Iindlela ezi-5 zokukhuphela isikhangeli kwiWindows ngaphandle kwesikhangeli:
Omnye wemisebenzi yokuqala eyenziwa ngabantu abaninzi kwi-Windows PC entsha kukukhuphela esinye isikhangeli sewebhu, esiqhele ukusebenzisa inguqulelo eyakhelweyo yeMicrosoft Edge okanye Internet Explorer. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye iindlela ezininzi zokuthatha iChrome okanye iFirefox kwikhompyuter entsha.
Ngaphambili, ukufumana isikhangeli sewebhu kudla ngokuthetha ukubamba iCD okanye ifloppy disk, okanye ulinde ukhuphelo olucothayo kwiinethiwekhi zeFTP. IiWindows ekugqibeleni zathunyelwa nge-Internet Explorer ngokuzenzekelayo, kwaye kamva iMicrosoft Edge, nto leyo ethetha ukukhuphela esinye isikhangeli sewebhu kukucofa nje okumbalwa. Kumaxesha anamhlanje, i-Edge kunye ne-injini yokukhangela engagqibekanga (i-Bing) izama ukukunqanda ekuphepheni izilumkiso xa ukhangela "i-google chrome" okanye naliphi na elinye igama elihambelanayo, elihlekisayo.
Nangona usebenzisa iEdge ukukhuphela esinye isikhangeli kwiWindows PC iseyeyona ndlela ilula, zikho ezinye iindlela ezimbalwa zokubamba iChrome, Firefox, okanye esinye isikhangeli osikhethileyo.
Ivenkile ka-Microsoft
Ivenkile eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi ye-app ye-Windows 10 kunye ne-11, iVenkile ye-Microsoft, isetyenziselwa ukuvala ii-apps eziphucukileyo ezifana nezikhangeli zewebhu. Imithetho ibhetyebhetye ngakumbi kwezi ntsuku, kwaye ngenxa yoko, iMozilla Firefox yaba sisikhangeli sewebhu sokuqala esikhulu kwiVenkile yeMicrosoft ngoNovemba ka-2021.
Ukusukela ngoJanuwari 2022, ungakhuphela Mozilla Firefox و Opera و Opera GX و Isikhangeli sesibindi Kwaye ezinye iindlela ezimbalwa ezingaziwayo ezisuka kwiMicrosoft Store. Vula ngokulula iMicrosoft Store app kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye uyikhangele.
Zininzi iiapps ezingeyonyani kwiMicrosoft Store, lumka ungafumani ezi ziqhagamshelwe ngasentla. Kulo mzekelo, apho sizama ukungasebenzisi umkhangeli zincwadi web, ungaqinisekisa ukuba iimenu ezichanekileyo zivulwe ngokusebenzisa Windows Qhuba ingxoxo kunye nenkqubo. Gcina i-URI . Umzekelo, nantsi i-URL yevenkile yeFirefox:
Ngaba uyayibona le ntambo ekugqibeleni emva kwe "productId"? Vula i Yenza ibhokisi yencoko yababini (Win + R) kwaye emva koko uchwetheze le URL:
Cofa u-Kulungile, kwaye iMicrosoft Store iya kuvula kolo luhlu lukhethekileyo. Ungayibuyisela indawo emva kwe-“ProductId=" nge-ID yenye into kuGcino lweMicrosoft.
Ukubhalwa kwe-Powershell
Enye indlela yokukhuphela iifayile ngokuthe ngqo kwiwebhu ngaphandle kwesikhangeli sewebhu kukusebenzisa iPowerShell, enye yeemeko zomgca womyalelo kwiWindows. Eyona ndlela ilula kukusebenzisa umyalelo Invoke-WebRequest , esele isebenze ixesha elide njengePowerShell 3.0, ehlanganiswe neWindows 8 - yenza umyalelo ufumaneke kuzo zonke iinguqulelo zamva nje zeWindows.
Ukuqalisa, khangela i-PowerShell kwi-Start menu kwaye uyivule. Zininzi nezinye iindlela zokuvula iPowerShell. Kuya kufuneka ubone umyalezo oqala kwifolda yomsebenzisi wasekhaya. Qala ukuchwetheza "i-cd Desktop" (ngaphandle kweengcaphuno) kwaye ucofe u-Enter. Ngale ndlela, iifayile ezikhutshelweyo ziya kugcinwa kwidesktop yakho ukuze ufikeleleke ngokulula.
Okokugqibela, fumana ikhonkco lokukhuphela kwisikhangeli sakho osikhethileyo ukusuka ezantsi kweli nqaku, kwaye uyibeke ngaphakathi komyalelo we-Invoke-WebRequest ngolu hlobo:
Invoke-WebRequest http://yourlinkgoeshere.com -o download.exe
I-PowerShell kufuneka ibonise i-popup yenkqubela phambili, emva koko iyivale xa ukhuphelo lugqityiwe. Emva koko unokuzama ukuvula ifayile ethi "download.exe" eyenziwe kwidesktop yakho.
Umyalelo weCurl
Unokukhuphela iifayile ngqo kwi-Intanethi kwi-Windows usebenzisa i-Curl, isixhobo seplatform sokwenza izicelo zewebhu kunye nokukhuphela iifayile. I-Curl ifakiwe phambi On Windows 1803, inguqulo 10 okanye kamva (uHlaziyo luka-Aprili 2018).
Okokuqala, fumana i-PowerShell kwi-Start menu kwaye uyivule, okanye uyivule kwi-Run dialog ngokucinezela Win + R kwaye uchwetheze "i-powershell" (ngaphandle kweengcaphuno). Okokuqala, seta uvimba weefayili kwifolda yedesktop yakho, ukuze ufumane ifayile ngokulula xa uyikhuphela. Qhuba lo myalelo ungezantsi kwaye ucofe iqhosha elithi Faka xa ugqibile.
cd Desktop
Okulandelayo, fumana i-URL yokukhuphela isikhangeli sakho ukusuka ezantsi kweli nqaku, kwaye uyibeke ngaphakathi komyalelo we-curl njengomzekelo ongezantsi. Qaphela ukuba i-URL kufuneka ibe ngaphakathi kwezicatshulwa.
curl -L "http://yourlinkgoeshere.com" -o download.exe
Lo myalelo uxelela u-Curl ukuba akhuphele i-URL ekhankanyiweyo, landela naluphi na ulwalathiso lwe-HTTP (i -L iflegi), uze ugcine ifayile njenge "download.exe" kwifolda.
itshokolethi
Enye indlela yokufaka isoftware kwiWindows ngaphandle kwesikhangeli sewebhu Chocolatey , engumphathi wepakethe yomntu wesithathu osebenza kancinci njenge APT kwezinye izinikezelo zeLinux. Ikuvumela ukuba ufake, uhlaziye, kwaye ususe usetyenziso-kuquka izikhangeli zewebhu - zonke zinemiyalelo yesiphelo.
Okokuqala, khangela i-PowerShell kwimenyu yokuQala kwaye uyivule njengomlawuli. Emva koko sebenzisa lo myalelo ungezantsi ukuvumela izikripthi eziphunyezwayo njengeChocolatey ukuba ziqhube, kwaye ucinezele uY xa uyalelwa:
Seta-ExecutionPolicy AllSayiniwe
Emva koko, kufuneka ufake iChocolatey. Lo myalelo ungezantsi ufanele ukukopa kwaye uncamathisele kwi-PowerShell, kodwa sisebenza kuqikelelo lokuba awusebenzisi isikhangeli sewebhu kwiWindows PC yakho, ke wonwabe ukuyichwetheza yonke:
I-Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Inkqubo yoMda -Unyanzeliso; [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol -bor 3072; iex ((Inkqubo Yento Entsha.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://community.chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))
Xa ugqibile, uya kukwazi ukufaka izikhangeli zewebhu kunye nemiyalelo elula, ngokunjalo Nantoni na eyenye kwiindawo zokugcina zeChocolatey . Ngezantsi yimiyalelo yokuhlohla iibhrawuza eziqhelekileyo zewebhu. Gcina ukhumbula ukuba naliphi na ixesha xa ufuna ukuqhuba iChocolatey, kufuneka uvule ifestile yePowerShell njengomlawuli.
choco faka googlechrome " choco faka firefox choco faka iopera choco faka isibindi " choco faka ivivaldi
Iiphakheji ze-Chocolatey zenzelwe ukuhlaziywa nge-Chocolatey (umzekelo, ngokusebenzisa "i-choco upgrade googlechrome"), kodwa iziphequluli zewebhu zihlaziya ngokwabo.
Inkqubo yoNcedo yeHTML
Usenokuba ukhe wayibona iJonga loNcedo lweWindows ngaphambili, ethi ezinye ii-aplikeshini (ubukhulu becala iinkqubo ezindala) zisebenzise ukubonisa iifayile zoncedo kunye namaxwebhu. IHelp Viewer yenzelwe ukubonisa iifayile zeHTML, kuquka iifayile ezikhutshelwe kwiWebhu. Nangona oko kuyenza isikhangeli sewebhu Ngobuchule , ngaphandle kokuba ihlekisa kangangokuba kwafuneka siyisebenzise apha.
Ukuqalisa, vula incoko yababini ye-Run (Win + R), kwaye emva koko usebenzise lo myalelo:
hh https://google.com
Lo myalelo uvula uMbonisi woNcedo wephepha lokukhangela likaGoogle. Nangona kunjalo, ngelixa uyisebenzisa, unokuqaphela ukuba uninzi lwamaphepha awasebenzi okanye aboniswe njengaphuke ngokupheleleyo. Oku kungenxa yokuba uMjongi woNcedo usebenzisa i-injini yonikezelo esuka kwi-Internet Explorer 7. UMjongi akayiqapheli ne-HTTPS.
Injini yesikhangeli esiphelelwe lixesha ithetha ukuba amaphepha amaninzi okukhuphela kwizikhangeli zewebhu awasebenzi konke konke-akukho nto yenzekileyo xa bendizama ukucofa iqhosha lokufakela kwiphepha likaGoogle Chrome. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba unokufikelela kwiphepha elisebenzayo, liyakwazi ukukhuphela iifayile. Umzekelo, unokukhuphela iFirefox kwiwebhusayithi yogcino lweMozilla:
hh http://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases
Akufanele usebenzise le ndlela, kungekuphela ngenxa yokuba ayinakwenzeka kakhulu - ukukhuphela iifayile ezisebenzisekayo ngonxibelelwano lwe-HTTP olungakhuselekanga kukushiya usesichengeni sohlaselo lomntu ophakathi. Ukuyizama kwinethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya kufanele ukuba kulungile, kodwa ungaze uyenze kwi-Wi-Fi yoluntu okanye nayiphi na inethiwekhi ongayithembi ngokupheleleyo.
Amakhonkco okhuphelo lwebhrawuza
Apha ngezantsi kukho ii-URL zeenguqulelo zamva nje ezikhoyo zeebhrawuza ezidumileyo kwi-Windows, ezinokusetyenziswa ngokudityaniswa nayo nayiphi na indlela yokukhuphela esekwe kwi-URL engentla. Ezi ziqinisekisiwe ukuba ziyasebenza ukususela ngoJanuwari 2023.
UGoogle Chrome (64-bit): https://dl.google.com/chrome/install/standalonesetup64.exe
IMozilla Firefox (64-bit): https://download.mozilla.org/؟product=firefox-latest&os=win64
IMozilla Firefox (32-bit): https://download.mozilla.org/؟product=firefox-latest&os=win
Opera (64-bit): https://net.geo.opera.com/opera/stable/windows
IMozilla icacisa zonke iindlela zokukhuphela zokukhuphela Ndifundele . I-Vivaldi ayinikezeli ngokukhuphela ngokuthe ngqo, kodwa unokubona inguqulelo yamva nje kwi-Enclosure XML ifayile yohlaziyo Le ikwayindlela yokukhuphela iChocolately kwisikhangeli.
