10 ka ugu Fiican iyo Adeegaha DNS ee Dadweynaha 2022 2023 (Liiska u dambeeyay)
Haddii aan hareeraha fiirino, waxaan ogaan doonnaa in ku dhawaad qof kastaa uu leeyahay xiriir internet guriga ama goobta shaqada. Haddii aad aqoon kugu filan u leedahay habka uu Internetku u shaqeeyo, waxa laga yaabaa inaad garanayso Nidaamka Magaca Domain (DNS).
DNS ama Nidaamka Magaca Domain waa xog ururin ka kooban magacyo domain oo kala duwan iyo ciwaanka IP. Marka isticmaalayaashu ay galaan barta internetka ee biraawsarkaaga sida mekan0.com, youtube.com, iwm., Server-yada DNS waxay eegaan ciwaanka IP-ga ee ay xayndaabyadu ku xidhan yihiin.
Ka dib marka ciwaanka IP-ga la isku beego, waxa lagu xidhaa server-ka goobta booqashada. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, dhammaan server-yada DNS ma ahan kuwa deggan, gaar ahaan kuwa ay bixiso ISP-gaaga.
Liiska Adeegyada DNS ee Bilaashka ah iyo kuwa Dadweynaha ee ugu Fiican
Sidaa darteed, xitaa haddii IPS ay ku siiso server-ka DNS sida caadiga ah, had iyo jeer waa faa'iido inaad isticmaasho server ka duwan. Isticmaalka server-yada DNS ee kala duwan waxay ku siin karaan xawaare wanaagsan iyo ammaan wanaagsan, qaarkood waxay sidoo kale furi karaan waxyaabaha xannibay ee aagga, iwm.
Markaa, maqaalkan, waxaanu ku wadaagi doonaa qaar ka mid ah server-yada DNS ee ugu fiican oo aad isticmaali karto si aad u hesho xawaare fiican.
1. Google Public DNS
Waa mid ka mid ah server-yada DNS ee ugu wanaagsan uguna caansan oo aad isticmaali karto hadda. Waa server-ka bilaashka ah iyo dadweynaha ee DNS la bilaabay Diseembar 2009.
Google Public DNS wuxuu ka ilaaliyaa isticmaalayaasha khataraha kala duwan ee amniga wuxuuna bixiyaa xawli ka wanaagsan marka loo eego server-ka DNS ee ay bixiso ISP.
Isticmaalayaashu waxay u baahan yihiin inay habeeyaan shabakadooda shabakad si ay u isticmaalaan cinwaannada IP 8.8.8.8 iyo 8.8.4.4 .
2.Open DNS
Hagaag, OpenDNS waa server kale oo bilaash ah oo bilaash ah oo laga heli karo shabakada oo aad isticmaali karto hadda. Cisco waxay bixisaa server DNS dadweynaha, oo waxay diiradda saaraan xawaaraha iyo ammaanka.
Waxa ugu weyn ee ku saabsan OpenDNS waa in ay si toos ah u ogaato oo ay xannibto mareegaha xaasidnimada leh. Ma aha oo kaliya, laakiin OpenDNS waxay sidoo kale isticmaashaa jiheynta Anycast si ay ugu marto taraafikadaada interneedka server-yada DNS ee kuugu dhow.
Habka dariiqa marintan waxa uu si weyn u wanaajiyaa xawaaraha internetka. Si loo isticmaalo OpenDNS, isticmaalayaashu waxay u baahan yihiin inay habeeyaan shabakadooda shabakad si ay u isticmaalaan ciwaanka IP-ga 208.67.222.222 iyo 208.67.220.220 sida adeegayaal DNS-kooda.
3.Comodo Secure DNS
Waa mid ka mid ah kaabayaasha DNS ee ugu wanaagsan ee laga heli karo intarneedka kaas oo daruur ku saleysan, culeyskiisu dheellitiran yahay, juqraafi ahaan loo qeybsan yahay oo aad loo heli karo. Comodo Secure DNS waa mid aad ammaan u ah, oo asal ahaan waxay xannibtaa phishing-ka iyo goobaha malware-ka.
Ma rumaysan doontid, laakiin Comodo Secure DNS hadda waxay leedahay kaabayaal DNS Anycast ah oo lagu martiqaaday in ka badan 25 waddan. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in wadamada badankoodu ay yeelan doonaan server-yada DNS ee u dhow, taas oo keeneysa xawaaraha internetka ee degdegga ah.
Si loo isticmaalo Comodo Secure DNS, isticmaalayaashu waxay u baahan yihiin inay habeeyaan shabakadooda shabakad si ay u isticmaalaan cinwaannada IP-ga 8.26.56.26 iyo 8.20.247.20 sida adeegayaal DNS-kooda.
4. Nadiifinta
Haddii aad raadinayso hab sahlan oo aad ku hirgelin karto xannibaadda DNS ee casrigaaga Android, markaa waxaad u baahan tahay inaad isticmaasho CleanBrowsing. CleanBrowsing Android App-ka waa sahlan tahay in la isticmaalo, waxayna u ogolaataa isticmaalayaasha inay hirgeliyaan xannibaadda DNS ee taleefannada casriga ah.
Tusaale ahaan, CleanBrowsing waxay xannibi kartaa bogagga dadka waaweyn ee internetka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, CleanBrowsing waa abka cusub, si fududna laguma aamini karo. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, CleanBrowsing waxa loo isticmaali karaa in lagu dejiyo xannibaadda DNS ee qalabka ilmahaaga.
5. Cloudflare DNS
Waa mid ka mid ah server-yada DNS ee ugu dhaqsaha badan uguna horreeya ee laga heli karo intarneedka. Shirkaddu waxay ku andacoonaysaa in Cloudflare DNS ay kordhin karto xawaarahaaga internetka ilaa 28% marka la barbar dhigo bixiyeyaasha kale ee DNS.
Waxyaabaha kale ee ugu wanaagsan ee ku saabsan Cloudflare DNS waa in aysan waligiis diiwaan gelin xogtaada daalacashada. Si loo isticmaalo Cloudflare DNS, isticmaalayaashu waxay u baahan yihiin inay habeeyaan shabakadooda shabakad si ay u isticmaalaan cinwaannada IP-ga 1.1.1.1 iyo 1.0.0.1 sida server -yadooda DNS.
6. Norton Connect Safe
Wax badan lama ogaan doono, laakiin Norton, oo ah shirkadda hormuudka u ah amniga, sidoo kale waxay leedahay server-ka DNS ee loo yaqaan Norton ConnectSafe. Kani waa adeeg DNS-ku-saleysan daruur kaas oo ujeeddadiisu tahay inuu ka ilaaliyo kombiyuutarkaaga weerarrada phishingka.
Ma aha taas oo kaliya, laakiin Norton ConnectSafe sidoo kale waxay bixisaa nidaamyo shaandheyn oo badan oo horay loo sii dejiyay si loo xannibo bogagga phishing-ka, sawir-qaadka qaawan, iyo wax ka badan.
Si aad u isticmaasho Norton ConnectSafe, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad habayso goobaha DNS qalab ahaan router gurigaaga si aad u isticmaasho ciwaanka IP-ga 199.85.126.20 iyo 199.85.127.20 .
7. Heerka 3
Kuwa aan garanayn, Level3 waa shirkad caalami ah oo fadhigeedu yahay Colorado oo bixisa adeegayaasha DNS ee dadweynaha oo bilaash ah. Waxyaabaha xiisaha leh ayaa ah in server-yada DNS ee kala duwan ee heerka 3 ay bixiyaan astaamo kala duwan.
Si aad u isticmaasho server-yada Heerka 3 ee DNS, u habbee goobaha shabakadaada si aad u isticmaasho ciwaanada IP-ga 209.244.0.3 iyo 208.244.0.4
8. FurNIC
Erayada fudud, OpenNIC waa bixiye DNS il furan kaas oo ujeedkiisu yahay inuu noqdo beddelka caadiga ah ee DNS. Waxa wanaagsan ayaa ah in server-ka DNS uu isticmaalo qaar ka mid ah tignoolajiyada horumarsan si uu kombuyuutarkaaga uga ilaaliyo indhuhu soo jiidanayaan.
Adeegga DNS ayaa kaa caawin doona inaad ilaaliso sirtaada qaabkeeda ugu fudud. Si aad u isticmaasho OpenNIC, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad habayso goobaha shabakadaada si aad u isticmaasho ciwaanka IP-ga 46.151.208.154 iyo 128.199.248.105 .
9. Quad 9
Hagaag, haddii aad raadineyso server-ka guud ee DNS kaas oo ka ilaalin kara kombiyuutarkaaga iyo aaladaha kale ee ku xiran internetka hanjabaadaha internetka, markaa waxaad u baahan tahay inaad tijaabiso Quad9.
bal qiyaas maxaa? Quad9 wuxuu si toos ah u xannibaa gelitaanka boggaga internetka ee aan badbaadada lahayn. Server-ka guud ee DNS ma kaydiyo mid ka mid ah xogtaada.
Si aad u isticmaasho Quad9, waxaad u baahan tahay inaad beddesho ciwaanka aasaasiga ah iyo kan sare ee DNS ilaa 9.9.9.9 iyo 149.112.112.112
10. SafeDNS
Waa mid ka mid ah kuwa ugu wanaagsan uguna caansan adeegyada DNS ee ku jira liiska daruuraha ku saleysan. Adeegga DNS waa la hagaajiyay oo ku filan inuu ku siiyo waayo-aragnimada wax baarista mareegaha oo wanaagsan.
Waxay haysataa adeegayaal DNS bilaash ah oo qiimo leh si ay ugu habboonaadaan miisaaniyaddaada. Si aad u isticmaasho adeegayaasha SafeDNS, isticmaal cinwaannada IP-ga ee soo socda - 195.46.39.39 iyo 195.46.39.40 .
Marka, kuwani waa kuwa ugu wanaagsan ee bilaashka ah iyo server-yada DNS ee dadweynaha oo aad isticmaali karto hadda. Haddii aad taqaanno server-yada kale ee DNS sida kuwan oo kale, nagu ogeysii sanduuqa faallooyinka ee hoose. Waxaan rajeynayaa in maqaalkani uu ku caawiyay! Fadlan la wadaag asxaabtaada sidoo kale.
