Mapurogiramu eAroid arikusora pauri - uye hapana nzira iri nyore yekuamisa

Zvishandiso zveAroid zviri kukusora - uye hapana nzira iri nyore yekuzvimisa.

Matambudziko ekuchengetedza eAndroid haadi sumo, asi imwe kutyisidzira iyo isati yawana chikamu chayo chekuziva ine chekuita nespyware uye stalkerware apps. Aya maapplication anogona kuiswa muchivande pafoni yemunhu anenge abatwa kuti atarise zvavanoita uye anogona kushandiswa kushungurudza vanhu vanenge vabatwa nemhirizhonga mudzimba uye kuita zvekunyengerera pamhepo. Chese chinodiwa nemunhu kuwana runhare rwemunhu akabatwa kuti aise aya maapplication, ayo asina kunyanya kuoma munyaya dzemhirizhonga mudzimba.

Idaidze iyo app-inotsigirwa shanduro ye AirTag kuvhima , asi pane steroids, nekuti izvi spyware Apps anogona kuba zvose kusanganisira mashoko, call logs, emails, mapikicha, uye mavhidhiyo. Vamwe vanogona zvakare kumisa maikorofoni nekamera, uye voendesa muchivande aya marekodhi kune iri kure server uko anoshungurudza anogona kuiwana. Sezvo Google Play marongero isingatenderi kuteedzera maapplication, aya maapplication anotengeswa nevechitatu bato mawebhusaiti uye iwe unofanirwa kuaisa parutivi.

Zvakakomba sezvazviri, mamiriro acho anoitwa zvakanyanya kuoma nekushaikwa kwemaitiro ekudzivirira pamafoni Android , kunyanya kune vanhu vasina kunyanya tech-savvy. Ndakaita tsvakurudzo yangu Kubatirana kwangu, kwakatungamirwa naAlex Liu weYunivhesiti yeCalifornia, San Diego, vakadzidza gumi nemana stalkerware maapplication anowanikwa zviri nyore kubva kune wechitatu-bato mawebhusaiti - uye akaawana akaremerwa nekumwe kusagadzikana kwakanyanya.

Kukuvadzwa kusati kwamboitika

Panyaya yezvavanokwanisa kuita, maapplication aya aikwanisa kupinda mukarenda, matanda ekufona, clipboard entries, contacts, information yakadhonzwa kubva kune mamwe maapplication akaiswa pafoni yemunhu anenge abatwa, ruzivo rwenzvimbo, network information, phone details, messages, and media files.

Ruzhinji rweaya maapplication akakwanisawo kuwana muchivande chikafu chekamera uye maikorofoni kutora multimedia, kutora zvidzitiro kuburikidza nekuraira kure uye kunyange kuwana akachengetedzwa data. Asi apa handipo panoperera nyaya inotyisa.

Gumi nerimwe remapurogiramu akadzidzwa akaedza kuvanza maitiro ekubvisa, nepo imwe neimwe ye spyware app yakauya yakaoma-coded ne "hardcore" basa iro rakavabvumira kuti vazvitangise otomatiki mushure mekutangazve kana ndangariro dzadzimwa neiyo Android system. Aya maapplication anozivikanwa nekudzima iyo Force Stop uye Uninstall mabhatani mune dzimwe nguva.

Mumwe angafunga kuti kukurumidza kutarisisa kuvhurwa kweapp kwaizozivisa munhu anenge abatwa nezve chero anofungidzirwa maapplication akaiswa pafoni yavo. Asi rombo iri harisi kuwanikwa kune vakabatwa neaya spyware maapuro, anogona kudhura chero kubva pamadhora makumi matatu kusvika kumadhora zana nemuenzaniso wekunyoresa.

Kuvanza, kugadzirisa uye kushanda kwehurongwa

Liu, munyori anotungamira webepa, akaudza Digital Trends mubvunzurudzo kuti mazhinji emaapps aya anoedza kuvanza kana kushandisa "asina mhosva" mazita nemifananidzo kudzivirira kufungira. Semuyenzaniso, gumi nerimwe pagumi nemana spyware maapps akaedza kuvanda pachena pasi pechiratidziro chezvirongwa zvine mazita akaita se "Wi-Fi," "Internet Service," uye "SyncServices," yakazara neinotendwa system icons kubatsira kudzivirira chero fungidziro.

Sezvo aya ari akakosha masevhisi efoni, vashandisi vazhinji havazoda kubata navo nekutya kuti ichapwanya masisitimu anoenderana pafoni dzavo. Asi pane zvimwe kuchinhu chekutyisidzira pano. "Takaona zvakare nyaya dzepamberi apo maapplication aya anokwanisa kuvanda pachiratidziro cheapp kana kuvhura app," Liu akadaro.

Mamwe eaya maapplication akaedza kuviga chiratidzo cheapp mushure mekunge aiswa kuitira kuti munhu akabatwa asafe akafungidzira kuti software yekutarisisa yanga ichishanda pafoni yavo. Zvakare, mazhinji emaapps aya, kunyangwe achimhanya kumashure uye kushandisa zvisizvo mvumo yeAroid system, usaratidze pane ichangoburwa programu skrini.

Digital Trends yakabvunza Liu kana aya spyware maapplication anomhanya pachivande kumashure, achiunganidza ruzivo rwemunhu, anogona kuoneka mune anonzi akachena maapplication anopa zano vashandisi kuburitsa maapplication avasati vamboshandisa. Liu, uyo acharatidza zvakawanikwa kumusangano muZurich zhizha rino, anoti chikwata hachina kuongorora mukana uyu.

Nekudaro, pane mikana midiki yekuti aya maapplication ekuchenesa ekuchengetedza anozomaka spyware maapplication seasina basa nekuti maapplication aya anogara achimhanya kumashure uye haazomakirwe seasingaite. Asi hungwaru hunoshandiswa nemamwe eaya maapplication zvinhu zvekuvanzika hope.

Inonyengerera, ine njodzi, uye inodeuka zvakanyanya

Paunotanga kamera mune chero app, iwe uchaona tarisiro yezviri pamberi pekamera. Mamwe eaya maapplication anodzikisa saizi yekutarisa kusvika 1 x 1 pixel kana kutoita kuti ratidziro ibude pachena, zvichiita kuti zvisakwanise kuona kana iyo stalking app iri kurekodha vhidhiyo kana kutumira iyo mhenyu kuseva iri kure.

Zvimwe zveizvi hazvitomboratidzi tarisiro, tora vhidhiyo yacho zvakananga uye ipfuure pachivande. Imwe yakadaro app, inonzi Spy24, inoshandisa yakavanzika browser system kutepfenyura yakazara-resolution kamera mifananidzo. Kufona uye kurekodha odhiyo zvakare chinhu chakajairika pakati peaya maapplication.

Iwo akadzidziswa stalkwareware maapplication akawanikwa zvakare kushungurudza zvigadziriso zvekuwanikwa pa Android. Semuenzaniso, vashandisi vane urema hwekuona kana kunzwa vanokumbira foni kuti iverenge zviri pascreen. Kusagadzikana kunobvumira maapplication aya kuti averenge zvirimo kubva kune mamwe maapplication anomhanya pachiratidziri, abvise data kubva pazviziviso, uye kunyange kunzvenga risiti yekuverenga.

Spyware maapplication anowedzera kushungurudza keystroke logging access system, inova nzira yakajairika yekuba ruzivo rwakadzama senge magwaro ekupinda mawallet nemabhanga masisitimu. Mamwe maapplication akadzidzwa aivimba neSMS system, iyo inosanganisira iyo yakaipa mutambi kutumira SMS kuti iite mamwe mabasa.

Asi mune dzimwe nguva, kunyange activation SMS yakanga isingadikanwi kuita basa racho. Imwe app (inodanwa kuti Spapp) inokwanisa kudzima data rese pafoni yemunhu anenge abatwa nekure neSMS chete. A hacker anogona spam nemusanganiswa wakasiyana wepasscode kuita kudaro, kunyangwe pasina ruzivo rweanorwisa, izvo zvinowedzera njodzi.

Nepo zviri nyore kuwanikwa spyware zvikumbiro zvine njodzi ivo pachavo, chimwe chinhu chekunetsekana kwavo kusachengeteka kwavo kana zvasvika pakuchengeta zvakabiwa ruzivo rwemunhu. Boka rine hutano reaya maapplication akaendesa data pamusoro peasina kuvharirwa HTTP kubatana, zvichireva kuti mutambi akaipa anogona kuteerera kune yako yeWi-Fi network ozviwana zvese.

Zvitanhatu zvezvishandiso zvakachengeta midhiya yese yakabiwa mumaURL eruzhinji, nenhamba dzisina kurongeka dzakapihwa mapaketi edata. A hacker anogona kutamba nenhamba idzi dzisina kujairika kubira data rine chekuita neakaundi imwe chete, asi akawanda maakaundi anopararira pamidziyo yakasiyana siyana kuti asore vanhu vasina kurongeka. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, maseva ekushandisa spyware anoramba achiunganidza data kunyangwe rezinesi rekunyorera rapera.

Chii chaungaita?

Saka, mushandisi anogona sei iyo smartphone Zvakajairwa kudzivirira kuve anotevera akabatwa neaya spyware application? Liu anoti izvo zvinoda proactive action nekuti Android haina otomatiki system yekukuzivisa nezve spyware apps. Liu anosimbisa kuti "hapana nzira chaiyo yekuziva kana chimwe chinhu chisina kumira zvakanaka pafoni yako."

Zvisinei, unogona kutarisa zvimwe zviratidzo. "Mapurogiramu aya anogara achimhanya kumashure, saka uchasangana nekushandiswa kwakanyanya kwebhatiri," Liu akandiudza. "Ndizvo zvaunoziva kuti something might be wrong." Liu anoratidzawo Android's sensor alert system, iyo zvino inoratidza chiratidzo kumusoro kana kamera kana maikorofoni iri kushandiswa neapp.

Liu, ane Ph.D. Mudzidzi mudhipatimendi resainzi yekombuta yeyunivhesiti, anoti kana kushandisa kwako nharembozha kwakangoerekana kwawedzera, ichowo chiratidzo chekuti pane chakashata nekuti maapplication aya espyware anogara achitumira mapaketi makuru e data, kusanganisira mafaera enhau, matanda eemail, zvichingodaro. . kure server.

Imwe nzira yehupenzi yekuwana aya anofungidzirwa maapplication, kunyanya ayo anovanda kubva kune inovhura app, ndeyekutarisa rondedzero yeese maapplication akaiswa pafoni yako kubva mukati meSettings app. Kana iwe ukaona chero mapurogiramu anoita seanofungira, zvine musoro kuti uzvibvise. “Unofanirwa kuongorora chikumbiro chega chega woona kana uchienderana nacho. Iyi ndiyo mhinduro yekupedzisira nekuti hapana app inogona kuhwanda ipapo, ”anowedzera Liu.

Chekupedzisira, iwe zvakare une zvakavanzika dashboard, iri Chimiro chakaunzwa mu Android 12 , iyo inokutendera kuti uone mvumo yese inopihwa kune yega yega app. Kune vashandisi-vanoziva kuvanzika, zvinorairwa kudzora mvumo dzavanofunga kuti imwe app haifanirwe kuve nayo pakutanga. Iyo yekukurumidza kuseta pani, iyo inogona kuwanikwa nekutsvaira pasi kubva kumusoro kumucheto, inobvumira vashandisi kudzima maikorofoni uye kamera kuwana kana chero app iri kushandisa zvibvumirano izvi kumashure.

"Pakupera kwezuva, iwe unoda humwe hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi," Liu anopedzisa. Aya haasiwo mamiriro ezvinhu anofanira kunge ari emazana emamiriyoni evashandisi veApple smartphone. Liu nevamwe vese vechikwata kuseri kwebepa vane rondedzero yemazano uye mazano eGoogle kuti aone izviAndroidInopa dhigirii redziviriro kune vashandisi kubva kune izvi spyware application.