Tsanangura kudzivirira server uye kuisirwa kweWordPress (1)

Mhoro hama dzangu, vateveri vewebhusaiti yedu yakazvininipisa yeMekano Tech, mune ino chinyorwa chine chekuita nekutonga nekudzivirira maseva ewebhu,

Muchidzidzo ichi, isu tichachengetedza sevha uye nekuisa WordPress pairi,
Kuvaka webhusaiti yakachengeteka uye yakagadzikana kana bhurogu kuti uwane kudzoka kwemari gare gare,
Kana iwe uri pakati pe90 muzana yeavo vanobatwa neanononoka makambani ekutambira, saka chinyorwa ichi ndechako

Kosi iyi inobatsirei?

• Kuvaka saiti yakachengetedzwa zvizere uye inokurumidza ine zvese zviwanikwa zvinoshandira saiti yako chete.
• Kuchengetedza webhusaiti yako data rako "Kana webhusaiti yako ichibatwa nechero kambani inotambira, ivo vari kutonga kwakazara webhusaiti yako, data rako, dhatabhesi uye zvese."
• Kugadzira server isingadhure ine zviwanikwa.Mutengo wepamwedzi i43 Egypt pound, zvinoshamisa sei
• Kuchengetedza mari nekuda kwemitengo yemakambani ekunyepa anotambira pamitengo yavo. Uye chirongwa chakaderera chekutambira chinokubhadhara 4 EGP pagore, uye haina kusimba. "
• Tonga uye chengetedza sevha uye maneja saiti yako nehunyanzvi

Kosi zvinodiwa 

• server yekubatanidza software Dhawunirodha putty kuti ubatanidze kune server
• Sevha yakaiswa pakugovera kweCentos, unogona kubhuka kubva pano hetzner
• Ehe, komputa ine Windows kana chero imwe system yakaiswa 

Kutanga kwetsananguro

Batanidza kune server

Mushure mekurodha uye nekuisa server yekubatanidza software putyy  Tinoita gomba uye richaita seizvi

Muchikamu cheZita reKugamuchira, unonyora IP sevha, "idhijitari ID yechero server kana mudziyo wakabatana neInternet, usina iyo yausingakwanise kubatana neseva", wobva wadzvanya paVhura,

• Semuenzaniso

Mushure mekudzvanya Vhura, dema Shell yekubatanidza skrini ichaonekwa

• Semuenzaniso

Iwe unonyora zita rekushandisa reserver, uye dzimwe nguva iri mudzi, uyezve password yeserver
Iwe uchawana kupi server data kubva kuIP, mushandisi uye password?

• Paunokumbira kunyorera kuHetzner, sezvaratidzwa pamusoro, pane yako Hetzner account dashboard, unogona kugadzira sevha uye sarudza kugovera kunongoiswa otomatiki pane server, uye mukati measingasviki 5 masekondi, iwe uchagamuchira meseji pane yako yakanyoreswa. email ine server data kubva kuIP, mushandisi, uye password, Muenzaniso

Mushure mepeji yebrown yekubatanidza kune SSH shell yaonekwa, "iyo yakachengeteka yekufambisa protocol inobvumidza iwe kudzora iyo yese sisitimu kuburikidza nemirairo." Iwe zvino wave mukati mesevha, wakabatana nayo uye unogona kuzvidzora zvachose. kubudikidza nemirairo,

Server update update

Pakutanga, pamberi pechinhu chero chipi zvacho, tinovandudza sisitimu, kuitira kuti sisitimu igadzirise bhutsu yekudzivirira uye kugadzirisa mamwe matambudziko, kana aripo, nyora uyu murairo, wobva wadzvanya Enter.

yum -y update

• Semuenzaniso

Iwe unomirira kana sevha yapedza kugadzirisa masisitimu mapakeji "software yakabatanidzwa neyakaiswa sisitimu yekushandisa"

Isa wget uye nano

Mushure mekupedza, iwe unoisa zvirongwa zviviri zvakakosha, wget "chirongwa chinodhawunirodha mafaera kuburikidza neyakananga link" uye nano "chirongwa chekunyora mameseji senge Notepad chirongwa chakabatanidzwa neWindows" kuburikidza nemurairo uyu.

yum -y kuisa wget nano

kuisa apache

Mushure mekupedza, isu tinogadzirisa sevha kuti ishande sewebhu server, uye tozoisa WordPress,
Kuti sisitimu ishande sewebhu server, isu tinofanirwa kuisa, Apache "Apache iwebhu sevha inoratidza html uye php mafaera pasina Apache", iyo sisitimu haishande newe sewebhu server.

Parizvino, zvese zvakanaka, tinoisa Apache nekuwedzera uyu murairo, uye nekudzvanya Enter

yum install httpd -y

Mushure mekuiswa kwapera, isu tinowedzera uyu murairo kumhanya Apache, wobva wadzvanya Enter

systemctl start httpd

Kuita chokwadi chekuti Apache inoshanda, tinowedzera uyu murairo

systemctl status httpd

Ichakuratidza zvandicharatidza mumufananidzo kuti zvinoshanda

Ita shuwa kuti Apache iri kushanda

Zvakare, kuti tive nechokwadi chekuti Apache iri kushanda nemazvo, tinoinyorera kune server IP mubrowser, uye kana ikaonekwa newe sezvakaratidzwa mumufananidzo, zvese zvakanaka,

Iye zvino sevha isu tinokwanisa kubatana nayo kuburikidza nebrowser, uye kusvika zvino zvese zvakanaka uye zvinoshanda nemazvo.

Database Wizard installation

Isu tinoisa dhatabhesi wizard "Wordpress system inoda dhatabhesi yekubatanidza nayo kuchengeta zvinyorwa, mifananidzo uye imwe data", 

Isu tinowedzera iyi mirairo, imwe panguva, uye tobva tadzvanya bhatani Enter

wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm

sudo rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm

yum update

sudo yum kuisa mysql-server

sudo systemctl kutanga mysqld

sudo mysql_secure_installation

Ichakuratidza sarudzo, wedzera y uye wozopinda mune yega yega sarudzo

Mushure mekupedza, tapedza kuisa wizard yedatabase, kuburikidza nemirairo iri pamusoro

isa php 7.2

 php shanduro dzinofanirwa kuiswa, kuitira kushandura wordpress, tinowedzera iyi mirairo kuisa php shanduro,

rpm-Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm

rpm-Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm

yum --enablerepo=remi,remi-php72 

yum --enablerepo=remi,remi-php72 isa php-pecl-apcu php-cli php-pear php-pdo php-mysqlnd php-pgsql php-pecl-mongodb php-pecl-memcache php-pec-php-php-php-php-phpme -mcrypt php-xml

sevhisi httpd kutangazve

Mushure mekupedza, tinogadzira dhatabhesi, tichiwedzera zita kune dhatabhesi nekuwedzera iyi mirairo,

GADZIRA MUNHU'nzvimbo0'@' localhost 'INODZIDZISWA'102030';

GADZIRA DATABASE makan0db;

IPAI ZVESE ZVAKAITWA ON makan0db. TO 'nzvimbo0'@'localhost' NEKUPIWA CHOKWADI;

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

Rondedzera zviri mukodhi iri pamusoro, mutsvuku ndiro zita redhatabhesi, muyero ndiro zita redhatabhesi, uye mugirini ndiro password yedatabase,

Pfupiso yekodhi yekutanga: Isu takagadzira zita remushandisi rine zita rekuti mekan0 uye tikawedzera nepassword 102030. 
Yechipiri kodhi: Isu takagadzira dhatabhesi rine zita rekuti mekan0db
Kodhi yechitatu: Takabatanidza zita remushandisi mekan0 nemekan0db dhatabhesi nekuwedzera maropafadzo ese, "Ropafadzo dzese dzinoreva kuti mushandisi anogona kudzora zvizere dhatabhesi kubva pakuwedzera, kugadzirisa uye kudzima"

Kuwedzera domain kuApache 

Panguva ino, isu tichawedzera iyo domain iyo WordPress ichamhanya pairi.Unogona kusvetuka danho iri kana uri kushandisa tsananguro pane yemuno server, “Iyo sevha yemunharaunda chirongwa chinoisa maApache uye php compilers pakombuta yako uye izvi ndizvo. nekuda kwezvinangwa zvekudzidza usati wasvika pawebhu. "

Mune yangu ini ndichawedzera sub-domain yeMekano Tech Informatics, test.mekan0.com, nemirairo iyi. 
Rongedza murairo

nano /etc/httpd/conf.d/site1.conf

Ichavhura peji isina chinhu newe, iwe unowedzera iyo domain mune iyi fomu. Tora kodhi yese, asi shandura zita rezita, kune rako rezita rezita

ServerName www.test.mekan0.com 
ServerAliases test.mekan0.com 
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/public_html 
ErrorLog /var/www/html/error.log 

Kana wapedza, unodzvanya Ctrl _x bhatani, wozoti y uye Enter, wobva watangazve Apache kuti uvhure marongero nemurairo uyu,

systemctl chivako httpd

WordPress kuiswa

Panguva ino, isu tinobvisa WordPress uye toiendesa kunzvimbo yemafaera edomasi, kuburikidza nemirairo iyi, yega yega yekuraira zvakasiyana, uye mushure mekuraira kwega kwega tinodzvanya Enter.

cd / tmp
wget https://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz
tar -xvf latest.tar.gz
cd izwi
mkdir -p /var/www/html/public_html
cp -r * /var/www/html/public_html
tsvaga /var/www/html/public_html -type d -exec chmod 755 {} \;
tsvaga /var/www/html/public_html -type f -exec chmod 644 {} \;

Chekutanga kuraira chidimbu: enda pa tmp
Chinhu chechipiri: Inodhonza iyo WordPress vhezheni kubva kune yayo yepamutemo webhusaiti
Murairo wechitatu: decompresses iyo WordPress package 
Mutemo wechina: Inopinda iyo isina kudzvanywa WordPress folda
Murairo wechishanu: Inogadzira WordPress faira yedomasi 
Murairo wechitanhatu: inokopa mafaera eWordPress mushure mekuaburitsa kune iyo domain folda 
Murairo wechinomwe: Inopa 775 ropafadzo kumafaira
Murairo wechisere: Inoita 644 ropafadzo dzemaforodha "Ropafadzo dzinoverengwa nekunyora mvumo, nhamba yega yega ine rombo, ini ndichatsanangura zvese mune zvimwe zvinyorwa"

Kugadzirisa iyo config file

Panguva ino, isu tinogadzirisa iyo config faira yeWordPress yekubatanidza kune dhatabhesi, kuchengetedza zvese zviri mairi kuburikidza nemurairo uyu. 

nano /var/www/html/public_html/wp-config.php

Uye iwe unowedzera zita rekushandisa uye password ye database, yatakagadzira nguva yadarika mumitsetse iri pamusoro,

run the domain 

Kuti timhanye dura, tinogona kushandisa Cloudflare uye kuwedzera dura kwairi, uye tobva tawedzera IP yeDNS yedomasi. Ini ndichaenderera nedanho iri mune chimwe chidzidzo nhasi uye ini ndichabatanidza chinongedzo kune chinyorwa pano.

Mushure mekupedza kubatanidza iyo domain kuCloudflare uye nekupedzwa, isu tinokumbira iyo domain mubrowser uye kuiswa kweWordPress kunotanga newe nenzira iyi,

Mushure mekupedza nhanho, WordPress yakaiswa zvakabudirira uye sevha inogadziriswa, tevera chidzidzo chechipiri chekudzivirira sevha, ini ndichaisa chinongedzo kune tsananguro yechipiri pano kana ndapedza.

Pakukopa chidzidzo, ndapota taura nezve Egypt