10 tallaabo si aad u ilaaliso kombiyuutarkaaga oo aan lahayn fayras
In aad computer-kaaga ka ilaaliso Virus-ka dilaaga ah ama khatar kasta oo kale ma aha mid adag ama aan suurtogal ahayn, kaliya waxa ay u baahan tahay taxadar iyo taxadar qofka isticmaalaya, waxa ugu khatarta badan ee ku hagaya teknoolajiyada casriga ah iyo qalabka elegtarooniga ah ee bilaashka ah waa Virus-ka, Malware-ka, iyo jabsiga badan iyo hababka jabsiga.
Inta badan dadka isticmaala aaladaha elegtarooniga ah gaar ahaan kombuyuutarada waxa ay dhibaato kala kulmaan Virus-yada iyo Malware-ka, ha ahaato isticmaalka internet-ka, ama iyaga oo isticmaalaya aaladaha kala duwan ee kaydinta sida USB flash-ka iwm, waxa ay la yaaban yihiin sida ay isaga ilaalinayaan Virus-yadaas oo ay uga hortagi lahaayeen. dhex galka qalabkiisa Haddaba maanta waxaan baran doonaa talooyin badan, talooyin iyo tillaabooyin muhiim ah si aad kombayutarkaaga uga ilaaliso mid badbaado leh oo aan fayraska lahayn.
1. Soo deji oo rakib Microsoft Security Essentials Antivirus
Fayrasyada, spamka, Trojans iyo faylalka xaasidnimada leh ee aad ka baadhayso kombiyuutarkaaga, waxaan kula talinayaa haddii aadan waligaa isticmaalin wax software ah oo antivirus ah, ka soo dejiso antivirus bilaashka ah ee Microsoft oo ku rakib kaaga. nidaamka.
2. Ka dhig daaqada cusboonaysiinta ee kumbuyuutarkaaga mid furan
Haddii aad u isticmaasho Windows 7, 8, iyo 10 sida nidaamka hawlgalka, Microsoft Corporation had iyo jeer waxay sii deysaa cusbooneysiinta amniga iyo cusbooneysiinta cusub ee Windows. Daaqaddaada cusboonaysii. Cusboonaysiintan cusub iyo balastarrada amniga ayaa had iyo jeer ka ilaaliya kombiyuutarkaaga fayraska.
3. Tijaabi barnaamijyo cusub ka hor inta aanad rakibin
Markaad isku dayeyso inaad kala soo baxdo barnaamijyada iyo codsiyada goob kasta oo aan rasmi ahayn, iyo haddii aadan aqoon sida barnaamijkani u saameyn karo nidaamkaaga, waxaad si xun ugu baahan tahay qalabkaaga, laakiin inta badan barnaamijkan ama barnaamijkan waxaa ku jiri kara fayraska Trojan ee qalabkaaga. Ku socodsii codsi cusub Mashiinka Virtual ka hor inta aanad ku rakibin nidaamka. Waa in aad marka hore isku daydaa barnaamijkan nidaam been abuur ah ka hor inta aanad ku rakibin qalabkaaga oo aad u xaqiijiso sida barnaamijka nidaamka been abuurka ah.
MAKIINKA VIRTUAL (SANduuqa VIRTUAL).
4. Dab-damis
Had iyo jeer daar Windows Firewall ama Firewall marka aad online-ka joogto haddii aysan jirin software ammaan ah oo ku jira kombiyuutarkaaga, laakiin marka aad isticmaalayso software antivirus sida Kaspersky iyo Avast, wuxuu ka ciyaarayaa dabkan doorka muhiimka ah.
5. Cusbooneysii oo ilaali biraawsarkaaga internetka
Shabakadda internetka ama daalacashada ayaa ah marinnada ugu muhiimsan ee ay fayrasyada iyo malware-ku ka soo geli karaan qalabkaaga, markaa iska hubi inaad cusboonaysiiso browserkaaga, oo samee oo dhaqaajiso goobaha ammaanka ee ku habboon browser-yadaada, sida ii dig oo i ogeysii marka ay goobuhu isku dayaan inay rakibaan wax kasta oo lagu daro qalabkayga, sidoo kale, xannibo shabakadaha laga shakiyo, iwm. ama ii dig marka goobuhu isku dayaan inay rakibaan add-ons, xannibaan goobaha laga shakiyo, iwm.
6. Ka digtoonow mareegaha iyo iimaylada aan la garanayn iyo kuwa laga shakiyo
Markaad baadhayso interneedka, mareegaha xaasidnimada leh weligood ma furna, oo isticmaal browserka badbaadada leh ee Google Chrome si aad uga dhex baadho birawsarka Chrome. Markaad gujiso degel kasta oo laga shakiyo ama khatarta ah inaadan furin iimaylka iyo degel aan la fasixin, Google Chrome wuxuu kaaga digayaa taas, iyo sidoo kale, aasaaska amniga macluumaadka inaadan furin xirmo ama fariin qarsoodi ah ama qof aan anaga garanayn. , laakiin halkii isla markiiba tirtir.
7. Ka baadho boggaga adigoo isticmaalaya HTTPS sirta amniga
Mararka qaar waxaan booqanaa goobo badan anaga oo aan ogeyn in goobtaasi ay tahay mid amaan ah oo la daalacan karo iyo in kale, marar badan, waxaan aragnaa xayeysiisyo badan oo soo booda ah oo soo gala shaashadda oo had iyo jeer u yimaada inay soo dejiyaan bogga ama ku weydiiyaan Soo deji barnaamijyada iyo xayaysiisyada..iwm, noocaan ama tayada mareegaha ayaa khatar ah oo sirtoodu waa ammaan oo ay ka buuxaan fayras. Ka fogow mareegaha cudurka qaba, markaa had iyo jeer waa fikrad wanaagsan in la eego quful cagaaran oo ku yaal bar ciwaanka oo wata horgalaha "HTTPS" kaas oo hadda si ammaan ah u ah mareegaha.
8. Isticmaal biraawsar internet oo caan ah oo ammaan ah
Waa inaad isticmaashaa biraawsar internet si fiican loo yaqaan oo ammaan ah, gaar ahaan helitaanka weyn oo baahsan ee daalacashada internetka. Nasiib darro, intooda badan waa ammaan-darro iyo budhcad-badeed, sidaa darteed waxa fiican in la isticmaalo browser-ka caanka ah sida Google Chrome, Firefox, Opera...iwm, adigoo isticmaalaya browser-yada Anddd ee la aamini karo.
9. Fayraska iskaanka iyo iskaanka
Iyada oo la adeegsanayo barnaamij ka hortag ah oo caan ah oo xoog badan, sida Malwarebytes, waxaad samayn kartaa iskaan dhammaystiran oo dhammaystiran oo qalabkaaga ah si looga saaro fayraska haddii aad hesho Powell Scan For Malware markii ugu horreysay, oo had iyo jeer sameyso tallaabadan muhiimka ah muddo gaaban kasta ama marka aad dareento in qalabkaagu aanu caadi ahayn.
10. Nidaamka kaabta
Ka dib nooca cusub ee Windows, waxa fiican in la sameeyo nidaamka kaydinta ama nuqul ka mid ah qalabkaaga ka dib markii la abuuro mid ka mid ah darawallada iyo darawallada muhiimka ah, ku kaydi qalabkaaga ama meel kasta oo kaydinta dibadda ah sida flash, oo u isticmaal si aad u tixraacdo Xaaladda aaladda asalka ah haddii ay dhacdo dhibaato kasta ama infekshannada fayraska.
