Zvinotsanangurwa zvekuunganidza yakanakisa mutambo wePC 2022 2023
Kana iwe uri mutsva kune nyika yekusangana kwekombuta kana uine ruzivo rushoma mairi, unogona kusangana nezvimwe zvinovhiringidza paunenge uchiedza kubatanidza komputa yekutamba muna 2022 2023 ine zvikamu zvakaenzana zvemitambo kana magirafu uye basa rekuratidzira, unogona kuzvibvunza. , somuenzaniso, chii chingashandiswa pairi? Kana kuti ndezvipi zvikamu zvinopindirana?
Graphics kadhi, processor, motherboard. Izvi ndizvo zvinhu zvitatu zvakakosha pakusarudza zvikamu zvehardware zvekombuta chero ipi zvayo inofanirwa kutariswa zvakanaka kana uchitenga komputa ine simba uye yakaenzana yemitambo yekushandiswa kwese, uye kune zvimwe zvakawanda zvinoumba izvo zvisingakwanisi kuregeredzwa, senge simba rekupa. , RAM kana SSD yemhando dzakasiyana uye zvimwe zvikamu zviripo zvemidziyo. Batsira pakuita zvirinani komputa.
Ndosaka isu takagadzira yakazara uye yakapusa gwara kune zvakakosha zvikamu zvinodiwa kuisa pamwechete ine simba uye yakaenzana yemitambo PC kunyangwe isiri yemitambo yekushandisa. Ndezvipi zvinodikanwa munguva yedu kuunganidza komputa yekutamba pane yakaganhurwa kana yepakati bhajeti, iyo chikamu chinoshuvira zvakanyanya kuita zvechimanjemanje.
Mutambo wekombuta sarudzo uye maitiro egungano
Unganidza uye ugadzire komputa kubva pakutanga
Chimwe chinhu chinoda kushanda nesimba uye zvakare chinodhura zvishoma, semuenzaniso kana iwe uchida kuunganidza ine simba mutambo wePC nemutengo wepakati nepamusoro, ungangoda $800 (12500 EGP). Kana zvimwe, asi kana bhajeti iri yakaoma, unogona kusangana nesarudzo dzakasiyana dzekuchengetedza yakasimba 1080HD mutambo wemitambo uye pakati pesimba rine simba reRender uye mamwe mashandisiro muchikamu chemutengo wemadhora mazana mana nemakumi manomwe.
Nekudaro, iwe unogona kutarisa pazvinhu zvakakosha zvekombuta uye wopedza yakawanda pazviri uye wozoshandisa imwe yasara pane zvimwe zvikamu gare gare, asi pano pachamuka rimwe dambudziko rinova nzira yekusarudza zvikamu zvekombuta zvinoenderana nazvo. imwe neimwe?
Kune yakakura uye yakakosha saiti kune wese anounganidza PC ingave yemitambo kana zvimwe zvinoshandiswa, saiti ino inozivikanwa sePCPartPicker, mune ino saiti unogona kuvaka chaiyo PC neruzivo rwekuti ndezvipi zvikamu zvinowirirana, saka. tarisa pane ino saiti kuti iwe uzive Chaiyo mhando dzezvigadzirwa zvaunosarudza. Kana iwe unogona kuedza PC Kuvaka Simulator iyo inokubatsira iwe kuisa pamwe PC uye kuseta bhajeti yako!
Zvino ngatiendei kune rondedzero yeruzivo rwakakosha kukubatsira kusarudza
Chikamu Chekutanga: Kusarudza iyo Graphics Card - (Vhidhiyo Kadhi)
Chikamu chekutanga mukombuta yekutamba, iyo inonyanya kukosha iyo kadhi yemifananidzo, pane processor uye bhodhi reamai zvakare, asi kadhi yemifananidzo ndicho chinhu chekutanga chinofanira kutariswa kutamba mitambo, sezvo ine basa rekuita. mifananidzo yose uye magirafu anoonekwa pamberi pako pachiratidziro, uye izvi zvechokwadi zvakakosha mumitambo. Pamusoro pekutsigira matekinoroji emazuva ano emitambo uye kutsigira matekinoroji akadai sehungwaru hwekugadzira.
Paunosarudza kutenga kadhi nyowani yemifananidzo (kadhi revhidhiyo), unofanirwa kutarisisa kugadziriso, uye pane zvingasarudzwa zviviri kana zvasvika pakugadziriswa, uye zvinoenderana nemonitor yaunayo kana yauri kuedza kutenga.
Chekutanga, unogona kutenga Full HD 1080p mifananidzo kadhi inogona kutamba mitambo ine simba kwazvo ye2022 2023 pa75FPS uye anosvika 122/240 mafuremu ane azvino mitambo yemavhidhiyo. Uye ipapo iwe unogona kutenga giraidhi kadhi nemutengo weavhareji, zvichienderana nesarudzo yako yechidzitiro, uye iyi sarudzo ichave yakawanda-yekuchengetedza mari, hongu.
Kana kana iwe ukaronga kutenga kana kutove neyako, kana neimwe nzira, ine simba 4K kuratidza
Kune akawanda maGPU makadhi emifananidzo anowanikwa mumusika kubva ku AMD kana Nvidia, uye ese ari maviri anopa makadhi ane simba emakirasi ese, semuenzaniso:
Makadhi emifananidzo akanakisa epakati-mutengo
- Geforce GTX 1650: Iko kutanga kwakanaka kwepakati-renji yekutamba mu1080 HD uye inokodzera ese ePC yako graphic basa uye manejimendi zvine hunyanzvi, asi usatarisire zvakawanda kubva pazviri maererano nemafuremu epamusoro pamitambo yepamusoro yemitambo mune inorema, mitambo yakakurumbira. Iyo GTX 1650 SUPER inowanikwa uye inopa imwe yepamusoro yemitambo yemitambo yekuwedzera mafuremu pasekondi.
- Geforce GTX 1660TI: Inopfuura sarudzo huru kune yakakwira-tsanangudzo 1080p mutambo wemitambo, neiyo Super vhezheni, iwe unowana yakakwirira uye yepamusoro kugona, iyo yakanakira yepakati uye yepamusoro kirasi.
- AMD RX 5600 XT uye RX 5700 XT makadhi: Aya makadhi epakati uye epamusoro-ekupedzisira emifananidzo ari mukwikwidzi akasimba kune mumwe wavo weNvidia uye ari muchikamu chemutengo mumwechete kubva kumadhora mazana matatu kusvika mazana mana.
- Yakanakisa yemazuva ano giraidhi kadhi yekirasi yepakati ndeye RTX 2060 ine rutsigiro rwe ray tracing tekinoroji, hungwaru hwekugadzira, uye musanganiswa wemazuva ano GeForce matekinoroji uye zvirongwa zvakakodzera 2022 2023 pamutengo ungangoita madhora mazana matatu nemakumi matatu nepfumbamwe, uye unogona kuvimba nazvo. kwenguva yakareba pasina kuvandudzwa.
Aya makadhi ataurwa isarudzo yakanaka kwazvo ine PC yekutamba yakaunganidzwa muna 2022 2023 yekirasi yepakati ine 1080HD kuratidza resolution ine kugona kutamba mitambo yakawanda mu4k pa60fps.
- Kana iwe uchida kuwana ruzivo rwakanyanya rwehunyanzvi hwepamusoro-tier yemitambo PC, saka iwe unofanirwa kuenda kuNvidia's RTX nhepfenyuro, ingave 2000 kana Nvidia RTX 3000 makadhi echizvarwa ane yakasimba uye yakawedzera tsigiro yehunyanzvi hwekutsvagira ray tekinoroji mumitambo ine rutsigiro AI processors.
Aya makadhi achaita kuti iwe uwane ruzivo rwakasimba rwehunyanzvi ne4K yemitambo ine yakakwirira mafuremu, inova iri ramangwana uye inodhura zvakanyanya.
Ruzivo rwakakosha nezvemakadhi emifananidzo:
Mamwe kurudziro anogona kukutungamira kuti utenge yakashandiswa kadhi yemifananidzo yakaita seRX 570 / RX 580 kana GTX 1050 uye mamwe mamwe makadhi ari muchikamu ichi nemutengo unodhura. Kunyangwe kuita kwayo kwakasimba kwekutamba uye mutengo wakachipa, ive shuwa yekuishandisa uye kuishandisa zvakanyanya kune zvingave zvicherwa kana zvemitambo zvinangwa. Tenga panjodzi yako uye vimba neruzivo rwako rwekutenga PC yakashandiswa, uye ini handikurudzire zvachose kuvaka kana kuunganidza makore maviri emitambo PC, semuenzaniso. Mirira kwechinguva uye utenge kadhi nyowani yemifananidzo ine waranti, iri nani zvakanyanya.
Kana iwe ukawana mazita emakadhi apfuura (vhidhiyo kadhi) mubhokisi idzva uye anotengeswa muzvitoro zvepamutemo, anodhura zvakanyanya uye akaenzana nemakadhi eGTX16 kana AMD RX 5600 / XT makadhi, uye hazvina kukodzera kubhadhara. mari yacho nekuti zvizvarwa zvekare zvichienzaniswa navo. Saka, dyara mune ine simba uye yemazuva ano giraidhi kadhi kana PC yako iri yekutamba-yakatarisana.
Chikamu Chechipiri: Yekutarisa yemitambo inoenderana neGPU
Kana iri skrini, haigone kubayirwa kuti unakirwe nesimba reiyo komputa yako graphic kugona, uye pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa kwauri zvakare, kana bhajeti yako yakaoma, unogona kuwana 1080p skrini pa60/75Hz, iyo chaiyo. inopa kuratidzwa kwakanaka Kwakawanda kune yazvino chizvarwa mutambo wemitambo uye hapana yakawanda kongiri inoda kutamira kune yakakwirira 4K skrini kune avhareji mushandisi.
Kana bhajeti rako rakati kurei, unogona kufunga nezve 1440p uye 4K monitors pa144Hz uye kumusoro, izvo zvine simba zvakanyanya uye zvinopa kuratidzwa kwakanaka uye nekukurumidza kuita nemitambo yekurwa, asi ivo vanoda kadhi rine simba remifananidzo kuti vashande nemazvo.
Chimwe chinhu chekufunga kana uchisarudza cheki chemitambo ndeye chiyero chechimiro, chinotangira pa60 kusvika 144 mafuremu pasekondi (FPS) kune akawanda mamonitor uye akakwira zvichienderana nekugona kwekombuta, uye zvechokwadi mafuremu makumi matanhatu pasekondi uye pamusoro. Vachave vakanakisa kune yakatsetseka uye inonakidza mutambo wemitambo, uye kutaura zvazviri, pane zviratidziro pamusika zvine 60K resolution pamafuremu makumi matanhatu pasekondi, izvo zvinopa zvine simba kwazvo mutambo wemitambo, asi chokwadi uchave wakanyanya. zvinodhura.
Chikamu chechitatu: processor - kana iyo inonzi processor - CPU
Mushure meiyo giraidhi kadhi kunouya basa re processor, uye zvechokwadi ndeimwe yeakakosha zvikamu zvekombuta, kunyanya kana zvasvika pakutamba. Kune makambani mazhinji anogadzira ma processor ane simba uye anonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeayo Intel Core i9/10 uye AMD Ryzen 3000/2000 processors, chero chikamu chema processor chaunosarudza, zvakakosha kuti utarise kuita kwakanaka uye kuenderana nevamwe vese. yezvikamu zvekombuta. Semuenzaniso, kana ukasarudza Ryzen 3000 processor, unofanira kusarudza X470, X570, B450 kana B550 motherboard. Kana ukasarudza AMD 4000 processors, hauzove nesarudzo kunze kweB550 kana iyo nyowani X570 chipset yechizvarwa chino.
Kana iwe uchizotora ine simba 4K graphics kadhi, iwe zvechokwadi uchada ane simba processor zvakare, pano zvakakosha kuziva kuti kusarudza processor isina simba senge kadhi yemifananidzo inogona kutadzisa kuita kwemifananidzo. Muchikamu chema processor ane simba, tinowana AMD inopa akanakisa processors akadai seRyzen 2000 pabhajeti uye yazvino Ryzen 3000 inopa kuita kwakanakisa nemitambo. Kune zvakare Intel iyo inopa gumi chizvarwa Intel Core i3 / 5 processors pamitengo inodhura kwazvo.
Kurudziro yakakosha kune ma processor - CPU:
Iwe unogona kuenda neIntel Core i5-10400f processor mune yepakati-renji yekutamba pasuru yemadhora mazana masere-gumi kana kusarudza iyo yepamusoro-mu-kirasi AMD Ryzen 800 processor ine 1000 cores uye gumi nemaviri tambo, kana yakachipa Ryzen 3600X. . Aya ma processor akakodzera kutenderera, kutamba uye kugadzira zvemukati uye anogona kuenderana neNvidia RTX 6/12/3500TI makadhi zvisina musono.
Kana iwe uchida kuvaka pasuru yemitambo yakachipa uye yakakura kuita nemitambo yakawanda pa1080 Yakazara HD resolution, unogona kusarudza iyo 3-musimboti uye 10100-core Intel Core i8-3100f processor, inokwikwidza AMD Ryzen 450 processor, inova. zvirokwazvo iyo inonyanya kushandiswa processor mumutsara wemitambo.Kuchipa kubva pamadhora mazana mana nemakumi mashanu-700, inova sarudzo yakanaka kune wese mutambi wenovice. Inogona kusanganisirwa isina musono neGTX 16 kana Nvidia RTX 2060/2070 kadhi yemifananidzo isina kurasikirwa nefuremu.
Kana iwe usina chaizvo bhajeti yekutenga giraidhi kadhi + processor saka unogona kuwana APU ine yemukati giraidhi kadhi senge AMD RYzen 5 3400 processor ine yemukati giraidhi kadhi RX Vega 11 yekumhanyisa 2022 2023 mitambo mukati. zvepakati kana zvakaderera zvigadziriso nemitambo mizhinji komputa uye iwe unowana furemu chiyero che45-90fps.
Chikamu IV: The motherboard
Chikamu chakakosha chekombuta ibhodhi reamai, uye kana ukasarudza kadhi ine simba yemifananidzo uye processor, iwe unowana yakanakisa kuita, kunyangwe ukasarudza ine mari uye avhareji mamaboard, zvisinei nesarudzo yako ine simba. Iyo bhobhobhobho ichavandudza mashandiro echishandiso chako, asi ine simba remifananidzo kadhi uye processor inogona kutamba iri basa neavhareji mamaboard.
Sarudzo yebhodhi rekuvaka PC yemitambo zvinoenderana nekuti ndeipi chiteshi inoenderana ne processor. Semuyenzaniso, chizvarwa chegumi cheIntel Core i processor chinoda bhobhobhodhi yakavakirwa pa LGA 1200 socket inosanganisira B460 chipset, iyo inotarisirwawo kutsigira chizvarwa chegumi nerimwe Intel Core i processors. Kunyange ichida AMD processors, sarudza bhodhi reamai rinobva pane AM4 socket uye B450 kana B550 chip.
Misiyano pakati pemabhodhi emhando dzakasiyana kubva kukambani yega yega ndeyekuti ivo vanopa mamwe mabhenefiti ane emhando yepamusoro VRM zvikamu zvekutonhodza uye rutsigiro rwakakura rwekuwandisa kana kwete. Inosiyanawo nekuwanda kwe RAM, mamwe mabhodhi eamai anotsigira kusvika ku3600MHz, mamwe anomira pa2666MHz, uye mamwe anotsigira maviri kana mana RAM ports.
Kune zvakare mabhodhi eamai anotsigira yakakwira-kumhanya yemukati Wi-Fi yemitambo nerutsigiro rwemamwe PCie ports uye akasiyana USB ports. Ehe, mamwe epamusoro-avhareji mamabhodhi anopa RGP kuvhenekera uye nyore kutonga software. Kambani yega yega ine bhajeti, yepakati uye nehunyanzvi shanduro dzemabhodhi eamai zvinoenderana nebhajeti uye zvinodiwa nemushandisi wega wega.
Unogona kuverenga mamwe ongororo kana ongororo yemabhodhi eamai pamwe nezvimwe zvikamu pamhepo usati wafunga nezvekutenga uye ita shuwa kuti inoenderana neprocessor yako.
Chikamu Cheshanu: Kuchengeta uye Hard Disk Makadhi
Chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru ndechekuti iwe uchawana SATA HDD yekuchengetedza data hombe, asi haisi iyo yakanyanya kunaka maererano nekuita uye nekukurumidza mukufambisa uye kurodha mafaera. Sata kana Western Digital inopa 1TB-10TB hard drive pamitengo mikuru, uye iwe unozoida, asi isu hatitaure nezvayo zvakanyanya.
Uye zvakanyanya kukosha, zvakakwana here kungotenga hard drive pano muPC yemitambo?
Aiwa, hazvizove zvakakwana, kunyanya neSSD, M.2 SSD, kana SSD NVME PCIE kuchengetedza makadhi ari kunyatsoshanda uye nekukurumidza kumhanya Windows uye kurodha mutambo uye software mafaera zvakanaka. Saka, usarasikirwa nekutenga kadhi reSSD mumutambo wemitambo kana yemifananidzo komputa.
Kana bhajeti iri shoma, sarudza SATA SSD kadhi ine nzvimbo dzinotangira kubva ku120 GB - 1 TB. Kana iwe uine yekuwedzera kweNVME SSD kadhi, iyo inobata muakazvitsaurira PCIE chiteshi pamabhodhi emazuva ano, inoburitsa 6 nguva nekukurumidza kuita kupfuura SATA SSD. Inowanikwa mune akati wandei saizi kutanga kubva ku120 GB.
Chikamu chechitanhatu: Random Access Memory (RAM)
Ndinogona kusvetukira chikamu ichi uye kukuudza kuti utenge chero DDR4 RAM inoenderana neyako mamaboard asi kamwe kanoti kadiki. Paunosarudza AMD Ryzen processors, iwe unozoda yakakwira frequency ye3200MHz kana yepamusoro RAM kuti iite zvakanakisa. Nepo Intel Core i 9/10 processors inoda 2666MHz kusvika 3000MHz iyo yakakunakira iwe.
Chero 8GB ye RAM ichave nzvimbo yekutanga pakuunganidza avhareji yemitambo komputa, uye iyo yakakwirira, zviri nani. 2 x 8GB yakanyatsokodzera kirasi yepakati. Uye kune dzimwe shanduro dze RAM, zvese zvemitambo uye yakakwirira-frequency vhezheni, ine yakasarudzika dhizaini ine RGB mwenje, maficha anosiyana zvichienderana nechishuwo chemunhu wega uye mumwe. Asi hapana misiyano yakawanda mukuita kana bhajeti yako iri shoma.
Mumusika iwe unowana RAM yakanyorwa padivi payo 1.65V uye 1.35V uye kazhinji iyo yakaderera volt inogara iri nani zvishoma mukuita sezvo inoderedza kushushikana pandangariro controller ye processor nerutsigiro rwuri nani rwe RAM overclocking.
Chikamu VII: Muviri wekombuta uye magetsi
Kune zvimwe zvakawanda zvakakosha zvikamu zvekufunga nezvazvo paunenge uchiunganidza PC yemitambo ine mwero uye ine simba kune ese mashandisiro uye izvi zvinhu zvinotonhorera processor, yekuchengetedza unit, magetsi, RAM uye zvakare kesi.
Iyo komputa kesi zvakare chikamu chakakosha, sezvo ine basa rakakosha mukuchengeta mudziyo uchitonhorera kuburikidza nekuyerera kwemhepo, uye mhando uye saizi yekombuta kesi inosiyana, zvisinei, iwe unogona kuwana bhegi rakanaka remadhora zana chete kana zvishoma. 100 mapaundi) uye unogona kushandisa Iyo bhegi futi. Chembere kana unayo.
Kana iri yekutenga magetsi: Iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve yako yekutarisa kadhi mashandisiro uye simba rinodiwa, ukapihwa kuti ndiyo inonyanya kushandisa simba chidimbu uye ingangoda PSU kutanga kubva ku420W uye pamusoro - pamwe 500-600W Yakanakisa kune epakati giraidhi makadhi ane overclocking rutsigiro. Basa. Ita shuwa kuti magetsi ako ari 80 + BRONZE kana 80 + GOLD uye nekuda kwechitupa ichi uchave nesimba rinodiwa uye nezvimwe nehupenyu hurefu hwesevhisi.
Chikamu Chesere: Kutonhodza
Kana iri processor inotonhorera, kune mamwe epakati processors ane inotonhorera sisitimu yakavakirwa mukati mawo, mune iyi kesi hauzodi inotonhorera yekunze, asi kana processor yako isingaitsigire, mune iyi kesi unogona kushandisa fan-based. inotonhorera iri nani uye yakachipa, semuenzaniso Coolermaster Hyper 212 inodhura madhora makumi mana kana mashoma (40 EGP).
Mhedziso nemhedziso
Izvi zvaive zvikamu zvakakosha zvekutarisa kana zvasvika pakuvaka PC yakasimba uye yakaenzana yemitambo, uye iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi kuti unotarisa pazvikamu zvikuru kutanga uye wozoenda kune izvo zvisinganyanyi kukosha, saka iwe unogona kuwana bofu. Funga nezvezvishandiso zvakaita sembeva, keyboard, mahedhifoni, mwenje weRGB, nezvimwe, sezvo izvi zvisingazonyanya kushandiswa kuitira kuti iwe ugone kuisa pamwe PC yemitambo pabhajeti inopa zvinhu zvakanaka uye kuenderana kwakasimba kwaunogona kuvakira uye kutenga zvimwe. accessories gare gare.
