Yechishanu chizvarwa tekinoroji muUAEGUU uye neArabhu neyekunze kurongeka
Tekinoroji yechizvarwa chechishanu inotsvaga kuzadzisa zvibodzwa zvakakura senge guta rakangwara, iyo Internet yezvinhu, data hombe, hungwaru hwekugadzira, uye mashandisiro ainotevera munzvimbo dzakadai semushonga, zvekufambisa, zvivakwa, dzidzo uye zvimwe zvikamu zvakakosha.
Iyo UAE parizvino iri kushanda pakuchinja kubva kuhurumende yakangwara kuenda kuhupenyu huzere hwakangwara umo michina, zvishandiso nenzvimbo zvinotaurirana munzira dzese kushandira vanhu.
Chii chinonzi chizvarwa chechishanu 5G
Maererano nekambani UAE Yakabatanidzwa Telecom - du, mupi webasa Telecommunications MuDubai, chizvarwa chechishanu (5G) kana inodaidzwa kuti IMT 2020 ndiyo inotevera chizvarwa chenharembozha tekinoroji yekushandisa yakagadziriswa uye nharembozha isina waya, uye iko kushanduka kwechizvarwa chechina (4G). 5G tekinoroji inopa hukuru hukuru, nekukurumidza uye kwakavimbika kuita. Maererano neCisco, iyo inofungidzirwa kukurumidza kukurumidza kwe "5G" tekinoroji ndeye 20 gigabytes pasekondi (GBPS), ichienzaniswa nekumhanya kwakanyanya kwechizvarwa chechina, inova 1 gigabyte pasekondi.
Chii chinopa tekinoroji ye5G muUAE?
Sekureva kweInternational Telecommunication Union (ITU), chizvarwa chechishanu chetekinoroji yemafoni inotarisirwa kubatanidza vanhu, zvinhu, data, maapplication, masisitimu ekufambisa nemaguta munzvimbo dzakangwara uye dzakabatana dzekutaurirana.
Tarisira kuti tekinoroji yechizvarwa chechishanu 5G Kubatanidza vanhu, zvinhu, data, maapplication, masisitimu ekufambisa, uye maguta munzvimbo dzakangwara, dzakabatana.
Manetiweki e5G anotarisirwa kupa kukurumidza uye kugona kutsigira dense muchina-kune-muchina kutaurirana uye kupa yakaderera-latency uye yakakwirira-yakavimbika masevhisi enguva-yakakosha maapplication. Manetiweki e5G anoitirwa kuratidza mwero wepamusoro wekuita munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana senge madhorobha ane vanhu vakawanda, nzvimbo dzemukati, nenzvimbo dzekumaruwa. Nyika zhinji dziri kutanga kuyedza netiweki yeXNUMXG, mhedzisiro iri kuongororwa, uye makambani mazhinji akabudirira kupedzisa miyedzo yakadzikira.
Mukutanga kwa2012, International Telecommunication Union (ITU) yakatanga kugadzirira chirongwa che “IMT-2020 and Beyond”, kugadzira nzira yezviitwa zvekutsvaga mundima yeXNUMXG tekinoroji uye kutsanangura zvavanoda uye kuona. Muchirevo chechinyorwa ichi, nhengo dzeFederation dziri kushanda kuti dzigadzirire mwero wepasi rose unodiwa kuti uite zvakanaka kune network Chizvarwa chechishanu, uye mhedzisiro ichiri kuongororwa.
MuUAE, Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (TRA) yakatanga chirongwa che 2016-2020 kuendesa 5G network nekukurumidza nekumisa komiti inotungamira iyo makomiti madiki matatu achashanda kuti afambise kutumirwa kwe5G network nekubatana nevose. wadau. .
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Chinzvimbo cheUAE muGlobal Connectivity Index
Muna 2019, UAE yakatora nzvimbo yekutanga munyika dzeArab uye mudunhu, uye yechina pasi rose mukutanga nekushandisa XNUMXG network, maererano neGlobal Connectivity Index yakapihwa neCarphone repository nyanzvi mukufananidza tekinoroji.
Indekisi iyi inoyera nyika dzakabatana nepasi rose maererano nehuwandu hwevanhu vanobva kune dzimwe nyika vanotambira nyika, kusimba kwepasipoti yayo, kugona kufamba uye kupinda munyika dzakawanda pasina kudiwa kwevhiza vasati vafamba.
Iyo UAE muchiratidzo cheyero yekutaurirana munyika
Iyo UAE iri pachinhanho chechitatu pasi rose muhuwandu hweiyo index, iyo inoyera mwero wekubatana munyika (nyika dzakabatana zvakanyanya) kuburikidza nematemo mana:
Mobility Infrastructure
ruzivo rwemichina
kutaurirana kwepasi rose
Social Media
Chinzvimbo cheUAE mu5G network
United Arab Emirates yakatora nzvimbo yekutanga munyika dzeArabhu uye yechina pasi rose mu (kutanga nekushandisa XNUMXG network), maererano nepasi rose yekubatanidza index yakapihwa neCarphone Warehouse, kambani ino hunyanzvi mukufananidza tekinoroji, uye nyika iri pachinhanho chechitatu pasi rose. Nyika iri muhurongwa hwese mune index inoyera nyika dzakabatana zvakanyanya kuburikidza nematemo mana: mobility infrastructure, information technology, global connectivity, uye social connectivity.
Budiriro iyi inouya zvichitevera kushanda nesimba kwebazi rezvekufambiswa kwemashoko pamwe neTelecommunications Regulatory Authority semutyairi mukuru wekuparurwa kwechizvarwa chechishanu munyika, uko chiremera chakashanda mumakore achangopfuura mukubatana nekusimudzira kugadzirira. vebazi rezvekufambiswa kwemashoko kupinda munyika iyi tekinoroji nenzira inobatsira hutungamiriri hwepasi rose hwenyika kuti ive UAE United Arab Emirates ipiyona mukufambisa nekushanda kweXNUMXG network.
Muchirevo chechinyorwa chino, Changamire Hamad Obaid Al Mansouri, Director General weTelecommunications Regulatory Authority vakati: “Nekubuda kwezuva kwega kwega, UAE iri kuwana zvimwe zvinzvimbo uye kubudirira kunosimbisa hutungamiriri hwayo uye kukwikwidza kwepasirese. Mazuva mashoma apfuura, United Arab Emirates yakawana nzvimbo yekutanga munyika dzeArab uye yechigumi nembiri pasirese pakati penyika zhinji. Kukwikwidza muDigital Competitiveness Index ye12, uye nhasi tiri munzvimbo yekutanga munyika yeArab uye yechina pasi rose mukushandiswa nekushandiswa kwechizvarwa chechishanu, pamberi penyika dzakasimukira pasirese. ”
Mukurukuri Al Mansouri vakaratidza kuti kubudirira uku kunosimbisa kuti UAE iri munzira chaiyo yekupedzisa shanduko yedhijitari uye kupinda munguva yehungwaru hwekugadzira uye yechina Industrial Revolution, achiwedzera kuti: “Chizvarwa chechishanu ndicho musimboti weramangwana, uye ndiyo hwaro chaihwo hwekusvetuka kwebudiriro uko nyika ichapupurira kwemakore. Vashoma vanotevera, uye isu tiri muEmirates, uye muchiedza chemashoko aya, zviri pachena kuti tiri kumhanyira kukudziridza mazano chaiwo uye zvirongwa mukugadzirira chizvarwa chechishanu chekuona, kuongorora uye kuronga, mukugadzirira kushanduka kubva. hurumende yakangwara. Kune hupenyu hwakakwana hwakangwara umo michina, zvishandiso nenzvimbo zvinotaurirana munzira dzese kushandira vanhu, takagadzira komiti yechizvarwa chechishanu, iyo yakabatana nekutanga kwechishanu chizvarwa zano munyika. level.
Iyo Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (TRA) yakatanga kuita uye kushandisa IMT2020 tekinoroji inozivikanwa sechizvarwa chechishanu, kupera kwa2017, sezvo vane marezinesi enharembozha vakatanga kugadzirira zvivakwa kuti zvigadzirise zvinodiwa padanho rinotevera, kusanganisira kushandiswa kwakarongwa. spectrum mabhendi, kusimudzira kwakakosha kwezvivakwa zvechikamu Ruzivo neKutaurirana Tekinoroji.
Sechikamu chekuedza kwayo kutanga IMT 2020, Telecommunications Regulatory Authority yakaumba mapoka matatu anoshanda pasi peamburera yeNational XNUMXG Steering Committee, uye zvikwata izvi zvakashanda nenzira yakarongeka munzvimbo dze frequency spectrum, network uye vanobata. zvikamu, kubatsira National XNUMXG Steering Committee. Kugadzira nzira yechikamu chinotevera, kusanganisira kumisikidza hurongwa hwekutonga munyika kutsigira vanobatana uye vanobatana navo muICT chikamu, kubatsira kuyedza XNUMXG network uye kukwidziridza mashandisiro avo kuti asangane nezvavanoda.
Zvinokosha kuziva kuti shanduko yakananga kuchizvarwa chechishanu ichaita kuti UAE ikwanise kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvayo maererano nekukwikwidza kwepasirese, kunyanya chinangwa chayo chakaziviswa chekusvika panzvimbo yekutanga munyika mumabasa ehurumende akangwara, uye imwe yevane gumi vepamusoro munyika. . Kugadzirira kwenharembozha uye ruzivo rwehunyanzvi hwekugadzira ruzivo, sezvo UAE ichange iri pamberi penyika dzichapinda muchizvarwa chechishanu chekirabhu yekufambisa mashoko, zvichifambirana negwara rehutungamiriri hune hungwaru uye neUAE Vision 2021 yechimiro chenyika. Inonyatsokodzera seimwe yenyika dzakanakisa munyika.
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