Ndeupi musiyano uripo pakati peApple's M1, M1 Pro, uye M1 Max?:
Kubva muna Gumiguru 2021, Apple ikozvino yave kugadzira matatu ARM-based Apple Silicon machipi ekushandisa muPads, Mac desktops, uye laptops: iyo M1, M1 Pro, uye M1 Max. Heino kutarisa kwekusiyana pakati pavo vari vaviri.
Kunzwisisa Apple Silicon
Iyo M1, M1 Pro, uye M1 Max vese ndevemhuri yeApple Silicon chipset. Aya machipisi anoshandisa ARM-yakavakirwa architecture Simba rinoshanda (kusiyana nekuvaka x86-64 inoshandiswa pane isiri-Apple Silicon Macs) yakaiswa mukati system pane chip package (SoC) ine yakasarudzika silicon kune mamwe mabasa akadai semifananidzo uye muchina kudzidza. Izvi zvinoita kuti maM1 machipi akurumidze kwazvo kune huwandu hwesimba ravanoshandisa.
Apple iPhone, iPad, Watch uye Apple TV zvigadzirwa zvinoshandisa ARM-based chipsets yakagadzirwa neApple makore apfuura. Saka neApple Silicon, Apple iri kukwevera pane anopfuura makore gumi eruzivo rwekugadzira hardware uye yepakutanga software yakatenderedza ArM architecture, uye kambani ikozvino inogona kuunza iyo hunyanzvi kuMacs. Asi hazvisi zvega kuMac, sezvo mamwe maPads anoshandisa M1 machipi zvakare, zvichiratidza kuti Apple yave kugovera hunyanzvi hwayo hweArM pane zvakawanda zvezvigadzirwa zvayo.
Iyo ARM yekuvaka (Acorn Risc Machine) yakatanga muna 1985 ine chip ARM1 , iyo yaisanganisira chete 25000 transistors vachishandisa iyo 3 µm (3000 nm). Nhasi, iyo M1 Max inorongedza 57.000.000.000 transistors muchidimbu chakafanana chesilicon uchishandisa maitiro. 5 nm . Ikozvino ndiko kufambira mberi!
M1: Apple yekutanga silicon chip
yaive system Apple M1 Pane chip (Soc) ndiyo yekutanga kupinda kweApple muApple Silicon chip series, iyo yakaunzwa muna Mbudzi 2020. Inotakura CPU neGPU cores ne Unified memory architecture Kuti uite nekukurumidza. Iyo yakafanana SoC inosanganisira yevaridzi Neural Injini cores kuti ikurumidze kudzidza muchina, midhiya encoding uye decoding injini, Thunderbolt 4 controller, uye Yakachengeteka Enclave .
Kubva muna Gumiguru 2021, Apple parizvino inoshandisa iyo M1 chip muMacBook Air, Mac Mini, MacBook Pro (13-inch), iMac (24-inch), iPad Pro (11-inch), uye iPad Pro (12.9-inch) .
- nhanganyaya: Mbudzi 10, 2020
- CPU cores: 8
- GPU cores: kusvika ku8
- Unified memory: kusvika ku16GB
- Motor neuron nuclei: 16
- Nhamba yeTransistors: 16 bhiriyoni
- oparesheni: 5 nm
M1 Pro: Iyo ine simba yepakati-renji chip
Dai isiri iyo M1 Max, iyo yepakati-renji M1 Pro ingadai yakarumbidzwa samambo wemalaptop chips. Iyo inovandudza zvakanyanya iyo M1 nekuwedzera tsigiro yemamwe maCPU cores, akawanda maGPU cores, anosvika 32GB yememory yakabatana, uye nekukurumidza memory bandwidth. Iyo zvakare inotsigira maviri ekunze kuratidzwa uye inosanganisira encoder uye decoder ProRes , iyo yakanaka kune nyanzvi dzekugadzira vhidhiyo. Chaizvoizvo, inokurumidza kupfuura iyo M1 (uye yakawanda inokwanisa), asi inononoka kupfuura iyo M1 Max.
Kubva muna Gumiguru 2021, Apple parizvino iri kushandisa iyo M1 Pro chip mukati Mhando dzangu 14-inch uye 16-inch kubva kuMacBook Pro. Zvingangoita kuti iite kuMac desktops (uye pamwe kunyange iPads) zvakare mune ramangwana.
- nhanganyaya: 18 Zvita 2021
- CPU cores: kusvika ku10
- GPU cores: kusvika ku16
- Unified memory: kusvika ku32GB
- Motor neuron nuclei: 16
- Nhamba yeTransistors: 33.7 bhiriyoni
- oparesheni: 5 nm
M1 Max: Chikara chesilicon
Kubva muna Gumiguru 2021, iyo M1 Max ndiyo yakasimba kwazvo SoC Apple yati yambovaka. Iyo inopeta kaviri memory bandwidth uye yakakura yakabatana ndangariro yeM1 Pro uye inobvumira anosvika makumi matatu nemaviri GPU cores nemhando yepamusoro yemifananidzo yelaptop chip inonzi Apple. Kuda Kucheka-kumucheto discrete GPUs - zvese uchishandisa simba shoma. Inotsigira mana ekunze kuratidzwa, inosanganisira yakavakirwa-mukati ProRes encoder uye decoder, uye inosanganisira yakavakirwa-mukati neural injini cores, Thunderbolt 4 controller, uye matunhu akachengeteka.
Kufanana neM1 Pro, kubva muna Gumiguru 2021, Apple parizvino iri kushandisa iyo M1 Max chip mairi 14-inch uye 16-inch MacBook Pro modhi . Tarisira kuti chip ichi chiuye kuMac desktop makomputa mune ramangwana.
- nhanganyaya: 18 Zvita 2021
- CPU cores: kusvika ku10
- GPU cores: kusvika ku32
- Unified memory: kusvika ku64GB
- Motor neuron nuclei: 16
- Nhamba yeTransistors: 57 bhiriyoni
- oparesheni: 5 nm
Ndeipi yaunofanira kusarudza?
Zvino zvawaona matatu Apple M1 machipi, kana iwe uchitengera Mac nyowani, ndeipi yaunofanira kusarudza? Mukupedzisira, zvese zvinouya kune yakawanda sei yaungakwanise kushandisa. Pakazara, isu hationi chero yakaderera pakuwana Mac ine simba rakawanda rebhiza sezvinobvira (munyaya iyi, yepamusoro-yekupedzisira M1 Max chip) kana mari isiri chinhu.
Asi, kana uri pabhajeti, usaora mwoyo. Kubva muna Gumiguru 2021, kusvika kune iyo 'yakaderera' M1 chikamu outperform Yakawanda Intel uye AMD yakavakirwa CPUs imwechete musimboti mukuita uye ingangove yakanyanya kuvapfuura mukuita kwewatt. Saka haugone kuenda zvisirizvo nechero yeM1-based Macs. Iyo M1 Mac Mini kunyanya Zvekukosha kukuru .
Nyanzvi mukudzidza muchina, magiraidhi, firimu, TV, kana kugadzirwa kwemimhanzi vangangotendeukira kune yepamusoro-yekupedzisira M1 Pro kana M1 Max machipi kana vachida simba rakawanda. Yakapfuura yakakwira-ekupedzisira maMac anga ari zvikara maererano nemutengo wakakwira, kupisa kwakanyanya, kana ruzha rwakanyanya, asi isu tiri kufungidzira kuti M1 Max-based Macs haiuye neaya ma-trade-offs (kunyangwe ongororo haisati yaburitswa. )
Kune vamwe vese, neM1-based Mac uchiri kuwana muchina une simba uye unokwanisa, kunyanya kana uine mumwe. Genuine Apple Silicon software kuibatidza. Chero nzira yaunosarudza kuenda nayo, unonzwa sekunge haungakwanise kurasikirwa - chero uchingokwanisa - izvo zvisingawanzo muhunyanzvi mazuva ano. Inguva yakakodzera yekuve Apple fan.
