Iyo IP kero ikero yekombuta panounzwa traffic yeInternet uye iyo MAC kero ideti yakasarudzika inopihwa nechero netiweki kadhi mugadziri kune yavo yakabatana mudziyo. Nekudaro, mune ino positi huru, tiri kuzokuratidza mutsauko wese pakati peiyo IP kero neMAC kero.
Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati pekero yeIP neMAC kero?
IP neMAC kero ndidzo kero dzinoratidza mudziyo uye chinongedzo mune network. Kero yeMAC inongova nhamba yakagoverwa kuNIC nemugadziri, nepo ikozvino kana tikataura nezve IP kero, regai ndikuudzei mese mumashoko akakosha inhamba yakagoverwa kubatana mune network.
Musiyano mukuru pakati pekero yeIP neMAC kero ndewekuti kero yeMAC inozivisa mudziyo unoda kutora chikamu munetiweki. Nekune rimwe divi, IP kero inosarudzika iyo network yekubatanidza kune interface yechishandiso.
Verenga zvakare: Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peiyo static uye dynamic IP kero؟
Zvisinei, iye zvino pasina kupambadza nguva yakawanda, ngativazivei muchidimbu, uye tiongorore misiyano iri pakati pavo. Naizvozvo, tinogona kuziva kuti akasiyana sei kubva kune mumwe nemumwe uye kuti anoshanda sei chaizvo.
Chii chinonzi IP kero?
IP inomirira "Internet Protocol", uye inobatwa sezita reprotocol yekutaurirana kuburikidza netiweki uye IP kero, inova nhamba yaunosarudza kana yakapihwa mukati metiweki, uye iyi haisiriyo nzira yekuziva. Internet. ndiani.
Saka imhando ye "kutema" kukuzivisa iwe kana uri online. Nekudaro, kune mhando mbiri dzeIP kero, yeruzhinji IP kero uye yakavanzika IP kero, uye imwe neimwe ine chinangwa chakasiyana zvachose.
Chii chinonzi IP kero yeruzhinji?
IP kero yeruzhinji ikero yakapihwa neInternet Service Provider yako, makambani anokupa mukana weInternet seJio, Airtel, Vodafone, nezvimwewo, uye inoshanda kukuzivisa iwe paInternet paunobatana. Kunyangwe paine zvigadziriso, zvakajairika kuti aya IP kero aite kunge ane simba uye achinje kazhinji iwe usingaone.
Hapana munhu anogona kusefa paInternet asina IP kero, uye hapana peji rewebhu rinogona kunge riri paInternet pasina kero yeIP yakabatana. Zvakadaro, paunonyora kero yakaita se “www.techviral.net”, zvinoitwa nebrowser kuchinja iwo mameseji kuita IP kero kuitira kuti ubatanidze kune peji reTechviral uye uwane zvirimo.
Naizvozvo, aya eruzhinji IP kero akafanana nerezinesi ndiro yaunopihwa iwe paunoenda online. Iyo inzira yekuzvizivisa iwe semushandisi munzvimbo yakakura yetiweki uko IP kero haigone kudzokororwa.
Chii chinonzi IP kero yakavanzika?
Ipo izvozvi kana tikataura nezve yakavanzika IP kero, rega ndijekese kuti yakavanzika IP kero ndidzo dzinoshandiswa mumaseti ega ega seaya aunogadzira mumba mako nekubatanidza akawanda maturusi paWiFi yako. Paunenge uchiita izvi, mudziyo wega wega wakadai seprinta, router, kana smartphone ine yayo IP kero, saka hapana kukakavara, mudziyo wega wega uchange uine akasiyana IP kero.
IP kero ine nhamba dzinosvika ina, dzakapatsanurwa nemadotsi matatu. Huwandu hwenhamba yega yega hunogona kusiyana pakati pe0 ne255, saka IP kero inogona kuva 192.168.1.1. Pakati pezviuru zvemusanganiswa zvinogona kugadzirwa neiyi manhamba, pane matatu akachengeterwa chete iyo yakavanzika IP kero, uye hezvino izvi: -
- Kirasi A: “10.0.0.0 kusvika 10.255.255.255”
- Chikamu B: "172.16.0.0 kusvika 172.31.255.255"
- Chikamu C: "192.168.0.0 kusvika 192.168.255.255"
Kirasi A ndeyemanetiweki akakura, semakambani epasi rese; Kirasi B yakavanzika IP kero ndeyepakati-saizi network, senge yunivhesiti network, uye Kirasi C yakavanzika IP kero inowanzo shandiswa kune madiki uye emunharaunda network, senge ma router epamba.
Chii chinonzi MAC kero?
Kero yeMAC chiziviso chakasiyana icho mumwe nemumwe anogadzira kadhi retiweki anogovera kumidziyo yavo yakabatana, kubva pakombuta kana nhare mbozha kuenda kumarouta, maprinta, kana zvimwe midziyo. Sezvo paine michina ine makadhi akasiyana etiweki, senge yeWiFi uye imwe yeEthernet, mamwe acho anogona kunge aine kero dzakasiyana dzeMAC zvichienderana nekuti akabatana papi.
MAC kero ine 48 bits, kazhinji inomiririrwa nenhamba dzehexadecimal. Sezvo imwe neimwe hexadecimal system yakaenzana nemabhinari mana (48:4 = 12), kero ine nhamba gumi nembiri dzakaiswa mumapoka matanhatu akapatsanurwa nemakoroni, heino muenzaniso kero yeMAC "12:67e:f8:9j:5:36t .
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha uye chinonakidza chaunofanirwa kuyeuka ndechekuti kune nyanzvi dzekutsvaga injini dzekutsvaga mugadziri wemudziyo unoenderana nenhamba nhanhatu dzekutanga dzeMAC yayo.
Nekuda kwekuti iwo akasarudzika anozivisa, manetiweki maneja anogona kushandisa MACs kubvumira kana kuramba chaiwo michina kuwana kunetiweki. Mune dzidziso, yakarongedzerwa kune yega yega mudziyo, kunyangwe paine nzira dzekuzvishandura kana iwe uchida kuita kuti zvizivikanwe munetwork yako kana kudzivirira kuvharika.
Uku kusarudzika kweMAC yega yega kune imwe kunodawo kuti iwe utarise zvakanyanya. Senge paunobatanidza kana kuedza kubatana nerouter, nharembozha yako kana komputa inotumira MAC otomatiki. Ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero nei uchigara uchiziva kwawakabatana neinternet uye kuti network ndeyaani.
Aya ndiwo maitiro avanosiyana kubva kune mumwe nemumwe, hongu, ndiri kutaura nezve IP kero uye MAC kero. Zvakanaka, unofungei pamusoro peizvi? Ingogovana zvese zvaunofunga uye pfungwa muchikamu chemashoko pazasi. Uye kana iwe uchida iyi post, usakanganwa kugovera iyi positi neshamwari dzako nemhuri.
