5 Yakakosha Chengetedzo Mamiriro Akavakwa muMac Yako.
Wakambozvibvunza here kuti Mac yako iri kuitei kuchengetedza data rako rakachengeteka? Heano makuru ekuchengetedza mabasa akavakirwa muMacOS aunofanirwa kushandisa kuchengetedza yako system.
Vazhinji vedu tinoziva kudiwa kwemapassword akasimba kuchengetedza maakaundi edu nemidziyo kubva kune isina mvumo. Nekudaro, isu tinogona kuregeredza kutora mukana wezvekuwedzera kuchengetedza zvinopihwa nevagadziri vesoftware uye hardware.
Apple inopa akawanda akavakirwa-mukati maturusi aunogona kushandisa kuchengetedza Mac yako kubva kune mbavha, vane hutsinye vashandisi, uye chero ani zvake asingafanirwe kuwana yako yega data. Aya maficha ari nyore kushandisa, ari nyore kuseta, uye anogona kukuchengetedza dambudziko mune ramangwana kana mumwe munhu akananga mudziyo wako. Ngatitarisei zvimwe zvezvinonyanya kukosha.
1. Chengetedza data yako neFileVault
Pashanduro dzichangoburwa dzemacOS, iyo Setup Mubatsiri inokukurudzira kuti uite FileVault panguva yekuisa. Vaya vasina kujairana nechinhu ichi vanogona kudzivirira kuibatidza kana vasingainzwisise, uye avo vanomhanyisa nzira yekuseta vanogona kusaona sarudzo.
FileVault inowedzera yakawedzera chengetedzo, kupfuura yekutonga mushandisi account password, ne encrypting yako yese macOS vhoriyamu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti hapana anogona kuwana iyo data pane yako hard drive pasina decryption password.
Kuwedzera dziviriro kunodzivirira vanhu vasina mvumo kubva pakuwana mukana wenyama kune zviri mukati mekombuta yako. Pasina FileVault inogoneswa, mushandisi wesimba anogona kupfuura yako manejimendi mushandisi account uye azvibatsire kune mafaera ako, chero bedzi vachikwanisa kuwana drive yako.
Neraki, kushandisa FileVault inzira iri nyore uye inoshanda yekuwedzera chengetedzo yemudziyo uye kuchengetedza data rako. Kugonesa encryption, tevera matanho aya:
- Vhura System Zvaunoda .
- Sarudza Kuchengetedza uye kuvanzika .
- Sarudza tebhu FileVault.
- Vhura lock .
- Dzvanya Batidza FileVault .
Kana mudziyo wako uine vashandisi vakawanda, unofanira kusarudza Bvumira mushandisi Imwe neimwe account inofanirwa kuve nemvumo yekuvhura dhisiki.
Dzvanya Enderera , uye yekukurumidza ichaonekwa ichikubvunza kuti ungade kuseta sei yako FileVault password kana waikanganwa. Kune izvi, une sarudzo mbiri: kushandisa yako Apple ID/iCloud account, kana kushandisa kiyi yekudzoreredza yakagadzirwa. Zvose zviri zviviri zvinouya ne caveat. Kana ukasarudza kushandisa iCloud senzira reset, unofanira kuva akasimba kuchengeteka pamusoro kuti nhoroondo. Pane kudaro, kana iwe uchida kugadzira kiyi yekudzoreredza, unofanirwa kuichengeta munzvimbo yakachengeteka iyo iwe chete unokwanisa kuwana.
Kuzvivharira wega kubva pavhoriyamu yakavharidzirwa zvinoreva kudzima dhiraivha yese kuti uwanezve kupinda, saka iwe uchada kushingairira nepassword yako uye nzira yekudzoreredza.
Payakatanga kugoneswa, FileVault inoshanda kumashure kuti encrypt drive yako. Iwe unofanirwa kubatanidza mudziyo wako kune simba uye kubvumira maitiro kuti apedze. Encryption nguva inosiyana zvichienderana nehukuru hwehard drive yako, uye zvakanakisa kuti usakanganise maitiro. Kana wangopedza, folda yako ichangobva kuvharidzirwa ichaita kuti zvinyanye kuomera kune vangangove mbavha dzedata kuti vakwanise kuwana ruzivo rwako pachako.
2. Chengetedza Mac yako ne firmware password
A firmware password inowedzera imwe nhanho yekuchengetedza kune yako kifaa. Kana yagoneswa, iyo ficha inokukurudzira iwe pasiwedhi pese paunoyedza boot kubva kune imwe vhoriyamu, senge yekudzoreredza partition, yakanamatira yekunze chengetedzo, kana kana uchishandisa akawanda Mac ekutanga kiyi musanganiswa.
Nekumisikidza, vashandisi vasina mvumo vanogona kutora mukana wemamwe maMac maficha, senge kudzoreredza kana mumwechete mushandisi modhi, kushandura mudziyo wako. Asi iyo firmware password inodzivirira kupinda munzvimbo idzodzo.
Nekuti shanduro nyowani dzeFayileVault dzinosanganisira dziviriro yakafanana, Apple Silicon Macs haichadi password password. Nekudaro, vanhu vazhinji vachiri neMacs ane Intel chips, saka vanogona kutora mukana wekuwedzera kuchengetedzeka.
Kuti uise password password paIntel Mac, tanga muchikamu chekudzorera nekudzvanya Cmd+R panguva yekutanga uye tevera mirairo iyi:
- Dzvanya Menyu Zvishandiso .
- Sarudza Kutanga Kuchengetedza Kunobatsira أو Firmware Password Magetsi .
- Isa password yakasimba yaucharangarira.
- Restart Mac kubva pane iyo rondedzero apuro .
Ndizvozvo. Iyo firmware password ikozvino inochengetedza mudziyo wako kubva kusingatenderwe kukanganisa uye inopa yakakwana inopindirana neFileVault encryption.
Kuyeuka iyo firmware password kwakakosha. Kana iwe ukakanganwa zvawaisa, kudzoreredza kuwana kune mudziyo wako kunoda humbowo hwekutenga, rwendo kuenda kuApple Authorized Service Provider, uye invoice ine dambudziko.
Iyi yakaoma maitiro inovimbisa kuti chete muridzi wemudziyo anogona kukumbira kubviswa kwechinhu chekuchengetedza pazvinenge zvichidikanwa. Isu tinokurudzira kuti iwe unyore pasi firmware password mune password maneja.
3. Shandisa Tsvaga Mac yangu kuronda, kukiya, uye kudzima mudziyo wako
Tsvaga Mac Yangu ndiyo yekupedzisira tekinoroji yekudzivirira kubva kune mbavha. Iyo iCloud ficha inoita kuti utarise Mac yako kana ikashaika, kiya kure mudziyo wako ne firmware password, uye dzima hard drive yako kuchengetedza data rayo. Unogona kutarisa huwandu hwebhatiri rechinhu chinovhundutsa kuti uzive nguva uye kupi kwachachapera simba.
Pane chikonzero chidiki chekudzivisa kushandisa Tsvaga Mac Yangu, uye kumisikidza chimiro chinongotora maminetsi mashoma. Heino maitiro ekuzvigadzirisa:
- Vhura System Zvaunoda .
- Sarudza Apple ID أو maakaundi eInternet .
- Tsvaga ICloud kubva pachinyorwa.
- Tsvaga Tsvaga My Mac , Ipapo bvumira access.
Kuti ushandise iyo Tsvaga Mac maficha, enda ku iCloud.com uye kusaina Log in uye sarudza Tsvaga iPhone . Kubva pano, unogona kuwana yako mudziyo runyorwa uye kuita zviito zvinodiwa.
Tsvaga Mac Yangu chinhu chakakosha nekuti haingobatsire chete kuchengetedza uye kudzoreredza yakarasika kana yakabiwa mudziyo, asi zvakare inodzivirira mbavha nekuvapo kwayo. Kana vashandisi vazhinji vakambundira izvi uye zvakafanana kuchengetedza maficha, kuba komputa, foni, kana chimwe chinhu chakachengetedzwa chinova chiito chisina maturo.
4. Apple ID mbiri-chinhu authentication
Kugonesa kuvimbiswa kwezvinhu zviviri kune ese maakaundi ako, kusanganisira yako Apple ID, inzira iri nyore uye inoshanda yekuwedzera chengetedzo. Kunyange vanhu vazhinji vachiziva maitiro aya, vamwe havasati vatora chimiro. Yakachengeteka Apple ID yakakosha kukuchengetedza kwese kwemudziyo, sezvo ichipa mukana kune account kuti chero munhu agadzirise password yeFileVault uye kudzima Tsvaga Mac Yangu.
Kana usina kugonesa mbiri-chinhu chechokwadi paApple ID yako, isu tinokurudzira zvikuru kuti uzviite izvozvi. Iyo inokurumidza nzira yekumisa chimiro ndeye kuburikidza nepaneru Apple ID mukati System Zvaunoda . Iwe unongoda kusarudza sarudzo Password uye chengetedzo uye tevera mirairo.
5. Kudzivirirwa kwekuvimbika kweSystem
Nepo maturusi ari pamusoro achida activation, Apple inopawo otomatiki kuchengetedza maficha mu macOS, kusanganisira System Integrity Dziviriro (SIP).
SIP, yakaunzwa muEl Capitan (macOS 10.11), inodzivirira iyo midzi mushandisi account uye vane hutsinye vanoshanda kubva pakugadzirisa zvakakosha zvikamu zvehurongwa. Iyo ficha inoshanda otomatiki uye haidi imwe setup. Iine SIP munzvimbo, maitiro eApple chete ane mvumo yekushandura mafaera ehurongwa, izvo zvinomisa kukuvadzwa kunoitwa nevashandisi vane hutsinye kana vakawana mukana kune yako system.
Nepo SIP iri otomatiki basa, zvishandiso zvinoshandisa macOS vhezheni kare kupfuura 10.11 zviri kushaya chinhu ichi. Kana iwe uri kushandisa yekare sisitimu yekushandisa, isu tinokurudzira zvikuru kusimudzira kunze kwekunge uine chikonzero chakanaka chekusadaro. Kana iwe usingakwanise kukwidziridza, yave nguva yekutsiva Mac yako.
Mac yako yakachengeteka here?
Kana zvasvika kune Mac kuchengetedza, Apple inopa hupfumi hwezvishandiso zvinobatsira. FileVault encrypts hard drive yako kuchengetedza data rako, uye firmware password yemidziyo inofambiswa neIntel chips inowedzera imwe dura rekuchengetedza. Tsvaga Mac Yangu muICloud chishandiso chakakosha chekudzivisa mbavha uye kugadzirisa zvakarasika kana zvisizvo.
Zvichakadaro, kugonesa mbiri-chinhu chechokwadi cheApple ID nderimwe rematanho ekutanga anofanirwa kutora mushandisi ane hanya, sezvo zvichibatsira kusimbisa kumwe dziviriro paMac yako. SIP inodzivirira kukanganisa kusingatenderwe padanho rehurongwa uye chinhu otomatiki chakavakirwa muMacOS 10.11 uye gare gare.
Chishandiso chega chega chiri pachezvacho chinopa chinocherechedzwa chekuchengetedza mabhenefiti. Asi kushandisa aya maficha musanganiswa anoshandura Mac yako kuita iri pedyo-isingapindike nhare.
