Maitiro ekuchengetedza a Windows 10 kana 11 mufananidzo. Iyo yakazara system yemifananidzo backup haingochengetedze mafaera ako chete, asiwo Windows uye ese ayo marongero. Heano akanakisa emahara Windows backup uye kudzoreredza maturusi ane nhanho-nhanho mirairo.
Kana zvinhu zvisina kumira zvakanaka neWindows Uye, sezvazvinoitika dzimwe nguva, hapana chinovimbisa kukurumidza kana nyore kudzoka kune zvakajairika pane kudzoreredza ichangoburwa foto backup.
Kuti izvi zviitike, ndinodzosera makomputa angu na9 am mazuva ese. Izvi zvinoreva kuti ini handingarasikirwe kupfuura zuva rebhizinesi kana chimwe chinhu chikatadza kumanikidza foto backup yezuva iroro.
Muzvikamu zvinotevera, ndinotsanangura kuti izvi zvinorevei, mashandiro azvinoita, uye nei usingafaniri kushandisa backup yakavakirwa mukati Windows 10 or 11. Pakupedzisira, ndichakufambisa nemashandisiro andingaite mafoto emahara chishandiso apo uchikurudzira dzimwe nzira dzinogamuchirika.
Chii chinonzi backup yemifananidzo, zvakadaro?
Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, backup yemufananidzo ipikicha yezvizere zviri mukati mese zvikamu pane komputa yako C: drive. Mune mamwe mazwi, ikopi chaiyo ("mufananidzo") yedhiraivha-iyo inoshanda sisitimu, data mafaira, zvigadziriso, uye zvese-kwete chete mafaera akachengetwa pairi. Mifananidzo backups dzimwe nguva inodaidzwa kunzi system image backups, full system backups, full system backups, kana mamwe mafomu ane chekuita nenyaya iyi.
Kana iwe ukatarisa dhisiki dhizaini yeyakajairwa C: dhiraivha, uchaona kuti kazhinji ine zvikamu zvina kana kupfuura, sezvakaratidzwa mumufananidzo 1.
(Ndokumbira utarise: Ndiri kushandisa Yemahara MiniTool Partition Wizard Pasina muripo panzvimbo yeWindows Integrated Disk Management tool nekuti Partition Wizard inoratidza Microsoft Reserved kana MSR partition pamwe nemamwe mapartitions padhiraivha C: muFigure 1 inogara 16 MB pachinzvimbo 2.)
Paunenge ugadzira backup yemufananidzo, ese mabits nemabyte ega ega partition anotorwa. Paunodzoreredza backup yemufananidzo, zvirimo mudhiraivha zvinonyorwa pamusoro, uye mufananidzo wechikamu chimwe nechimwe pane chinongedzo chekutyaira unonyorwa zvekare.
Kuchengetedza mafoto kunoshanda sei?
Kuita backup yemufananidzo kunosanganisira kugadzira mufananidzo wezviri mukati mechikamu chimwe nechimwe pane imwe drive uye kuchengetedza izvo zviri mukati mekopi yemufananidzo yechikamu chimwe nechimwe pane imwe drive. TechTerms.com inotsanangura mufananidzo wedhisiki Iyo "software kopi yedhisiki yemuviri" iyo "inochengetedza data rese kubva kudhisiki, kusanganisira iyo faira uye folda chimiro che diski, mune imwe faira".
Saka, chikamu chimwe nechimwe chinotorwa mufaira rayo remufananidzo. Tichipa chirongwa chakakodzera, chokwadi (ini ndichapa tsananguro gare gare munyaya ino) unogona kuongorora mufananidzo sekunge yaive yakazvimirira faira system.
Kugadzira mufananidzo, chirongwa chakakosha chinoshandiswa kugadzira faira imwe (kana boka remafaira) inomiririra dhisiki yese kana zvikamu zvayo zvechikamu. Dhisiki mifananidzo mafaera anowanzo kuchengetwa uchishandisa yakakosha mabhinari mafomati. Saka, semuenzaniso, iyo .ISO image format (CD- kana DVD-oriented disc image format inobva pa ISO-9660 standard, iyo Microsoft inoshandisa kugovera mifananidzo yeWindows installation environment) ine kopi chaiyo yemufananidzo wedhisiki, kusanganisira iyo yakachengetwa data Mumafaira ari pa diski iyi, pamwe neruzivo rwefaira system uye metadata yakabatana.
Usashandise yakavakirwa-mukati Windows Backup chishandiso
MuWindows 7, Microsoft yakavaka backup uye kudzoreredza chishandiso mune yekushandisa system. Ichiripo mukati Windows 10 uye 11 (inoratidzwa muMufananidzo 2 kumusoro kwehwindo reKudzora Panel), asi parizvino inonzi Chengetedza uye Dzosera (Windows 7), iyo inopa ruzivo rwakakosha nezvechimiro chayo.
Zviripachena, Microsoft yakadzokera kure nechokushandisa. Rangarira chinyorwa chekutsigira Windows Backup uye Dzosera Iyo kambani yazvino Backup uye Kudzoreredza chishandiso (Windows 7) inongori mumamiriro ekudzoreredza kubva kune system image backups yakagadzirwa "mune dzakapfuura shanduro dzeWindows."
Mushure mekutevera backup irikuenderera uye dzosera nhaurirano pa Windows Gumi Forums Kubva muna Gumiguru 2014, mu Windows Eleven Forum Kubva muna Chikumi 2021, ndinogona kutaura kuti hapana mumwe wevatori vechikamu akataura achitsigira kushandisa chishandiso zvakare. Muchokwadi, mazhinji maWindows gurus anokurudzira kushandisa chimwe chinhu nekuda kwedzimwe nguva (asi inovimbika) mishumo yezvinetso pakudzoreredza mafoto akagadzirwa neBackup uye Kudzoreredza chishandiso (Windows 7). Sezvineiwo, pane zviri nani sarudzo dziripo.
Backup uye dzorera Windows uchishandisa yechitatu-bato backup maturusi
Pane angangoita matatu anoshanda, anoremekedzwa, uye anoyemurwa emahara ekuchengetedza maturusi anoshanda nawo Windows 10 uye Windows 11:
- Macrium Software's Macrium inoratidza rusununguko
- AEOMEI Backupper Standard (Yemahara shanduro)
- MiniTool ShadowMaker ndeyemahara
Ese maturusi matatu anoita akamanikidzwa, anokurumidza, uye akavimbika backups e Windows 10 uye Windows 11 PCs. kuti mapurogiramu aya anoshanda sei. (Maira anogona kusiyana zvichienderana nechishandiso chaunosarudza.)
Gadzira (uye ronga) mafoto backups
Macrium inopa menyu yekupinda mukoramu yekuruboshwe pasi peGadzira Backups tebhu inoti "Gadzira mufananidzo wechikamu (s) chinodiwa kuchengetedza uye kudzoreredza Windows." Kunyangwe paine zvimwe zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa uye zvinobvira musoftware, izvi ndizvo chaizvo zvatinoda pano, saka ini ndichakufambisa iwe kuburikidza nekushanda nenzvimbo iyi.
Paunodzvanya pane chinopinda, mepu yeWindows drive yako (C 🙂) inooneka ine maviri ezvikamu zvina zvakasarudzwa, sezvakaratidzwa muMufananidzo 3. Ndinokurudzira kutarisa zvikamu zvina zvose zvisati zvaitika.
Iyo folda yekuenda inoratidza panowanikwa ma backups. Pane yangu Windows 11 bvunzo muchina, iyi E:\MRBack\. Kekutanga nguva yaunoshandisa chirongwa ichi, iwe unofanirwa kunanga drive kunze kweC: uye sarudza "Home Directory" kune ako backups. Chinangwa chiri nani chekuchengetedza, chokwadi, ndeyekunze drive (kazhinji USB); Kana iyo system ichinyatsoenda kumaodzanyemba, unogona kushandisa yekunze drive kudzorera zvinhu kune imwe komputa zviri nyore. Dzvanya Next> (pazasi kurudyi) kuenda kune inotevera skrini.
Izvi zvinodaidzira hwindo re "Backup Plan", kwaunogona kusarudza rudzi rwegadziriro yekuchengetedza (inodanwa "Template" muchirongwa), sezvinoratidzwa mune sarudzo dzakaratidzwa mukudonhedza pasi muFigure 4.
Urongwa hwekuchengetedza hwakanyanyisa hunoonekwa kumusoro kwechinyorwa uye hune backup yakazara mwedzi woga woga, pamwe nemisiano yemazuva ese (zvese zvakachinja kubva zuva rapfuura) uye ekuwedzera backups (chero chinhu chitsva kana chakashandurwa) maminetsi gumi nemashanu ega ega. Izvi zvinopa zvakanakisa kuchengetedzwa kwese asi zvinoda kanenge 15-100 GB yedhisiki nzvimbo (yakawanda iri nani) kune yakanakisa mhedzisiro.
Mufananidzo 5 unoratidza marongero ehurongwa kana ukasarudza zuva nezuva backup set sehurongwa hwako, inokurudzirwa kune avo vari kutsvaga kuwana yakanyanya kuchengetedzwa data, ine hombe (uye isina chinhu) drive yekudzosera. Macrium Reflect inokutendera kuti ugadzirise iyo default backup hurongwa uye huwandu hwema backups akachengeterwa chirongwa. (Cherechedza: Iyo backup drive pakombuta iyi ine simba rezita re5TB iyo File Explorer ine chaiyo inokwana 4.54TB.)
paunodzvanya Next> Pazasi pehwindo reBackup Plan, Mirroring inoratidza dhisiki yemifananidzo inokuratidza sarudzo dzawakasarudza (ona Mufananidzo 6). Ziva kuti saizi "yakasarudzwa" yemufananidzo wega wega i69.29 GB; Sezvo iyo software inoshandisa yepamusoro uye inokwanisa kudzvanya, imwe neimwe inokonzeresa yakazara backup snapshot iri chaizvo 35GB muhukuru. (Musiyano uye akawedzera backups haawanzosvika gumi muzana yenhamba iyi, kunyangwe izvi zvichisiyana zvichienderana nebasa refaira uye shanduko.)
Dzvanya " kupera Kupedzisa kutsanangura maitiro. Ipapo iwe uchaunzwa nepane inopa iyo "Mhanya iyi backup izvozvi" uye "Chengetedza seXML backup mbiri" sarudzo dzauchangobva kusarudza. (Masarudzo ese ari maviri anosarudzwa nekusarudzika, sezvaratidzwa mumufananidzo 7.) Kuti utange backup yekutanga, tinya " Zvakanaka ".
IDGPaunongodzvanya bhatani ra OK, yekutanga backup yakazara inotangwa. Pane yangu test system, izvi zvakatora anenge 6 maminetsi. Uyewo cherechedza kuti disk backup size 31.85 GB (kupfuura 50% compression). Mufananidzo 8 unoratidza mhedzisiro kubva yekutanga yakazara backup run.
Chimwe chikonzero chekunamatira neReflect kumhanya kwayo: Sekuziva kwangu, hapana chimwe chezvimwe zvirongwa zviviri zvandakambotaura chaive nekukurumidza. Sezvo ichimhanya kumashure pamakomputa anokurumidza kukurumidza, handisati ndamboona kuti ichishanda, ndizvo chaizvo zvaunoda muchirongwa chekuchengetedza.
Dzosera mufananidzo wekuchengetedza
Kana iwe uchizoda kudzoreredza mufananidzo backup, zviri nyore kuita. Zvakajairika zvinokonzeresa kubva pahunhu (sehuwori hwekushandisa system, kutadza kwemutyairi, matambudziko emaneja webhutsu, uye kurwiswa nemarware) kune akapusa (akadzima zvisizvo makiyi ekushandisa system mafaira kuita kuti system isashande).
Kunyangwe Macrium Reflect (uye mamwe mapurogiramu ambotaurwa) achipa-nyore-kushandisa-yakavakirwa kudzoreredza mabasa, kana kudzoreredza kuchidikanwa, ini kazhinji ndinozviwana ndatendeukira kuRescue Media. Iyo ine bootable uye yakangwara zvakakwana kuti ikubvumire iwe nekukurumidza uye nyore kuratidza iyo backup mufananidzo waunoda kudzoreredza. Kwandiri, izvo zvinowanzoreva kuchengetedza kwekupedzisira zvinhu zvisati zvatanga kuenda kumaodzanyemba.
Iyo yakavakirwa-mukati yekudzoreredza menyu inoshanda zvakangofanana nekudzoreredza basa rinowanikwa kubva kuReflect's Rescue Media boot. Iyo popup menyu inooneka paunodzvanya inoverenga Kudzorera Muchirongwa chepurogiramu "Bvisa mufananidzo wekuchengetedza kana faira yekudzorera," sezvakaratidzwa muMufananidzo 9. Ichi ndicho chinhu chaunoda.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive iyo dhiraivha tsamba yefoto backups uye zita refolda iyo yavanochengeterwa. Pakombiyuta yangu yekuedza, ndinoziva kuti iyi idhiraivha E: muMRBack (pfupi yeMacrium Reflect Backup) forodha, uko mabhegi aya anotora .mrimg (Macrium Reflect image file) extension. Iyo ichangoburwa backup inooneka zviri nyore netimestamp yayo, sezvakaratidzwa muFigure 10. Iyi ndiyo mhando yandinoda kudzoreredza.
Unongodzvanya bhatani” kuvhura Kutanga maitiro aya: Macrium Reflect inoita zvimwe.
Macrium Reflect (uye zvimwe zvirongwa) inopawo faira kana folda-yakavakirwa kudzoreredza kugona. Kuti uishandise, unogona kudzvanya paOngorora Mufananidzo chinhu chinoratidzwa pachinzvimbo #2 muMufananidzo 9. Izvi zvinovhura File Explorer-like interface inokubvumira kuti usarudze mufananidzo waunoda kuongorora, wozosarudza mafaera uye/kana maforodha mukati. iyo mufananidzo wekudzorera ikozvino Windows mufananidzo unoshanda. Zvakangofanana nekukopa mafaera nemaforodha, andinofunga kuti vaverengi vanogona kubata pasina nhanho-ne-nhanho mirairo, saka ini ndichasvetuka iwo iwo maficha pano. Kune vanoda kuziva, ona MR Knowledge Base chinyorwa” Dzosera faira uye folda backup "kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo.
Sarudza backup yako uye uishandise zvizere!
Sarudzo yangu ndeye Macrium Reflect. Unogona kusarudza chero sarudzo dzandapa pano sezvaunoona zvakakodzera. Nekuda kwekumhanya, ungangoda kufunga kunongedza dhiraivha inokurumidza (yakanaka NVMe PCIe-x4 SSD) uko mifananidzo yako yekuchengetedza iripo.
Asi chinhu chakakosha ndechekutsigira nguva nenguva uye kazhinji. Iyi ndiyo vimbiso yako yakanakisa yekudzikisa kurasikirwa kwedata kana yave nguva yekudzoreredza backup. Zviri nani kusaida ine backup pane kuda imwe uye isina kana backup.
