Phapano ke efe lipakeng tsa Apple's M1, M1 Pro, le M1 Max?
Ho tloha ka Mphalane 2021, Apple e se e ntse e hlahisa lichifi tse tharo tsa Apple Silicon tse thehiloeng ho ARM hore li sebelisoe ho li-iPads, li-desktops tsa Mac le lilaptop: M1, M1 Pro, le M1 Max. Mona ke ho sheba phapang pakeng tsa bobeli ba bona.
Ho utloisisa Apple Silicon
M1, M1 Pro, le M1 Max kaofela ke tsa lelapa la Apple Silicon chipset. Li-chips tsena li sebelisa meralo e thehiloeng ho ARM Matla a sebetsang hantle (ho fapana le boqapi x86, 64 e sebelisoang ho li-non-Apple Silicon Macs) e kentsoeng ho tsamaiso ka har'a sephutheloana sa chip (SoC) e nang le silicon e khethehileng bakeng sa mesebetsi e meng e kang litšoantšo le ho ithuta ka mochine. Sena se etsa hore li-chips tsa M1 li potlake haholo bakeng sa boholo ba matla ao li a sebelisang.
Apple iPhone, iPad, Watch le Apple TV lihlahisoa li sebelisa li-chipsets tse thehiloeng ho ARM tse entsoeng ke Apple lilemong tse fetileng. Kahoo ka Apple Silicon, Apple e ntse e hohela ho feta lilemo tse leshome tsa boiphihlelo ba moralo oa lisebelisoa le software ea pele ho potoloha meralo ea ARM, 'me k'hamphani e se e ka tlisa boiphihlelo boo ho Macs. Empa ha e khethehe ho Mac feela, kaha li-iPads tse ling le tsona li sebelisa li-chip tsa M1, ho paka hore Apple e se e arolelana boiphihlelo ba eona bo thehiloeng ho ARM ho lihlahisoa tsa eona tse ngata.
Mehaho ea ARM (Acorn Risc Machine) e qalile ka 1985 ka chip ARM1 , e neng e kenyelletsa li-transistors tse 25000 feela tse sebelisang 3µm (3000 nm). Kajeno, M1 Max e kenya li-transistors tse 57.000.000.000 ka har'a karolo e tšoanang ea silicon e sebelisa mokhoa. 5 nm . Joale ke tsoelopele!
M1: Apple ea pele ea silicon chip
e ne e le tsamaiso Apple M1 Ho chip (Soc) ke ho kena ha Apple ka lekhetlo la pele lethathamong la li-chip tsa Apple Silicon, tse hlahisitsoeng ka Pulungoana 2020. E pakile li-cores tsa CPU le GPU ka Mohaho o kopaneng oa memori Bakeng sa tshebetso e potlakileng. SoC e tšoanang e kenyelletsa li-cores tsa Neural Engine ho potlakisa ho ithuta ka mochini, lienjineri tsa likhoutu tsa media le li-decoding, molaoli oa Thunderbolt 4, le Sekhukhu se sireletsehileng .
Ho tloha ka Mphalane 2021, Apple hajoale e sebelisa chip ea M1 ho MacBook Air, Mac Mini, MacBook Pro (13-inch), iMac (24-inch), iPad Pro (11-inch), le iPad Pro (12.9-inch) .
- selelekela: La 10 Pulungoana 2020
- CPU cores: 8
- GPU cores: ho fihlela ho 8
- Memori e kopaneng: ho fihlela ho 16GB
- Li-nuclei tsa motor neuron: 16
- Nomoro ea Transistors: 16 limilione tse likete
- ts'ebetso: 5 nm
M1 Pro: Chip e matla ea mahareng a mahareng
Haeba e ne e se ka M1 Max, M1 Pro e ne e tla rorisoa e le morena oa li-laptops. E ntlafatsa haholo M1 ka ho kenyelletsa tšehetso bakeng sa li-cores tse ngata tsa CPU, li-cores tse ngata tsa GPU, ho fihla ho 32GB ea memori e kopaneng, le bandwidth ea memori e potlakileng. E boetse e ts'ehetsa lipontšo tse peli tsa kantle mme e kenyelletsa encoder le decoder ProRes , e ntle haholo bakeng sa litsebi tsa tlhahiso ea livideo. Ha e le hantle, e potlakile ho feta M1 (ebile e khona ho feta), empa e lieha ho feta M1 Max.
Ho tloha ka Mphalane 2021, Apple hajoale e ntse e sebelisa chip ea M1 Pro ho Mehlala ea ka ke lisenthimithara tse 14 le lisenthimithara tse 16 ho tsoa ho MacBook Pro. E kanna ea e etsa ho li-desktops tsa Mac (mme mohlomong le li-iPads) le nakong e tlang.
- selelekela: La 18 Mphalane 2021
- CPU cores: ho fihlela ho 10
- GPU cores: ho fihlela ho 16
- Memori e kopaneng: ho fihlela ho 32GB
- Li-nuclei tsa motor neuron: 16
- Nomoro ea Transistors: 33.7 limilione tse likete
- ts'ebetso: 5 nm
M1 Max: Sebata sa silicon
Ho tloha ka Mphalane 2021, M1 Max ke SoC e matla ka ho fetisisa e kileng ea etsoa ke Apple. E eketsa bandwidth ea memori le mohopolo o kopaneng oa M1 Pro mme e lumella li-cores tse 32 tsa GPU tse nang le boleng bo holimo ba litšoantšo tsa laptop eo Apple e reng ke eona. Joalo ka Li-GPU tse se nang moeli - kaofela ha li ntse li sebelisa matla a fokolang. E ts'ehetsa lipontšo tse 'ne tsa kantle, e kenyelletsa encoder ea ProRes e hahelletsoeng le decoder, mme e kenyelletsa li-cores tsa enjine tsa neural, molaoli oa Thunderbolt 4, le libaka tse sireletsehileng.
Joalo ka M1 Pro, ho tloha ka Mphalane 2021, Apple hajoale e sebelisa chip ea M1 Max ho eona Mefuta ea 14-inch le 16-inch MacBook Pro . Lebella hore chip ena e tle ho likhomphutha tsa desktop tsa Mac nakong e tlang.
- selelekela: La 18 Mphalane 2021
- CPU cores: ho fihlela ho 10
- GPU cores: ho fihlela ho 32
- Memori e kopaneng: ho fihlela ho 64GB
- Li-nuclei tsa motor neuron: 16
- Nomoro ea Transistors: 57 limilione tse likete
- ts'ebetso: 5 nm
U lokela ho khetha efe?
Kaha joale u se u bone li-chips tse tharo tsa Apple M1, haeba u rekela Mac e ncha, u lokela ho khetha efe? Qetellong, tsohle li itšetlehile ka hore na u ka khona ho sebelisa bokae. Ka kakaretso, ha re bone ho fokotseha ho fumana Mac e nang le matla a lipere ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang (tabeng ena, M1 Max chip e phahameng) haeba chelete e se ntho.
Empa, haeba u sebelisa moralo oa tšebeliso ea chelete, u se ke ua nyahama. Ho tloha ka Mphalane 2021, ho fihla karolong e "tlase" ea M1 hofeta Boholo ba li-CPU tse thehiloeng ho Intel le AMD ke tsa mantlha ts'ebetsong 'me mohlomong li tla li feta haholo ts'ebetsong ka watt. Kahoo u ke ke ua tsamaea hampe ka e 'ngoe ea li-Mac tse thehiloeng ho M1. M1 Mac Mini ka ho khetheha Ea bohlokoa bo boholo .
Litsebi tsa ho ithuta ka mochini, lits'oants'o, lifilimi, TV, kapa tlhahiso ea mmino li kanna tsa fetohela ho li-chips tsa M1 Pro kapa M1 Max tsa maemo a holimo haeba li batla matla a maholo. Li-Mac tse fetileng tsa maemo a holimo e bile libata ka theko e phahameng, mocheso o feteletseng, kapa lerata le feteletseng, empa re hakanya hore M1 Max-based Macs e ke ke ea tla le li-trade-offs tsena (le hoja litlhaloso li so ka li lokolloa. ).
Bakeng sa motho e mong le e mong, ka M1-based Mac o ntse o fumana mochini o matla haholo le o nang le bokhoni, haholoholo haeba o na le ona. Software ea 'nete ea Apple Silicon ho e bulela. Ho sa tsotellehe hore na u etsa qeto ea ho tsamaea ka tsela efe, u tla ikutloa eka u ke ke ua khona ho lahleheloa - ha feela u ka khona - e leng ntho e sa tloaelehang ho theknoloji matsatsing ana. Ke nako e nepahetseng ea ho ba molateli oa Apple.
