Nepo akawanda maapplication, mabhurawuza, uye masisitimu anoshanda ane chengetedzo yakavakirwa mazviri, haugone kuvimba nazvo chete. Heano matipi edu epamusoro ekugara wakachengeteka online.
Neruzhinji rwepasirese rwave kuwana internet, nyaya yekuchengetedzwa kwepamhepo haina kumbonyanya kukosha.
Pane njodzi iripo mune chero chinhu chaunoita online, kusanganisira kubhurawuza pawebhu, kutonga email, uye kutumira kune masocial network.
Nekudaro, vanhu vazhinji vanozonetsekana nezve chero chiitiko chine chekuita nedata ravo repamhepo. Izvi zvinosanganisira mapikicha, zvinyorwa uye, hongu, ruzivo rwekubhadhara. Zvichida hazvishamisi, iyi ndiyo nzvimbo huru iyo vanokuvadza uye scammers vanotarisa.
1. Shandisa maneja wepassword
Zvinogona kuve nyore kutsvedza mutsika yakaipa yekushandisa mapassword, uye sarudza izwi rimwechete mumaakaundi ese kuti unyarare zvizere.
Nekudaro, njodzi dzeizvi dzakanyatso nyorwa, chiri pachena ndechekuti matsotsi anogona kubata password imwe vobva vawana akawanda maakaundi ako.
Nepo mabhurawuza mazhinji zvino achipa sarudzo dzekukurudzira uye kuchengetedza mapassword akasimba kwauri, isu tinokurudzira kushandisa akazvitsaurira password password.
Sarudzo yedu yepamusoro ndeye LastPass . Iyo inochengeta ese mazita ako ekushandisa uye mapassword munzvimbo imwechete, ichikubvumidza iwe kuti uzviwane nekamwe master password.
يمكنك Dhawunirodha sewebrowser yekuwedzera , saka pese paunenge uchitsvaga padandemutande, inongozadza ruzivo rwako paunoshanyira webhusaiti. Inoshanda paChrome, Firefox, uye Opera, pakati pemamwe mabhurawuza.
Kana uchipa zvese zvako kuapp uye uchizvichengeta munzvimbo imwechete zvinokunetsa, ziva kuti LastPass inovharira data rako rese mugore uye kunyange vashandi havagone kuiwana. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe zvakare ucharasikirwa nekuwana mapassword ako kana ukakanganwa iyo master password, asi sezvo iri iyo yega password yaunoda kuyeuka, haifanirwe kunge yakanyanya kuoma.
Izvi zvinokupinza mukati, uye zvinokupa iwe kuwana mapassword ezvimwe zvese - kunyangwe LastPass inozogadzira otomatiki mapassword emaapps ako, uye tambo refu dzenhamba nemabhii zvinoita kuti zvinyanye kunetsa kutsemuka.
2. Gonesa Kuongorora Kwematanho maviri (2FA)
Mazhinji masevhisi, anosanganisira Google, Facebook, Twitter, Amazon, uye mamwe, anokukurudzira kuti uwedzere chikamu chechipiri chekuchengetedza chinonzi mbiri-nhanho verification kana mbiri-factor authentication.
Zvazvinoreva ndezvekuti iwe paunopinda neusername uye password semazuva ese, iwe unozokumbirwa kuisa yechipiri kodhi iyo inowanzotumirwa kufoni yako. Paunongoisa kodhi iyi chete ndipo paunopihwa mukana wekupinda account yako. Zvakafanana nemabatirwo anoitwa mabhengi akawanda epamhepo nekubvunza mibvunzo yakawanda yekuchengetedza.
Asi kusiyana nemhinduro dzakafanotsanangurwa kumibvunzo, mbiri-chinhu chechokwadi chinoshandisa zvisina tsarukano kugadzirwa makodhi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kunyangwe password yako ikakanganiswa, account yako inogona kuwanikwa nekuti munhu wacho haakwanise kuwana iyo yechipiri kodhi.
3. Chenjerera kune zvitsotsi zvakajairika
Pane zvakawanda zvehutsotsi hwekutarisira, chekupedzisira chiri kuba mari kubva paPayPal yako nekuwana mukana kune yako Facebook account.
Munenge mamiriro ese ezvinhu, zano rakajairika rawakambonzwa humbowo hwakanaka: Kana zvichinzwika zvakanyanya kuti zvive chokwadi, pamwe ndizvo.
- Rega maemail achivimbisa kuisa mari muakaundi yako yekubhangi
- Usavhura zvakanamirwa kunze kwekunge uine yakagadziridzwa antivirus yakaiswa (kunyangwe iwe uchivimba neanotumira)
- Usadzvanye pane zvinongedzo mumaemail kunze kwekunge uine chokwadi chekuti akachengeteka. Kana usina chokwadi, nyora webhusaiti nemaoko uye wozopinda mune chero yakabatana account
- Usape mapassword, ruzivo rwekubhadhara, kana chero ruzivo rwemunhu kune anofona
- Usabvumira chero munhu kuti abatanidze kure pakombuta yako kana kuisa chero software pairi
Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti makambani haazombokukumbira kuti upe password yako yakazara parunhare kana neemail. Zvinogara zvichibhadhara kuti uve wakangwarira uye usaenderere mberi nechinhu chero chipi zvacho chausina chokwadi nacho.
Scammers vatonyanya kurongeka uye vasvika pakugadzira replicas yemawebhusaiti - kunyanya masaiti emabhangi - kukunyengedza kuti uise ruzivo rwako rwekupinda. Gara uchitarisa kero yepawebhusaiti iri pamusoro pewebhu bhurawuza yako kuti uone kuti uri panzvimbo yekutanga uye ita shuwa kuti inotanga na https: (kwete chete http :).
4. Shandisa VPN
VPN (Virtual Private Network) inogadzira chipingamupinyi pakati pe data neInternet yakakura. Kushandisa VPN zvinoreva kuti hapana anogona kuona zvauri kuita online, kana kuona kana kuwana chero data raunotumira kune webhusaiti, senge yako yekupinda uye yekubhadhara.
Nepo maVPN pakutanga aive akajairika mubhizinesi repasirese, ari kuwedzera mukurumbira mukusazivikanwa kwemunhu uye kuvanzika kwepamhepo. Nenhau dziri kuuya dzekuti vamwe Internet Service Providers (ISPs) vari kutengesa vashandisi vavo data rekubhurawuza, VPN ichaona kuti hapana anoziva zvauri kuita kana zvauri kutsvaga.
Neraki, kunyangwe izvi zvinonzwika zvakaoma, kushandisa VPN kuri nyore sekudzvanya bhatani reConnect. Uye kuita kuti zvinhu zvive nyore, tinokurudzira kutarisa kunze NordVPN و ExpressVPN
5. Usanyanya kugovera pasocial media
Paunoisa paFacebook, Twitter, kana chero imwe saiti yemagariro, unofanirwa kuziva kuti ndiani anogona kuona zvaunotumira. Mazhinji emasaiti aya haape chero kuvanzika chaiko: chero munhu anogona kuona zvawanyora uye mafoto awakatumira.
Facebook yakati siyanei, asi iwe unofanirwa kutarisa yako zvakavanzika marongero kuti uone kuti ndiani anogona kuona zvaunotumira. Zvakanaka, iwe unofanirwa kuzvigadzirisa kuitira kuti "shamwari" chete dzinogona kuona zvinhu zvako, kwete "shamwari dzeshamwari" kana - zvakanyanya, "munhu wese."
Dzivisa kushambadza kuti uri pazororo kwemavhiki maviri kana kutumira poolside selfies. Sevha ruzivo urwu paunodzoka kuti vanhu vasazive kuti imba yako haizogarwi.
6. Runza antivirus software
Antivirus software ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvekuchengetedza kwako. Kombiyuta yega yega yaunoshandisa inofanirwa kunge iine antivirus software yechizvino-zvino, sezvo ichi chiri mutsara wako wekutanga wekudzivirira kukudzivirira kubva kune yakaipa software (inozivikanwa seyakaipa software) inoedza kukanganisa komputa yako.
Malware inogona kuedza kuita zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinosanganisira kukiya mafaera ako uchiedza kubhadhara rudzikinuro, uchishandisa zviwanikwa pamudziyo wako kuchera cryptocurrency yemumwe munhu kana kuba data rako rezvemari.
Kana iwe usina, iva nechokwadi chekutarisa mazano edu Iyo yakanyanya antivirus software .
Kutevera matanho ari pamusoro kunoenda kure kure kuve nechokwadi chekuti unogara wakachengeteka online. Nemapassword akachengeteka, kuseta kweVPN uye kudzivirira kwakaringana antivirus - haugone kuoneswa chitupa chekuba, kubvisa maakaundi ako ekubhangi, uye kukanganisa data rekombuta yako.
