Iyo antivirus inoshanda sei:
Antivirus zvirongwa zvimedu zvine simba zvesoftware zvakakosha pamakomputa eWindows. Kana iwe wakambozvibvunza kuti antivirus software inoona sei mavhairasi, zvavanoita pakombuta yako, uye kana iwe uchida kumhanyisa system unozviongorora wega, verenga.
Antivirus software chikamu chakakosha cheyakawanda-layered chengetedzo zano - kunyangwe iwe uri mushandisi we smartphone, iyo inogara ichiyerera yekusagadzikana kwebrowser. uye plugins system Kushanda Windows pachayo kunoita kuti kudzivirira kwehutachiona kuve kwakakosha.
Scan paunosvika
Antivirus inomhanya kumashure pakombuta yako, ichitarisa mafaera ese aunovhura. Izvi zvinowanzozivikanwa se-on-access scanning, kutarisisa kumashure, kutarisisa kwekugara, kuchengetedzwa kwenguva chaiyo, kana chimwewo chinhu, zvinoenderana neantivirus yako.
Paunodzvanya kaviri faira reEXE, zvinogona kuita sekuti chirongwa chinotanga ipapo - asi hachiite. Iyo antivirus inoongorora chirongwa chekutanga, uye ichienzanisa Virusi, makonye, uye mamwe marudzi emarware anozivikanwa. Iyo antivirus inoitawo "heuristic" scan, kuongorora zvirongwa zvemhando dzehuipi hunogona kuratidza hutachiona hutsva, husingazivikanwe.
Antivirus software inotarisawo mamwe marudzi emafaira angave ane mavhairasi. Semuenzaniso, inogona kunge iine .zip archive file ine mavhairasi akamanikidzwa, kana anogona kunge aine Shoko gwaro pane macro inokuvadza. Mafaira anoongororwa pese paanoshandiswa - semuenzaniso, kana ukadhawunirodha EXE faira, rinotariswa nekukasira, kunyangwe usati warivhura.
Pamwe Shandisa antivirus pasina on-access scan Nekudaro, iri kazhinji harisi zano rakanaka - mavhairasi anoshandisa kusagadzikana musoftware haaonekwe ne scanner. Mushure mekunge system yako yatapukirwa nehutachiona, ndizvo Zvakaoma kuibvisa . (Zvakaomawo Ita shuwa kuti malware yabviswa zvachose .)
Full system cheki
Nekuda kwe-on-access scanning, hazviwanzo kudikanwa kuita yakazara system scans. Kana iwe ukadhawunirodha hutachiona pakombuta yako, yako antivirus inozviona ipapo - haufanirwe kutanga nemaoko scan.
Nekudaro, yakazara system scans inogona kuva Inobatsira kune zvimwe zvinhu. Yakazara system scan inobatsira kana uchangobva kuisa antivirus - inova nechokwadi chekuti hapana mavhairasi akavanda pakombuta yako. Mazhinji antivirus mapurogiramu anoita Gadzirisa ma scans akarongwa ehurongwa hwese , kazhinji kamwe pavhiki. Izvi zvinova nechokwadi chekuti mafaera achangoburwa evhairasi etsanangudzo anoshandiswa kutarisisa system yako kune hutachiona hwehutachiona.
Aya akazara disk cheki anogona zvakare kubatsira pakugadzirisa komputa. Kana iwe uchida kugadzirisa komputa yakatotapukirwa, ipfungwa yakanaka kuisa hard drive yayo mune imwe komputa uye kuita yakazara system scan yehutachiona (kana isina kuitwa). kudzoreredza kwakazara kweWindows). Nekudaro, haufanirwe kumhanyisa yakazara system scan kana antivirus iri kukudzivirira - inogara ichitarisa kumashure uye ichiita kutsvaira kwayo kwese system.
Virusi tsanangudzo
Antivirus software inovimba nehutachiona tsananguro kuona malware. Ndosaka ichirodha otomatiki maprofile matsva uye akagadziridzwa - kamwe chete pazuva kana kunyange kazhinji. Tsanangudzo mafaera ane masiginecha ehutachiona uye mamwe malware akasangana musango. Kana iyo antivirus software ichitarisa faira uye inoona kuti faira rinoenderana nechidimbu chinozivikanwa chemalware, iyo antivirus software inovhara faira, ichiisa mu " insulation .” Zvichienderana neako antivirus marongero, iyo antivirus inogona kudzima faira otomatiki kana unogona kurega faira richimhanya zvakadaro - kana uine chivimbo chekuti inhema.
Makambani eAntivirus anofanirwa kugara achienderana neazvino malware, uye kuburitsa tsananguro inogadziridza inoita kuti malware aonekwe nesoftware yavo. Antivirus Labs anoshandisa akasiyana maturusi kuparadzanisa uye kumhanyisa mavhairasi mukati Sandboxes Uye buritsa zvigadziriso zvenguva izvo zvinoita kuti vashandisi vadzivirirwe kubva kune itsva malware.
kufungidzira
Antivirus software inoshandisawo heuristics uye kudzidza muchina. Michina yekudzidza modhi inogadzirwa Nekuongorora mazana kana zviuru zvemarware zvimedu kuti uwane zvakajairika maitiro kana maitiro. Iyo suite inobvumira chirongwa cheantivirus kuona mitsva kana yakagadziridzwa mhando dzemarware, kunyangwe pasina hutachiona tsanangudzo mafaera. Semuenzaniso, kana antivirus yako ikaona kuti chirongwa chiri kushanda pane yako system chiri kuyedza kuvhura yega EXE faira pane yako system, uye ichikanganisa nekunyora kopi yechirongwa chepakutanga mairi, antivirus inogona kuona chirongwa ichi sechitsva, chisingazivikanwe. rudzi rwehutachiona.
Hapana antivirus yakakwana. Kunyanya hutsinye heuristics - kana zvisina kudzidziswa michina yekudzidza modhi - inogona kukanganisa nemaka software yakachengeteka semalware.
Mafungiro enhema
Nekuda kwehuwandu hukuru hwesoftware kunze uko, antivirus software dzimwe nguva ingangotaura kuti faira ivhairasi apo, chokwadi, iri faira rakachengeteka zvachose. Izvi zvinozivikanwa se“ zvenhema positive. Dzimwe nguva, makambani eantivirus anoita zvikanganiso senge kuona Windows system mafaera, yakakurumbira yechitatu-bato software, kana yavo antivirus software mafaira sevhairasi. Aya manyepo anogona kukuvadza masisitimu evashandisi - zvikanganiso zvakadaro zvinopedzisira zvave munhau, sekunge Microsoft Security Essentials yakaratidza Google Chrome sehutachiona, AVG yakashatisa 64-bit shanduro dzeWindows 7, kana Sophos yakazvizivisa sesoftware Inokuvadza.
Heuristics inogonawo kuwedzera chiyero chenhema. Chirongwa cheantivirus chinogona kuona kuti chirongwa chiri kuita zvakafanana kune malware uye chikanganise sehutachiona.
zvisinei, Nhema dzenhema hadziwanzowanikwi mukushandiswa kwakajairika . Kana antivirus yako ichiti faira ine hutsinye, iwe unofanirwa kuitenda. Kana iwe usina chokwadi chekuti faira iri hutachiona, unogona kuedza kuiisa kwairi VirusTotal (iyo yava kuGoogle). VirusTotal inotarisa faira nemhando dzakasiyana dzeantivirus zvigadzirwa uye inokuudza izvo mumwe nemumwe anoti nezvavo.
mazinga ekuona
Zvirongwa zveantivirus zvakasiyana zvine mwero wekuonekwa wakasiyana, uye tsananguro dzehutachiona uye nzira dzekufungidzira dzinobatsira mukusiyana. Mamwe makambani eantivirus anogona kunge aine heuristics inoshanda uye anoburitsa tsananguro yehutachiona yakawanda kupfuura vakwikwidzi vavo, zvichikonzera kuwanda kwekuona.
Mamwe masangano anogara achiyedza zvirongwa zveantivirus kune mumwe nemumwe, achienzanisa iwo ekuona mitengo mukushandiswa chaiko. AV-Comparitives inoburitswa Zvidzidzo zvinogara zvichienzanisa mamiriro ezvino ehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona. Mareti ekuwanikwa anowanzo kuchinjika nekufamba kwenguva - hapana kana chimwe chigadzirwa chakanakisa chinogara chiri pamberi peiyo curve. Kana iwe uchinyatso tsvaga kuti unoshanda sei antivirus software yako uye ndeipi yakanyanya kunaka, yekuona chiyero chezvidzidzo ndiyo nzvimbo yekutarisa.
Antivirus software test
Kana iwe uchida kuyedza kana antivirus yako iri kushanda nemazvo, unogona kushandisa EICAR bvunzo faira . EICAR faira inzira yakajairwa yekuyedza antivirus software - haina kunyanya njodzi, asi antivirus zvirongwa zvinoita sekunge zvine njodzi, uye inozvizivisa sehutachiona. Izvi zvinokutendera kuti uedze mhinduro dzeantivirus pasina kushandisa hutachiona mhenyu.
Zvirongwa zveAntivirus zvimedu zvakaoma zvesoftware, uye mabhuku makobvu anogona kunyorwa pachinhu ichi - asi, tinovimba, chinyorwa ichi chakuita kuti uzive izvo zvekutanga.
