Gal router: Sida loo galo oo loo beddelo goobaha
Way fududahay inaad beddesho goobta routerkaaga. Waxaan u sharaxnaa tillaabo tallaabo sida loogu xidhi karo biraawsarraha shabakadda, loo galo oo loo galo xulashooyinka aad rabto inaad wax ka beddesho.
Haddii aad rabto inaad bedesho eraygaaga Wi-Fi-ga ee gurigaaga, magaca shabakada ama goob kasta, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad gasho routerkaaga.
Oo si taas loo sameeyo, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad ogaato cinwaanka IP-ga. Tan waxaad ka heli kartaa adigoo isticmaalaya ipconfig Tool ee Windows kaas oo aan ku sharxi doono hoos. Waxa kale oo aad ka heli kartaa cinwaanka IP-ga taleefankaaga adiga oo eegaya faahfaahinta Wi-Fi taas oo, mar kale, aan ku tusi doono sida loo sameeyo hoos.
Intaa waxaa dheer, waxaad hubaal ahaan u baahan doontaa lambarka sirta ah ee router. Tan waxaa lagu daabacaa inta badan router-yada ku yaal calaamad ama xitaa kaarka laga saari karo si ay ugu habboonaato.
Haddii qof uu horey u bedelay erayga sirta ah ee router-ka, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad weydiiso inay sidaas sameeyaan, ama dib u dejiso router-ka goobaha warshadda.
Haddii sabab qaar ka mid ah aadan ka heli karin router kaaga iyada oo loo marayo Wi-Fi, ku xidh fiilada Ethernet inta u dhaxaysa router iyo kumbuyuutar ama laptop.
Ka hel ciwaanka IP-ga ee router kaaga gudaha Windows
Marka hore, fur Command Prompt adigoo ku qoraya "command" sanduuqa raadinta menu Start oo dooranaya Command Prompt.
Ama kaliya ku dhufo furaha Windows-ka ee kiiboodhkaaga isla wakhtiga "R" ka dibna ku qor "cmd" oo ku dhufo Enter.
Daaqadda cusub ee furmay, ku qor ipconfig oo ku dhufo Enter. Waxaad ku arki doontaa liiska adabtarada shabakada kombayutarkaaga.
Ka raadi macluumaadka si aad u hesho lambarka ku xiga albaabka dalwaddu. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad haysato wax ka badan hal adabtarada, laakiin hal adabtarro waa in lagu xidhaa router-kaaga, markaa hal adabtarada oo keliya ayaa yeelan doona xadhig tirooyin ah.
Nambaradan waa cinwaanka IP-ga ee router kaaga.
Ka hel ciwaanka IP-ga ee router Android ama iPhone
IOS, fur app Settings ka dibna:
- Taabo Wi-Fi
- Hubi in taleefankaagu ku xidhan yahay shabakada Wi-Fi ee router-ka
- Riix "i" dhanka midig ee magaca shabakada
- Ciwaanka IP-ga ee routerkaagu wuxuu ku ag yaal "Router"
Gudaha Android, menu-yada habayntu way ku kala duwan yihiin taleefoonka taleefanka, laakiin marka aad hesho dejimaha Wi-Fi:
- Hubi in taleefankaagu ku xidhan yahay shabakada Wi-Fi ee router-ka
- Guji magaca shabakada
- Ka raadi "gateway", "router" ama wax kasta oo kale oo laga soo galo liiska.
Nasiib darro, telefoonada qaar ma liis gareeyaan cinwaanka IP-ga ee router, markaa waa inaad isticmaashaa qalab kale si aad u hesho. Mar labaad, waxaad isku dayi kartaa inaad raadiso calaamado ku yaal router laftiisa ama buuggiisa cinwaanka caadiga ah.
Gal router-ka
Adigoo ku hubaysan ciwaanka IP-ga ee router-ka, fur browser-ka shabakada oo ku qor nambarka albaabka hore ee ciwaanka, kadibna taabo Gelida. Ha ku darin http:// ka hor cinwaanka IP-ga.
Ciwaanka IP-ga ee caadiga ah waa
- 192.168.0.1
- 192.168.1.254 (BT master hubs)
- 192.168.1.1
Xaalado naadir ah, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad u baahato inaad ku darto xiidan iyo nambar deked dhamaadka (sida 192.168.0.1:443), laakiin badi router gurigu ma samayn doono.
Hadda waa inaad aragto shaashadda soo galitaanka ee routerkaaga.
Waxay u badan tahay in lagu weydiiyo inaad geliso erayga sirta ah ee maamulaha si aad wax uga bedesho goobaha router-ka. Tani waa inay ku daabacdaa router-ka, laakiin haddii aad bedesho, geli erayga sirta ah beddelkiisa (ama, haddii aadan garanayn, waa inaad dib u dejisaa dhammaan goobaha - eeg hoos tilmaamaha).
Haddii aadan haysan erayga sirta ah, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad dib u dejiso router-ka goobaha warshadda adoo raacaya tilmaamaha soo saaraha. (Waxaan ku bixinaa tilmaamo guud hoos.)
Dhibaato ma ku haysataa gelitaanka shaashadda? Sii akhriso…
Talooyin xallinta dhibaatada
Haddii aadan arkin shaashadda soo galitaanka, waxay noqon kartaa sababtoo ah cinwaanka IP-ga ee gateway-ka ayaa gacanta lagu geliyey goobaha adabtarada shabakadda.
Si aad u hubiso, fur Windows Control Panel (ma aha barnaamijka cusub ee Settings) oo raadi "Network." Guji View isku xirka shabakada hoosteeda Shabakadda iyo Xarunta Wadaagga.
Midig ku dhufo adabtarada aad isticmaalayso si aad ugu xidho internetka (sida caadiga ah Wireless ama Ethernet ee PC) oo dooro Guryaha.
Ka dib hoos u dhaadhac liiska si aad u hesho Internet Protocol Version 4. Guji ka dibna dhagsii badhanka Properties.
Hubi in Helitaanka ciwaanka IP si toos ah loo hubiyo, oo si toos ah u hel cinwaanka serverka DNS.
Hadda ku soo celi tilaabooyinkii hore si aad u aragto in tani ay xalisay dhibaatada.
Dib u deji magaca isticmaalaha iyo erayga sirta ah ee router-ka
Haddii aad illowday magacaaga isticmaale ee routerkaaga iyo eraygaaga sirta ah, waxaad u baahan doontaa inaad dib u dejiso goobaha warshadda. Tan waxaa badanaa lagu dhammeeyaa adigoo riixaya batoon ama gelinta warqad ama pin godka dib u dejinta.
ogow: Kahor intaadan tan samayn, maskaxda ku hay in aad lumin doonto wax kasta oo dejin ah oo aad samaysay waxaana laga yaabaa inaad dib u geliso magaca isticmaalaha iyo tafaasiishaada broadband-ka haddii aadan haysan kayd. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, ma aha wax weyn haddii aad hayso faahfaahintan inaad gacanta ku hayso.
Hubi buug-gacmeedkaaga inta ay ku qaadanayso in la hayo badhanka si dib loogu dejiyo. Router-ka waa in lagu xiraa oo shid si ay tani u shaqeyso.
Ka dib markaad dib u dejiso routerkaaga, waxaad raaci kartaa tillaabooyinka hore si aad ugu xirto interface maaraynta router.
Haddii sababta gelitaanka goobaha router-kaaga ay tahay in la habeeyo Wi-Fi, waad samayn kartaa hadda. Way mudan tahay in la beddelo magaca Wi-Fi Magaca xusuusta leh, laakiin waa muhiim inaad dejiso erayga sirta ah.
Haddii ay suurtagal tahay, dooro ammaanka WPA2 ama WPA3 halkii aad ka isticmaali lahayd WEP.
Inta aad ku jirto, beddel erayga sirta ah ee isku xirka routerkaaga si aad uga hortagto qof kale inuu galo goobaha router kaaga.
Ku dheji dhejiyeyaal router si aadan u iloobin cinwaanka IP-ga, lambarka sirta ah ee Wi-Fi, magaca isticmaalaha iyo erayga sirta ah ee router-ka.
Jeegaga dheeraadka ah
Haddii aadan weli awoodin inaad ku xirto routerkaaga, hubi inaad joojiso firewalls kasta oo software ah. Kuwani waxay noqon karaan qayb ka mid ah antivirus kaaga ama software amniga internetka, ama abka taagan sida ZoneAlarm.
Si ku meel gaar ah u dami si aad u aragto in ay dhibka keenayso iyo in kale. Daaqadaha ku dhex jira dab-damiska waa in aanu dhibaato keenin.
Sidoo kale hubi software-yada kale sida barnaamijyada kantaroolka waalidka ee laga yaabo inay kaa horjoogsadaan inaad gasho boggaga internetka - the router settings interface is just a website.
Waxa kale oo laga yaabaa inay jiraan Settings gudaha biraawsarkaaga mareegahaaga ah oo dhibaato keenaya, markaa isku day browser kale si aad dhibaatadan uga takhalusto.
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