Abaphathi bamagama okugqithisa zizixhobo ezibalulekileyo zokugcina iiakhawunti zakho ze-intanethi zikhuselekile. Ngenani elikhulayo leeakhawunti ze-intanethi esizisebenzisa yonke imihla, kunokuba nzima ukukhumbula zonke iinkcukacha zethu zokungena. Apha kulapho abaphathi bephasiwedi beza luncedo. Ikuvumela ukuba ugcine zonke iipassword zakho kwindawo enye ekhuselekileyo, kwaye kufuneka ukhumbule igama eliyimfihlo elinye ukuze ufikelele kuzo.
Ukuba usebenzisa isixhobo se-Android, kukho uninzi lwabaphathi begama lokugqitha olufumanekayo kuGoogle Play Store. Abanye abaphathi bephasiwedi abadumileyo be-Android babandakanya iLastPass, iDashlane, i-1Password, kunye neKeePass. Aba baphathi bephasiwedi banikezela ngeempawu ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nokuveliswa kwegama lokugqitha, ukuzaliswa kwefomu ngokuzenzekelayo, kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluphezulu.
Kubalulekile ukukhetha Umphathi wegama lokugqithisa Oku kuhambelana neemfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozikhethayo. Kuya kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba umphathi wephasiwedi omkhethileyo uthembekile, uhlaziywa rhoqo, kwaye unerekhodi elungileyo lokhuseleko. Ngomphathi wephasiwedi, unokuqiniseka ukuba iiakhawunti zakho ezikwi-intanethi zikhuselekile kwaye zikhuselekile.
Ulawulo lwegama lokugqitha lubaluleke kakhulu kwixesha lethu, njengoko amagama ayimfihlo asetyenziswa kuninzi lweenkonzo ezifumaneka kwi-Intanethi kunye nezicelo ezahlukeneyo. Ukukhusela ezi nkonzo, abasebenzisi kufuneka basebenzise amagama ayimfihlo aqinileyo nantsokothileyo ekunzima ukuwakhumbula, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukulawula nokugcina ngokukhuselekileyo.
Ukusombulula le ngxaki, abaphathi abaninzi begama lokugqitha baphuhlisiwe Android, evumela abasebenzisi ukuba bagcine amagama ayimfihlo ngokukhuselekileyo nangokulula, kunye nokwenza iiphasiwedi ezinamandla nezintsonkothileyo ezinokusetyenziswa kwiinkonzo ezahlukeneyo.
Ezi nkqubo zineempawu ezininzi, ezifana nezi:
- Fihla amagama ayimfihlo kwaye uwagcine ngokukhuselekileyo kwisiseko sedatha esifihliweyo.
- Yenza ngokuzenzekelayo iiphasiwedi ezinamandla nezintsonkothileyo ukuze zisetyenziswe kwiinkonzo ezahlukeneyo.
- Vumela abasebenzisi ukuba bangene kwiinkonzo ezahlukeneyo ngokuzenzekelayo ngaphandle kokufaka amagama ayimfihlo ngesandla.
- Ngqamanisa amagama ayimfihlo kuzo zonke izixhobo ezininzi, uvumela abasebenzisi ukuba bafikelele iipassword zabo kuso nasiphi na isixhobo.
- Ukuhlaziya ngokuqhubekayo i-database ye-password ukukhusela iinkonzo ezintsha kunye nokugcina ukuthembeka kwee-akhawunti.
Nangona ezi nkqubo zisisisombululo esifanelekileyo sokulawula amagama ayimfihlo, abasebenzisi kufuneka bakhethe inkqubo ekhuselekileyo nethembekileyo ehlangabezana neemfuno zabo ezithile.
Umphathi wephasiwedi ogqwesileyo we-Android
Ngomphathi wephasiwedi, unokufihla, ugcine kwaye ulawule onke amagama ayimfihlo kwindawo enye. Abaphathi bamagama okugqithisa banokwenza iipassword ezomeleleyo, ezikhuselekileyo zokhuseleko olongeziweyo. Okungcono, unokukhumbula igama eliyimfihlo kuzo zonke iiakhawunti zakho kwiiwebhusayithi ezahlukeneyo kunye neeapps. Ngezantsi, uya kufumana abona baphathi begama lokugqitha abalungileyo abakhoyo kwi-Android.
1. 1Password
I-1Password ngomnye wabaphathi begama lokugqitha ngaphandle. Inamandla amangalisayo kodwa oyena mphathi wephasiwedi ukhuselekile onojongano lomsebenzisi onomtsalane. Ikwakunika ithuba lokwabelana ngeephasiwedi kunye nosapho lwakho okanye amalungu eqela.
I-1Password ligama eliyimfihlo kunye nesicelo somphathi wolwazi lomntu ovumela abasebenzisi ukugcina nokukhusela amagama ayimfihlo kunye nolunye ulwazi olunovakalelo olunje ngeenkcukacha zentlawulo, iinkcukacha zobuqu, amanqaku, kunye nezinye iifayile kwindawo enye ekhuselekileyo. Isicelo sikuvumela ukuba wenze amagama ayimfihlo Ukuveliswa kwegama lokugqitha olomeleleyo kunye ne-random ukwenzela ukhuseleko olongeziweyo, i-1Password ikwaxhasa ukusetyenziswa kwe-akhawunti phakathi kwabasebenzisi kunye nongqamaniso lwedatha kuzo zonke izixhobo. Abasebenzisi banokufikelela kwisicelo se-1Password ngokusebenzisa usetyenziso oluphathwayo, iikhompyuter zabo, kunye nezikhangeli zewebhu. I-1Password yenye yezona zinto zidume kakhulu kwaye zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi abaphathi bephasiwedi kwihlabathi.
I-1Password inikezela ngoqwalaselo lokwaphulwa kwegama lokugqitha, ukuze ukwazi ukubona ukuba igama eliyimfihlo livuziwe na kuko nakuphi na ukophulwa kwedatha. Ukongeza, ikwabandakanya izinto ezinje ngemowudi yokuhamba kunye ne-2FA (idityaniswe nee -apps ezinje Umbhali kunye nabanye) kunye nokunye. I-1Password ikunika isilingo sasimahla seentsuku ezingama-30, emva koko kuya kufuneka ubhalisele isicwangciso sobhaliso lwenyanga ukusuka kwi-2.99 yeedola.
Iimpawu ze-1Password yokulawula amagama ayimfihlo kwi-Android:
I-1Password ineempawu ezininzi ezintle, eziquka:
- Ukhuseleko Lwegama Lokugqithisa: Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bagcine onke amagama abo ayimfihlo kunye nolwazi olubuthathaka kwindawo enye ekhuselekileyo, ngoko akukho mfuneko yokuba bakhumbule amagama ayimfihlo kwiakhawunti nganye.
- Yenza amagama ayimfihlo anamandla: I-app inokuvelisa amagama ayimfihlo aqinileyo, akhuselekileyo kwiiakhawunti zabasebenzisi.
- Ungqamaniso olukhuselekileyo: Usetyenziso lwenza ungqamaniso olukhuselekileyo lolwazi olugciniweyo kunye nedatha kuzo zonke izixhobo ezahlukeneyo, ngaloo ndlela abasebenzisi banokufikelela kulwazi lwabo nangaliphi na ixesha naphi na.
- Inkxaso yamaqonga amaninzi: I-1Password iyafumaneka kwinani elibanzi lamaqonga anje ngeePC, iiselfowuni, kunye nezikhangeli zewebhu.
- Ukhuseleko kunye noBucala: I-app ikhathalele ukhuseleko kunyeUkuba bucala Isebenzisa ubuchule boguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo ukugcina ulwazi lukhuselekile.
- Ixabiso elifikelelekayo: I-app ifumaneka ngexabiso elifanelekileyo xa kuthelekiswa neempawu zayo ezintle.
Ngamafutshane, i-1Password ibonelela abasebenzisi ngesisombululo esikhuselekileyo nesithembekileyo sokugcina nokulawula amagama ayimfihlo kunye nolwazi olubuthathaka ngendlela elula nesebenzayo.
2. Dashlane
I-Dashlane ngumphathi wephasiwedi odumileyo oneseti elungileyo yeempawu kunye ne-encryption egqwesileyo efana ne-256-bit AES encryption. Abasebenzisi banokutshintsha amagama ayimfihlo abuthathaka kwiindawo ezingaphezu kwama-300 ezihambelanayo, ngaloo ndlela bephucula ukhuseleko lweeakhawunti zabo. Ikwabonelela ngeDashlane VPN Ikhuselekile, eqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nemfihlo yokusebenzisa i-Intanethi ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni isantya.
I-Dashlane ikwabeka iliso kwiiwebhusayithi kwiwebhu emnyama yokwaphulwa kwedatha kunye nokuvuza kwezazisi. Abasebenzisi banokufumana i-1GB yendawo yokugcina efihliweyo yasimahla enokwabelwana ngayo nabanye abasebenzisi beDashlane.
Usetyenziso lukwabandakanya ungqinisiso lwezinto ezimbini (2FA) oluqinisekisa isazisi somsebenzisi ngempompo enye okanye usebenzisa ibhayometriki. Kukho isilingo sasimahla seentsuku ezingama-30 esivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bagcine ukuya kuthi ga kwi-password ye-50, kwaye izicwangciso zokurhuma ziqala kwi-3.33 yeedola ngenyanga ukugcina iiphasiwedi ezininzi.
Ngamafutshane, i-Dashlane sisisombululo sasimahla kunye neprimiyamu yokulawula amagama ayimfihlo kunye nolwazi olubuthathaka olukwabonelela ngeempawu zokhuseleko ezifana VPN Ukhuseleko kunye nokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini ukukhusela idatha yomntu kunye nolwazi.
3. LastPass
I-LastPass ligama eligqithisiweyo leqonga kunye nomphathi wolwazi olubuthathaka. Isoftware ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba bagcine ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye balawule amagama ayimfihlo, idatha yobuqu, kunye nolwazi olubuthathaka, kwaye inceda ukuvelisa amagama ayimfihlo anamandla, angenamkhethe.
I-LastPass ibandakanya iimpawu zokhuseleko ezifana noguqulelo oluluqilima, ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini, kunye nezilumkiso zemisebenzi yeakhawunti engagunyaziswanga. Le nkqubo ikwavumela ukuba ulwazi olunovakalelo lugcinwe lufihliwe kuvimba weenkcukacha zomsebenzisi, kwaye olu lwazi lunokufikelelwa kuso nasiphi na isixhobo esisetyenziswa ngumsebenzisi.
I-LastPass inokuvelisa amagama ayimfihlo anamandla nangenamkhethe kubasebenzisi, kwaye inkqubo ikwaxhasa ukugcwaliswa kwefomu ngokuzenzekelayo ukungena kwiindawo ezikwi-intanethi, kwaye ikwabandakanya ukukwazi ukwabelana Amagama okugqithisa kunye nolwazi olubuthathaka ngokukhuselekileyo nabanye.
I-LastPass iphakathi kweyona password idumileyo kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lwedatha yobuqu, kwaye iyafumaneka kwiinguqulelo ezininzi kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza, njengeWindows, Mac, Linux, iOS, kunye ne-Android. Inkqubo iyafumaneka kwinguqulelo yasimahla kunye neenguqulelo ezihlawulwayo ezibandakanya iimpawu ezongezelelweyo ezifana nokugcinwa kwamafu okungenamkhawulo.
4. Enpass
I-Enpass ngomnye umphathi wephasiwedi obonelela ngokhuseleko olufanayo njengezinye iinkonzo, kodwa ihamba inyathelo eliya phambili. Unokukhetha apho ufuna ukugcina khona idatha yakho, njengeGoogle Drive, Dropbox, okanye ezinye iinkonzo zelifu ezixhaswayo. Isebenza kuwo onke amaqonga amakhulu, kubandakanya iLinux.
I-Enpass ibandakanya iimpawu zokhuseleko ezinje ngoguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo, ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini, kunye nezilumkiso zokubona nawuphi na umsebenzi weakhawunti ongagunyaziswanga. Le nkqubo ikwavumela ukuba ulwazi olunovakalelo lugcinwe lufihliwe kuvimba weenkcukacha zomsebenzisi, kwaye olu lwazi lunokufikelelwa kuso nasiphi na isixhobo esisetyenziswa ngumsebenzisi.
I-Enpass inokuvelisa ii-passwords ezinamandla kunye ne-random kubasebenzisi, kwaye inkqubo ikwaxhasa ukuzaliswa kwefomu ngokuzenzekelayo ukungena kwiindawo ze-intanethi, kwaye iquka ukukwazi ukwabelana ngeephasiwedi kunye nolwazi olubucayi ngokukhuselekileyo nabanye.
I-Enpass iphakathi kwabaphathi bephasiwedi abadumileyo, kwaye iyafumaneka kwiinguqulelo ezininzi kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza, ezinje ngeWindows, Mac, Linux, iOS, kunye ne-Android. Inkqubo iyafumaneka kwinguqulelo yasimahla kunye neenguqulelo ezihlawulwayo ezibandakanya iimpawu ezongezelelweyo ezifana nokugcinwa ilifu Unlimited, inkxaso ungqamaniso oluzenzekelayo phakathi izixhobo.
5. Bitwarden
I-Bitwarden ngumthombo ovulekileyo kunye nomphathi wephasiwedi ofikelelekayo kwi-Android. Ikunika eyona encryption ekhuselekileyo. Iquka i-AES-256-bit encryption, i-hash enetyuwa, kunye ne-PBKDF2-SHA-256 (enceda ukuthintela uhlaselo lwe-brute force). Ngaphezulu koko, ufumana ukugcinwa okungenamkhawulo kweephasiwedi, ulwazi lomntu siqu kunye nemali. Njengebhonasi eyongeziweyo, ungabamba eyakho iseva yegama lokugqitha.
I-Bitwarden ngumphathi wephasiwedi ofikelelekayo kwaye ovulelekileyo kwiifowuni ze-Android. Inika awona manqanaba aphezulu okhuseleko nge-AES-256-bit encryption, i-hashing enetyuwa, kunye ne-PBKDF2-SHA-256 yokhuseleko olungcono kuhlaselo lwamandla akhohlakeleyo. Ngaphezu koko, inikezela ngokugcinwa okungenamkhawulo kwamagama agqithisiweyo, ulwazi lomntu siqu kunye nezezimali, kwaye ungabamba iseva yakho yephasiwedi njengebhonasi eyongeziweyo.
Nangona i-app ayinayo ujongano lomsebenzisi olugqibeleleyo, iyafumaneka simahla ukuze isetyenziswe ngokusisiseko, kwaye ukuba ufuna ukufumana zonke iimpawu, ungabhalisa kwisicwangciso sePremium ngexabiso le-10 yeedola ngonyaka. Izicwangciso zeshishini kunye neshishini ziyafumaneka ukuqala kwi-3 yeedola kunye ne-5 yeedola ngomsebenzisi ngamnye, ngonyaka.
Izinto eziluncedo ngeNkqubo :
- I-Bitwarden ibonelela ngezinto ezininzi ezintle eziyenza ibe ngomnye wabaphathi begama eligqithisiweyo abakhoyo, ezinye zazo ezibandakanya:
- Umthombo ovulekileyo: kuthetha ukuba isoftware iphuhliswa luluntu lwabaphuhlisi kunye nabasebenzisi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibonakale kwaye ithembekile.
- I-Encryption Eyomeleleyo: I-Bitwarden isebenzisa i-AES-256-bit encryption ukukhusela amagama ayimfihlo kunye nezinye iinkcukacha ezibucayi, kwaye izitshixo zikhawuleza kwaye zigqithiswe kwi-PBKDF2-SHA-256 ukukhusela ukuhlaselwa ngamandla.
- INkxaso yeeDivayisi ezininzi: I-Bitwarden ineenguqulelo kwiinkqubo ezininzi zokusebenza, kuquka iWindows kunye neMac Linux, iOS, Android kunye nezinye izixhobo.
- Ugcino olungenamda: Abasebenzisi banokugcina inani elingenamkhawulo lamagama ayimfihlo kunye nolunye ulwazi olubuthathaka.
- Ukhuseleko Lokwabelana Ngesakhono: I-Bitwarden ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba babelane ngeephasiwedi kunye nolunye ulwazi olubucayi nabanye ngendlela ekhuselekileyo.
- Qaphela amaphepha asemthethweni: I-Bitwarden ibonisa iimpawu zokuthengisa ezisemthethweni kubasebenzisi, ezibanceda baqinisekise ukuba bangena kwindawo esemthethweni ngaphandle kokukhwabanisa.
- Iseva yegama eliyimfihlo: Abasebenzisi banokubamba iseva yabo yegama eliyimfihlo ukunyusa ukhuseleko kunye nokulawula idatha yabo.
- Inkxaso yobuGcisa: Inkxaso yobugcisa iyafumaneka ubusuku nemini kubasebenzisi.
- Ixabiso elifanelekileyo: I-Bitwarden ifumaneka kwinguqulo yamahhala, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukufumana zonke iimpawu, ungabhalisa kwisicwangciso sePremium ngexabiso le-$ 10 ngonyaka, efikelelekayo kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nabanye abaphathi bephasiwedi.
6. Umlindi
Umgcini ngomnye wabaphathi begama eliyimfihlo kwimarike, kwaye ufumana uhlaziyo rhoqo ukuze akhuphisane ngokuzinzileyo nabanye abaphathi bephasiwedi. Ineempawu ezininzi ezintle ezenza kube lula kwaye kukhuseleke ukuzisebenzisa.
Phakathi kweempawu zeprayimari ezibonelelwa nguMgcini "iNcoko yoMgcini" evumela abasebenzisi ukuba babelane ngemiyalezo efihliweyo kunye neefayile ngokukhuselekileyo, ukongeza ukuya kuthi ga kwi-100GB yendawo yokugcina efihliweyo, iBreachWatch ukukhusela ngokuchasene nokugqekeza kunye nokuvuza kwewebhu emnyama, kunye nazo zonke ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo. njengokuzaliswa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye ne-2FA.
Umgcini ufumaneka njengenguqulo yamahhala kodwa uneempawu ezilinganiselweyo, ukuba ufuna ukufumana inguqu epheleleyo ungabhalisa kwi-Keeper Unlimited nge-$ 34.99 ngonyaka okanye iphakheji ye-Keeper Plus ye-$ 58.47 ngonyaka.
Ndingasebenzisa umgcini kwizixhobo ezininzi?
Sebenzisa aba baphathi bamagama ayimfihlo kwaye uzikhusele
Baninzi abaphathi begama lokugqitha abakhoyo kwizixhobo ze-Android onokuzisebenzisa ukulawula amagama akho ayimfihlo. Ukongeza kwizisombululo ezikhankanywe ngasentla, kukho inani leenketho ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo kwiimarike.
Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka wazi ukuba ezinye zezi zisombululo zikhoyo azithembekanga kwaye zinokubangela ukuba amagama ayimfihlo abiwe. Phakathi kwezisombululo ezingentla, zonke zithembekile kwaye zikhuselekile ukusebenzisa. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka ukhethe isisombululo esifanele iimfuno zakho kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
imibuzo eqhelekileyo:
Ewe, umgcini unokusetyenziswa kwizixhobo ezininzi. Umgcini ubonelela ngosetyenziso lwezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye namaqonga, kubandakanya ii-smartphones, iitafile, iilaptops, kunye neePC. Nje ukuba ungene kwiakhawunti yakho yoMgcini, unokufikelela kumagama ayimfihlo kunye nolwazi olubuthathaka kuso nasiphi na isixhobo esiqhagamshelwe kwi-Intanethi.
Unako kwakhona ukuvumelanisa idatha yoMgcini kuzo zonke izixhobo ezahlukeneyo usebenzisa iinkonzo zokuvumelanisa ezixhaswayo ezifana ne-Google Drive, iDropbox kunye ne-OneDrive. Ke unokubona ngokulula kwaye ulawule amagama ayimfihlo kunye nolwazi olubuthathaka nakwesiphi na isixhobo osisebenzisayo.
Ewe, iDashlane inokuvelisa amagama ayimfihlo anamandla, angenamkhethe kubasebenzisi. I-app iquka i-password generator enokuvelisa i-random, i-passwords eyomeleleyo equlethe amagama aphezulu kunye nasezantsi, amanani, kunye neempawu ezikhethekileyo, kwaye abasebenzisi banokwenza ngokwezifiso inani kunye neentlobo zeempawu abafuna ukuzifaka kwi-password.
Ukuvelisa ii-passwords ezinamandla kunye ne-random yeyona ndlela yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwee-akhawunti zabasebenzisi, njengoko igama eliyimfihlo kunzima ukuqikelela ngabahlaseli abazama ukufikelela kwiiakhawunti ezikhuselweyo ngamaphasiwedi abuthathaka.
I-Dashlane inokugcina la magama ayimfihlo anamandla, angenammiselo ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye afihliweyo kwisiseko sedatha yomsebenzisi, kwaye abasebenzisi banokufikelela kula magama ayimfihlo kuso nasiphi na isixhobo abasisebenzisayo, nokuba yiPC, i-smartphone okanye ithebhulethi.
Ewe, abasebenzisi banokwabelana ngolwazi lweakhawunti yabo nabanye abantu besebenzisa i-app ye-1Password. Isicelo sivumela abasebenzisi ukuba benze amaqela (okanye amaqela) kwaye babelane ngawo nabantu abafuna ukwabelana nabo ngolwazi. Ngale ndlela, abasebenzisi banokwabelana ngolwazi lweakhawunti yabo nabantu ababathembileyo ngaphandle kokuba babanike amagama ayimfihlo.
Amalungu eqela ekwabelwana ngalo anokusebenzisa isitshixo sofihlo esifanayo ukufikelela kulwazi olwabiweyo, ukuze abasebenzisi babelane ngolwazi olubuthathaka njengedatha yentlawulo kunye neenkcukacha zobuqu neqela abasebenza nalo. Ulwazi olwabiwe lugcinwa ngokukhuselekileyo kwaye lufihliwe kwiseva yelifu ye-1Password, kwaye abasebenzisi banokulawula iimvume kunye nokulawula amanqanaba okufikelela kwilungu ngalinye leqela.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba abasebenzisi kufuneka banikele ingqalelo kukhuseleko kunye nemfihlo xa besabelana ngolwazi olubuthathaka nabanye abantu, kwaye akufuneki babelane ngolwazi lweakhawunti yebhanki okanye olunye ulwazi olunovakalelo nabantu abangabathembiyo ngokupheleleyo.
