulo yomwe imapereka migodi mokhazikika komanso kusonkhanitsa zidziwitso kuti ijambule ziwopsezo za cyber zomwe zikukuzungulirani.
Maltego amachita bwino kwambiri powonetsa zovuta komanso kuopsa kwa malo olephera pamapangidwe anu ndi malo ozungulira.
8. Chida cha Engineer Social
Kupatula Linux, Social-Engineer Toolkit imathandizidwa pang'ono pa Mac OS X ndi Windows. Zomwe zilinso pa Mr.Robot ndi TrustedSec Social Engineer Toolkit, yomwe ndi njira yotsogola yofanizira mitundu ingapo yaumisiri wokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu monga kukolola mbiri, chinyengo, ndi zina zambiri.
9. Nessus Remote Security Scanner
Idasinthidwa posachedwa kukhala gwero lotsekeka, koma ikadali yaulere. Imagwira ntchito ndi kasitomala kasitomala chimango. Nessus ndiye makina ojambulira omwe ali pachiwopsezo chakutali omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabungwe opitilira 75000 padziko lonse lapansi.
Mabungwe ambiri akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi akuchepetsa ndalama zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito Nessus kuwunika zida zamabizinesi ndi ntchito zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri pamabizinesi.
10. Kismet
Ndi 802.11 layer2 opanda zingwe netiweki detector, sniffing system, ndi kuzindikira intrusion. Kismet idzagwira ntchito ndi kismet opanda zingwe khadi yomwe imathandizira mon ndipo imatha kununkhiza 802.11b, 802.11a ndi 802.11g traffic. Chida chabwino chopanda zingwe bola khadi yanu imathandizira rfmon.
11. Yohane wa Ripper
Ndi pulogalamu yaulere komanso yotseguka, yogawidwa makamaka mumtundu wa code source. Ndi pulogalamu chida kuwakhadzula mapasiwedi.
Ndi mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kuyezetsa achinsinsi ndi akulimbana mapulogalamu chifukwa Chili angapo crackers achinsinsi mu phukusi limodzi, basi detects achinsinsi mitundu hashi, ndipo zikuphatikizapo cracker customizable.
12. Unicornscan
Unicornscan ndikuyesa mulu wogawidwa wa TCP/IP pamtunda wa ogwiritsa ntchito kuti asonkhanitse zambiri ndi kulumikizana. Cholinga chake ndi kupereka wofufuzayo mawonekedwe apamwamba kuti alowetse cholimbikitsa ndikuyesa kuyankha kuchokera ku chipangizo chothandizira TCP / IP kapena maukonde.
Mawonekedwe ake akuphatikizapo kuyang'ana kwa TCP kosasunthika kosawerengeka ndi mitundu yonse ya mbendera ya TCP, kugwidwa kwa TCP kosawerengeka kosawerengeka, kachitidwe kameneka kakugwira ntchito / kamene kali kutali, kugwiritsa ntchito, ndi chizindikiritso cha chigawo pofufuza mayankho.
13. Netparker
Ndi sikani yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito yachitetezo chapaintaneti yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wotsogola wozikidwa pavulnerability ndipo ili ndi zida zoyesera zolowera ndi kupereka malipoti.
Netsparker imagwiritsa ntchito zowopsa zomwe zadziwika m'njira yotetezeka, yowerengeka yokha ndikupereka umboni wa kugwiriridwa.
14. Mapiko a Burp
Burp Suite ndi nsanja yophatikizika yoyesera chitetezo pamapulogalamu a intaneti. Ndi imodzi yabwino kuwakhadzula mapulogalamu panopa pa intaneti.
Zida zake zosiyanasiyana zimagwira ntchito mosasunthika kuti zithandizire kuyesa konseko, kuyambira pokonzekera koyambirira ndikuwunika momwe pulogalamuyo ikuwukira mpaka kuzindikira zachiwopsezo ndikugwiritsa ntchito.
15. Super Check 4
Chabwino, iyi ndi pulogalamu ina yotchuka yobera makompyuta yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusanthula madoko mu Windows. Ichi ndi chida chaulere, cholumikizira madoko chopangidwa kuti chizindikire madoko a TCP ndi UDP otseguka pakompyuta yomwe mukufuna. M'mawu osavuta, mutha kutenga SuperScan ndi scanner yamphamvu ya TCP, pinger, ndi analyzer.
16. Aircrack
Ndiwowononga bwino kwambiri pa WiFi Windows 10, yokhala ndi chowunikira, chofufutira paketi, WEP ndi WPA/WPA2-PSK, ndi chida chowunikira.
Mu AirCrack mupeza zida zambiri zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati kuyang'anira, kuwukira, kuyezetsa cholembera, ndikuphwanya. Mosakayikira, ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zida zabwino kwambiri zapaintaneti zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito. Choncho, ndi imodzi yabwino WiFi kuwakhadzula zida.
17. w3f
Ngati mukuyang'ana scanner yaulere komanso yotseguka, w3af ndiyo yabwino kwa inu. Chidachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi owononga ndi ofufuza zachitetezo.
w3aF kapena Web Application Attack and Audit Framework imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupeza zidziwitso zowopsa zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito poyesa kuyesa.
18. OWASP ZED
Zed Attack Agent ndi imodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri komanso zodziwika bwino za OWASP zomwe zafika pamlingo watsopano. OWASP Zed ndiwothandiza kwambiri komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito chinyengo ndi cholembera chida.
OWASP Zed imapereka zida ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe zimalola ofufuza zachitetezo kuti apeze mabowo otetezedwa ndi zofooka.
19. Nikto Website Vulnerability Scanner
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi pentesters. Nikto ndi sikani yapaintaneti yotseguka yomwe imatha kusanthula ndikuzindikira zovuta pa seva iliyonse.
Chidachi chimasanthulanso mitundu yakale yamaseva opitilira 1300. Osati zokhazo, koma tsamba la Nikto vulnerability scanner limayang'ananso zovuta za kasinthidwe ka seva.
20. SuperScan
Ndi imodzi mwamapulogalamu abwino kwambiri olumikizana ndi port scan omwe amapezeka pa Windows. Chidachi chimatha kuzindikira madoko otseguka a TCP ndi UDP pakompyuta yomwe mukufuna.
Kupatula apo, SuperScan akhoza kuthamanga mafunso zofunika monga whois, traceroute, Ping, etc. Choncho SuperScan ndi chida china yabwino kuwakhadzula kuti mukhoza kuganizira.
Kodi ndingathe kuthyolako maakaunti apaintaneti ndi zida izi?
Zida izi zidapangidwa kuti zitetezeke ndipo zimatha kupeza zovuta. Sitikulimbikitsa kubera akaunti, ndipo kungayambitse mavuto azamalamulo.
Kodi zida izi ndizotetezeka kuzigwiritsa ntchito?
Ngati mukutsitsa zida kuchokera kumagwero odalirika, mudzakhala otetezeka.
Kodi ndingayang'ane WiFi yanga pogwiritsa ntchito zida izi?
Kuti musanthule netiweki ya WiFi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito scanner ya WiFi. Ena mwa ma WiFi Checkers omwe atchulidwa m'nkhaniyi akupatsani zambiri zokhudzana ndi intaneti.
Chifukwa chake, pamwamba ndi zida zabwino kwambiri zowonongera zama PC. Ngati mumakonda izi, osayiwala kugawana ndi anzanu. Ngati mukukumana ndi zovuta zilizonse, chonde kambiranani nafe mu gawo la ndemanga pansipa.
