Amanyathelo ali-10 okugcina ikhompyuter yakho ikhuselekile kwaye ingenantsholongwane
Ukukhusela ikhompyuter yakho kwiintsholongwane ezibulalayo okanye nasiphi na esinye isoyikiso akunzima okanye akunakwenzeka, kufuna nje isilumkiso kunye nengqalelo evela kumsebenzisi, kwaye eyona nto iyingozi kakhulu eyalathisa itekhnoloji yale mihla kunye nezixhobo zombane simahla ziintsholongwane, i-malware, kunye nokuqhekezwa okuninzi. iindlela zokuqhekeza.
Uninzi lwabasebenzisi bezixhobo zombane, ngakumbi iikhompyuter, baneengxaki ngeentsholongwane kunye ne-malware, nokuba basebenzise i-Intanethi, okanye ngemithombo eyahlukeneyo yogcino olunje nge-USB flash drives, njalo njalo, kwaye bayaxakwa yindlela yokuzikhusela kwezi ntsholongwane kwaye zibathintele. ukungena kwisixhobo sayo Ke namhlanje siza kukwazi intaphane yeengcebiso, iingcebiso kunye namanyathelo abalulekileyo okugcina ikhompyuter yakho ikhuselekile kwaye ingenantsholongwane.
1. Khuphela uze ufake iMicrosoft Security Essentials Antivirus
I-antivirus yasimahla okanye i-antivirus evela kuMicrosoft yabasebenzisi kuyo yonke ikhompyuter esebenzisa iWindows, iskena ikhompyuter yakho kwiintsholongwane, i-spam, iiTrojans, kunye neefayile ezinobungozi, ingcebiso yam kuwe ukuba awuzange usebenzise nayiphi na isoftware ye-antivirus, khuphela i-antivirus yasimahla kwiMicrosoft kwaye uyifake kwisixhobo sakho. inkqubo.
2. Gcina ifestile yohlaziyo kwikhompyuter yakho ivuliwe
Ukuba usebenzisa Windows 7, 8, kunye ne-10 njengenkqubo esebenzayo, iMicrosoft Corporation ihlala ikhupha uhlaziyo olutsha lokhuseleko kunye nohlaziyo lweWindows. Gcina ifestile yakho isexesheni. Olu hlaziyo olutsha kunye neepetshi zokhuseleko zihlala zigcina ikhompyuter yakho ikhuselekile kwiintsholongwane.
3. Vavanya iinkqubo ezintsha phambi kokuba uzifake
Xa uzama ukukhuphela iinkqubo kunye nezicelo kuyo nayiphi na indawo engekho semthethweni, kwaye ukuba awuyazi ukuba le nkqubo inokuchaphazela njani inkqubo yakho, uyayifuna kakubi kwisixhobo sakho, kodwa rhoqo le nkqubo okanye inkqubo inokuqulatha iintsholongwane zeTrojan kwisixhobo sakho. Qhuba usetyenziso esitsha kuMatshini obonakalayo phambi kokuhlohla kwisixokelelwano. Kuya kufuneka uqale uzame le nkqubo kwinkqubo yobuxoki ngaphambi kokuba uyifake kwisixhobo sakho kwaye uyiqinisekise njengenkqubo yenkohliso.
UMSHINI OWENZAYO (VIRTUAL BOX).
4. Firewall
Soloko usebenzisa iWindows Firewall okanye iFirewall xa uku-intanethi ukuba akukho software yokhuseleko ekhoyo kwikhompyuter yakho, kodwa xa usebenzisa isoftware yeantivirus efana neKaspersky kunye neAvast, idlala ngolu donga lomlilo le ndima ibalulekileyo.
5. Hlaziya kwaye ukhusele isikhangeli sakho se-intanethi
IWebhu okanye iibhrawuza ze-intanethi ngamasango aphambili apho iintsholongwane kunye ne-malware zinokungena kwisixhobo sakho, ke qiniseka ukuba uhlaziya isikhangeli sakho, kwaye wenze kwaye uvule iisetingi ezifanelekileyo zokhuseleko kwizikhangeli zakho, ezinje ngokuba ndilumkise kwaye undilumkise xa iisayithi zizama ukuhlohla. Naziphi na izongezo kwisixhobo sam, nazo, vala iiwebhusayithi ezikrokrelayo, njl. okanye ndilumkise xa iisayithi zizama ukufaka izongezo, zivale iisayithi ezikrokrisayo, njl.
6. Zilumkele iiwebhusayithi kunye nee-imeyile ezingaziwayo nezikrokrisayo
Xa ubrawuza i-intanethi, iiwebhusayithi ezikhohlakeleyo azize zivuleke, kwaye sebenzisa isikhangeli esikhuselekileyo sikaGoogle Chrome ukukhangela kwisikhangeli sikaChrome. Xa ucofa kuyo nayiphi na iwebhusayithi ekrokrelayo okanye umngcipheko wokungavuli i-imeyile kunye newebhusayithi engagunyaziswanga ngokupheleleyo, uGoogle Chrome uyakulumkisa ngaloo nto, kwaye, ukusuka kwiziseko zokhuseleko lolwazi ukuba ungavuli nayiphi na ipakethe okanye umyalezo ongaziwayo okanye kumntu esingamaziyo. , kodwa yicime ngoko nangoko.
7. Khangela iisayithi usebenzisa ufihlo lokhuseleko lwe-HTTPS
Ngamanye amaxesha sityelela iisayithi ezininzi ngaphandle kokwazi ukuba isayithi ikhuselekile ukukhangela okanye hayi, kwaye kwiimeko ezininzi, sibona ezininzi iintengiso eziphumayo eziza phambi kwesikrini kwaye zihlala ziza ukukhuphela iphepha okanye ukucela ukuba Khuphela iinkqubo kunye neentengiso..etc, olu hlobo okanye Umgangatho wewebhusayithi unobungozi kwaye ukubethelwa kwayo kukhuselekile kwaye kugcwele iintsholongwane. Gcina umgama kwiiwebhusayithi ezosulelekileyo, ngoko ihlala ingumbono olungileyo ukujonga isitshixo esiluhlaza kwibha yedilesi kunye nesimaphambili esithi "HTTPS" ekungokunje ufihlo olukhuselekileyo lweewebhusayithi.
8. Sebenzisa isikhangeli se-intanethi esaziwayo nesikhuselekileyo
Kuya kufuneka usebenzise isikhangeli se-intanethi esaziwayo nesikhuselekileyo, ngakumbi ngokufumaneka okukhulu nokuxhaphakileyo kwizikhangeli ze-intanethi. Ngelishwa, uninzi lwazo alukhuselekanga kwaye luphangiwe, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba usebenzise isikhangeli esaziwayo esinje ngoGoogle Chrome, Firefox, Opera...njl, usebenzisa izikhangeli zewebhu eziThenjiweyo zeAnddd.
9. Virus scan kunye scan
Ngenkqubo eyaziwayo nenamandla ye-antivirus, efana neMalwarebytes, unokwenza iskena esipheleleyo nesibanzi sesixhobo sakho sokususwa kwentsholongwane ukuba ufumana iPowell Skena yeMalware okokuqala, kwaye uhlala usenza eli nyathelo libalulekileyo lonke ixesha elifutshane okanye xa uziva ukuba isixhobo sakho asiqhelekanga.
10. Inkqubo yokugcina
Emva kwenguqulelo entsha yeWindows, kungcono ukwenza ugcino lwenkqubo okanye ikopi yesixhobo sakho emva kokudala bonke abaqhubi ababalulekileyo kunye nabaqhubi, bagcine kwisixhobo sakho okanye kuyo nayiphi na indlela yokugcina yangaphandle efana neflash, kwaye uzisebenzise ukubhekisa ubume besixhobo soqobo kwimeko yayo nayiphi na ingxaki okanye usulelo lwentsholongwane.
