Ngaphezulu kwale minyaka, "iBitcoin" okokuqala yawela i $ 6 barrier
Ulwazi olulula malunga neBitcoin
I-Bitcoin (ngesiNgesi: BitcoinYimali entsonkothileyo enokuthelekiswa nezinye iimali ezinjengedola okanye i-euro, kodwa inomahluko osisiseko oliqela, eyona ibalaseleyo kukuba le mali yimali ye-elektroniki ngokupheleleyo erhweba kuphela kwi-Intanethi ngaphandle kobukho bomzimba.[1]. Ikwahluke kwiimali zemveli kuba akukho qumrhu lolawulo eliphakathi emva kwayo, kodwa linokusetyenziswa njengayo nayiphi na enye imali yokuthenga i-intanethi okanye kwiivenkile ezixhasa iintlawulo kusetyenziswa amakhadi e-Bitcoin okanye ziguqulelwe kwiimali zemveli.
I-Bitcoin irekhode iirekhodi ezintsha ngaphaya kwamawaka amathandathu eedola, ngexesha lokurhweba izolo, ngokunyuka kweepesenti ze-5.3, ngaphambi kokuhlehla kwi-17: 15 GMT ukuya kwi-$ 5.927.
Ukufezekisa eli nqanaba lerekhodi yemali ebonakalayo yeza emva kokuwa kwe-8.7 ekhulwini ekurhwebeni ngoLwesine, phakathi koloyiko lokuphononongwa ngakumbi ngamaqumrhu alawulayo e-United States.
Kwinto enokuthi ichazwe njenge "Bitcoin" yokuhlanya, le mali yedijithali iye yakwazi ukuthenga amawaka eempahla kunye neemaminerali, emva kokuba kwakungekho ngokwaneleyo ukuthenga ukutya kwindawo yokutyela okanye ukuthenga ibhotile yesoda okanye amanzi amaminerali.
I-Bitcoin yaqala ixabiso layo elisemthethweni ngo-2009 kwinqanaba le-$ 0.001, kwaye yawela kuqala idola ngoFebruwari 2011, i-1.1 kwi-$ 100, kwaye yaza yaxhuma ngaphezu kwe-$ 19 okokuqala ngo-Agasti 2013, i-102.3, i-$ XNUMX.
Ixesha lokuqala i-Bitcoin ivaliwe ngaphezu kwenqanaba le-$ 500 ngoNovemba 18, i-2013 kwi-$ 674.4, kwaye yawela uphawu lwe-$ 1000 okokuqala ngoFebruwari 2, i-2017, kwi-$ 1007.8.
I-Bitcoin iphinde yawela i-$ 1500 okokuqala ngoMeyi 2017, i-1515.6, ivala i-$ 2000, kwaye iphinde iwele i-20 ngoMeyi 2017, i-2051.7, xa ivalwe kwi-XNUMX yeedola.
Ixesha lokuqala i-Bitcoin ivaliwe ngaphezu kwe-2500 yezinga le-2017 ngoJuni 2517.4, i-12, kwi-2017 yeedola. Ngelixa imali yawela kwinqanaba lamawaka amahlanu eedola okokuqala ngo-Oktobha XNUMX, XNUMX.
IJamani kuphela kwelizwe eliye layivuma ngokusemthethweni imali yeBitcoin, kwaye luhlobo lwemali ye-elektroniki, kwaye ke urhulumente waseJamani wajonga ukuba unokurhafisa iingeniso ezenziwe ziinkampani ezisebenza ngeBitcoin, ngelixa iintengiselwano zemali zihlala zingahlawuli rhafu. .
Ijaji yomanyano eUnited States isandula ukuwisa isigwebo sokuba iBitcoin yimali kunye nohlobo lwemali, kwaye inokulawulwa ngurhulumente, kodwa iUnited States ayikaqapheli ngokusemthethweni le mali.
Abanye bakholelwa ukuba ukuvunywa ngokusemthethweni kunombono olungileyo, oko kukunika imali esemthethweni ngakumbi, ngelixa abanye bakholelwa ukuba oku kunokuvula umnyango wolawulo lwemali kwaye udibanise noorhulumente, kwaye oku kuphikisana nenye yeenzuzo zeBitcoin. njengemali engekho phantsi kwalo naliphi na iqela.
Ukufezekisa eli nqanaba lerekhodi yemali ebonakalayo yeza emva kokuwa kwe-8.7 ekhulwini ekurhwebeni ngoLwesine, phakathi koloyiko lokuphononongwa ngakumbi ngamaqumrhu alawulayo e-United States.
Kwinto enokuthi ichazwe njenge "Bitcoin" yokuhlanya, le mali yedijithali iye yakwazi ukuthenga amawaka eempahla kunye neemaminerali, emva kokuba kwakungekho ngokwaneleyo ukuthenga ukutya kwindawo yokutyela okanye ukuthenga ibhotile yesoda okanye amanzi amaminerali.
I-Bitcoin yaqala ixabiso layo elisemthethweni ngo-2009 kwinqanaba le-$ 0.001, kwaye yawela kuqala idola ngoFebruwari 2011, i-1.1 kwi-$ 100, kwaye yaza yaxhuma ngaphezu kwe-$ 19 okokuqala ngo-Agasti 2013, i-102.3, i-$ XNUMX.
Ixesha lokuqala i-Bitcoin ivaliwe ngaphezu kwenqanaba le-$ 500 ngoNovemba 18, i-2013 kwi-$ 674.4, kwaye yawela uphawu lwe-$ 1000 okokuqala ngoFebruwari 2, i-2017, kwi-$ 1007.8.
I-Bitcoin iphinde yawela i-$ 1500 okokuqala ngoMeyi 2017, i-1515.6, ivala i-$ 2000, kwaye iphinde iwele i-20 ngoMeyi 2017, i-2051.7, xa ivalwe kwi-XNUMX yeedola.
Ixesha lokuqala i-Bitcoin ivaliwe ngaphezu kwe-2500 yezinga le-2017 ngoJuni 2517.4, i-12, kwi-2017 yeedola. Ngelixa imali yawela kwinqanaba lamawaka amahlanu eedola okokuqala ngo-Oktobha XNUMX, XNUMX.
IJamani kuphela kwelizwe eliye layivuma ngokusemthethweni imali yeBitcoin, kwaye luhlobo lwemali ye-elektroniki, kwaye ke urhulumente waseJamani wajonga ukuba unokurhafisa iingeniso ezenziwe ziinkampani ezisebenza ngeBitcoin, ngelixa iintengiselwano zemali zihlala zingahlawuli rhafu. .
Ijaji yomanyano eUnited States isandula ukuwisa isigwebo sokuba iBitcoin yimali kunye nohlobo lwemali, kwaye inokulawulwa ngurhulumente, kodwa iUnited States ayikaqapheli ngokusemthethweni le mali.
Abanye bakholelwa ukuba ukuvunywa ngokusemthethweni kunombono olungileyo, oko kukunika imali esemthethweni ngakumbi, ngelixa abanye bakholelwa ukuba oku kunokuvula umnyango wolawulo lwemali kwaye udibanise noorhulumente, kwaye oku kuphikisana nenye yeenzuzo zeBitcoin. njengemali engekho phantsi kwalo naliphi na iqela.
