Thatha i-back-up kuyo nayiphi na into ngaphakathi kweMikrotik

Molweni wamkele wonke umntu

Wamkelekile kwingcaciso yanamhlanje, kwaye yenye yezona zinto zibaluleke kakhulu kwiMikrotik kubanini benethiwekhi, oko kukuthatha i-back-up yonke into ekhoyo kwihlabathi leMikrotik ukugcina inethiwekhi ingalahleki.

Ekuqaleni : -

Sivula inkqubo ye-Winbox kwaye ukhethe i-terminal entsha, njengoko kuboniswe kumfanekiso 

 

Sivula iTheminali eNtsha, yongeza umyalelo, kwaye ucinezele u-Enter, iya kukubonisa amagama
Thatha kwinto yokuqala eyongeziweyo nge-Neutramal
Kwaye uhle uye esiphelweni somcimbi ngokusebenzisa iintolo ezikwikhibhodi

 

Ukuthatha i-hotspot back-up
ip hotspot ukuthumela ngaphandle

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Ukuthatha i-back-up yeejezi

ip hotspot umsebenzisi ukuthumela ngaphandle

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Ukuthatha i-back-up yokugoba imilebe
ip hotspot ip-ibophelela ngaphandle

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Andiluthathi ugcino lwesihluzo sentsholongwane
ip firewall yokuthumela ngaphandle

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Andiluthathi ugcino lweViralNat
IP firewall nat ukuthumela ngaphandle

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Ukuthatha i-back-up ye-feral sickle
ip firewall lock

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Ukuthatha i-backups yeLear 7
IP firewall layer7 ukuthumela ngaphandle

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Ukuthatha ugcino kwi-DHCP-server
ip dhcp-server ukuthumela ngaphandle

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Ukuthatha i-backup ye-Q
emgceni ukuthumela ngaphandle

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Ukuthatha i-backup kwi-proxy okanye imali
ip proxy ukuthumela ngaphandle

 

Apha unokucacisa 

Kwaye siya kudibana kwezinye iingcaciso, uThixo ethandile 

Yintoni iMikrotik?

Inkqubo yokusebenza (RouterOS)
Imveliso yeflegi yenkampani yinkqubo yokusebenza esekwe kwiLinux eyaziwa ngokuba yiMikroTik RouterOS. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba baguqule ikhompyutha ethile kwi-software router ebonelela ngeempawu ezininzi, kubandakanywa: imithetho yomlilo, (inethiwekhi yangasese ebonakalayo) iseva kunye ne-proxy, umlinganiselo wokudluliselwa kwedatha (i-bandwidth) umgaqo, indawo yokufikelela engenazintambo (indawo yokufikelela), iimpawu edla ngokusetyenziswa kwindlela kunye nokudibanisa uthungelwano kunye. Le nkqubo iyakwazi nokuba lisango (Hotspot) ithintelwe kunye negama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha ukuze umsebenzisi akwazi ukukhangela i-Intanethi kuphela ngale datha, kwaye inkqubo ikwavumela ukwenza ngokwezifiso ukhuphelo lwezantya kunye nezixa kuye nawuphi na wabasebenzisi. Le nkqubo yokusebenza inelayisenisi kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo, okukhona inani lenqanaba liphezulu kokukhona ngcono iinkonzo ezibonelelwayo. Kukho nenkqubo yeqabane ebizwa ngokuba yiWinbox. Le software inika umsebenzisi ujongano oluphezulu lwegraphical lwenkqubo yokusebenza ye-RouterOS, evumela ulawulo olulula ngokuyikhuphela kwisixhobo esinenkqubo yokusebenza yeWindows kwaye iyidibanise nesixhobo esinenkqubo yokusebenza yeMikrotik.

Le nkqubo ikwaxhasa i-FTP, iTelnet kunye neProtocol eKhuselekileyo yokuTshintshela (SSP) iiprothokholi zokudlulisa iifayile. Ikwavumela ukusetyenziswa kwe-API eyenza abasebenzisi ukuba bahlele iiplagi zabo zokulawula ngakumbi kunye nokubeka iliso.

Izinto eziluncedo kwiNkqubo
Inkqubo yokusebenza ye-MikroTik RouterOS yinkqubo eninzi yesoftware esetyenziswa yi-ISPs nokuba iphakathi ukuya kwiinkampani ezinkulu zobungakanani ezifana ne-OSPF, BGP, VPLS/MPLS software. Inkqubo yinto eguquguqukayo kwaye i-Mikrotik ixhaswa kakuhle, zombini ngeforum yayo kunye ne-wiki yayo, inika imizekelo emininzi yezicwangciso zenkqubo. Ngokungagqibekanga, inkqubo ixhasa onke amakhadi enethiwekhi axhaswa yiLinux 2.6.16, ngaphandle kwamakhadi womnatha angenazingcingo. Nangona kunjalo, ixhasa amakhadi e-Atheros kunye nePrism kwinguqulo 3 nangaphezulu. I-Mikrotik iphinda iphucule inkqubo ukuze ihambelane nothungelwano oluphambili olufana ne-IPV6 kunye nokutshintshwa kweeprotocol ezininzi usebenzisa izibonakaliso zesazisi.

Umzila
Njengekhompyutheni yedeskithophu (i-PC), inkqubo ye-Mikrotik inokukhutshelwa kwi-router ye-MikroTik, isixhobo esihambelana nenkqubo yokusebenza ye-MikroTik (i-RouterOS), esetyenziswa kumashishini amancinci naphakathi anikezela ngeenkonzo ze-Intanethi ezingenazintambo.

Uphuhliso lwemarike ye-IT
Iprojekthi yakutshanje eMali yokwakha isiseko se-intanethi esincinci esisebenzisa i-Mikrotik hardware kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza ngenxa yeendleko zenkqubo ephantsi kunye nokuguquguquka kwaye inesiseko esikhulu somsebenzisi eMali xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iimveliso. Inkqubo yokusebenza yeMikrotik ikwayinkqubo ekhethwayo yokwakha iinethiwekhi ezingenazingcingo eBurkina Faso.

Kwakhona kwi-2008, kwagqitywa ukuba inkqubo yokusebenza ye-Mikrotik iya kuba yinkqubo esetyenziswa ngumasipala wase-Pribé-Brazil ukwakha isiseko sokusasazwa kwe-intanethi yamahhala, okuyinkqubo ekhethwayo kwiRiphabhliki yaseCzech ngaphezu kwezinye iinkqubo. Kwakhona, phantsi kwenkqubo ye-OLPC, i-Uruguay isebenzise inethiwekhi engenazintambo kwizikolo zisebenzisa inkqubo yeMikrotik, inani labafundi abaxhamla kule nethiwekhi kuqikelelwa ukuba malunga nabafundi be-200000, okubenza bakwazi ukuxhuma kwi-intanethi engenazintambo nge-laptop okanye nayiphi na ikhompyutha. enokudityaniswa ngaphandle kwamacingo.

Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi, tyelela Wikipedia 

Izihloko ezinxulumene noko 

Backup umsebenzi Mikrotik One Box

Inguqulelo yogcino lweMikrotik