Funda malunga nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwabo

Funda malunga nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwabo

Namhlanje, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa sesinye sezona zihloko zixhokonxa ingcinga kwitekhnoloji nakwishishini. Siphila kwihlabathi eliya liqhagamshelwana nelikrelekrele apho unokwakha imoto, wenze ijezi nge-algorithm, okanye uqhagamshele iCRM kwibhokisi yakho yokungenayo ukuze ubeke phambili ii-imeyile ezibaluleke kakhulu. Itekhnoloji esemva kwazo zonke ezi phuhliso inxulumene nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa.

I-Artificial intelligence ligama eliye lasasazeka kakhulu kumaxesha amva nje, kodwa baninzi abantu abangaziyo ukuba yintoni na ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kwaye yintoni ukubaluleka kwayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwayo, kwaye yile nto isikhuthaze ukuba sibonise inqaku namhlanje apho siza kuthi kulo. funda ngayo yonke into enxulumene nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa.

 Kukubhadla okungeyonyani :

I-Artificial intelligence yahlulwe yaba ziindidi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo. Iingcali zesayensi yekhompyuter kunye nabaphandi abanjengoStuart Russell kunye noPeter Norvig bahlula phakathi kweentlobo ezininzi zobukrelekrele bokwenziwa:

1. Iinkqubo ezicinga njengabantu: Le nkqubo yengqondo eyenziweyo igqibezela imisebenzi efana nokwenza izigqibo, ukusombulula iingxaki nokufunda, imizekelo yazo ziinethwekhi zemithambo-luvo.
2. Iinkqubo ezisebenza njengabantu: Ezi ziikhompyutha ezenza imisebenzi ngendlela efanayo neyabantu njengeerobhothi.
3. Iinkqubo zokucinga ezisengqiqweni: Ezi nkqubo zizama ukulinganisa indlela yokucinga esengqiqweni nesengqiqweni yabantu, oko kukuthi, zijonga indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba oomatshini banokuzibona kwaye babenze benze ngokufanelekileyo. Iinkqubo zeengcali zibandakanyiwe kweli qela.
4. Iinkqubo zokuziphatha ngokwengqiqo zezo zizama ukuxelisa ukuziphatha komntu ngokwengqiqo njengee-arhente ezikrelekrele.

Yintoni ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa?

I-Artificial Intelligence, eyaziwa nje ngokuba yi-AI, yindibaniselwano ye-algorithms ecetywayo ngenjongo yokudala oomatshini abanesakhono esifanayo nesabantu. Nguye ozama ukwenza iinkqubo ezikwaziyo ukucinga nokugqiba imisebenzi efana nomntu, ukufunda kumava, ukwazi ukusombulula iingxaki phantsi kweemeko ezithile, ukuthelekisa ulwazi kunye nokwenza imisebenzi enengqondo.

I-Artificial Intelligence ithathwa njengeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwi-teknoloji ukususela ekuqanjweni kwe-computing kwaye iya kutshintsha yonke into kuba iya kukwazi ukuxelisa ubukrelekrele bomntu usebenzisa i-robot okanye isofthiwe kwaye oku akuyona into entsha. Kwiminyaka engama-2300 eyadlulayo, uAristotle wayesele ezama ukumisela imithetho yobuchwephesha bengcinga yomntu, kwaye ngo-1769 injineli yaseAustria uWolfgang von Kempelin wenza irobhothi emangalisayo eyayiyindoda yeplanga kwisambatho sasempumalanga ehleli emva kwekhabhathi enkulu enebhodi yechess. ngayo, waza waqalisa ukutyelela onke amabala emidlalo aseYurophu ukuze acele umngeni kuye nabani na odlala ngokuchasene naye kumdlalo wechess; Udlale ngokuchasene noNapoleon, uBenjamin Franklin kunye neenkosi zechess kwaye wakwazi ukuboyisa.

izicelo zobuntlola ezenziweyo

Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa bukhona ekuvuleni ubuso beselula kunye nabancedisi belizwi abanje nge-Apple's Siri, iAmazon's Alexa okanye iCortana yeMicrosoft, kwaye idityaniswe kwizixhobo zethu zemihla ngemihla ngokusebenzisa ii-bots kunye nezicelo ezininzi zeselfowuni ezinje:

• I-Uberflip liqonga lokuthengisa lomxholo elisebenzisa ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa ukwenza amava omxholo, wenze lula umjikelo wentengiso, ikuvumela ukuba uqonde ngcono umthengi ngamnye onokubakho kwaye uqikelele ukuba loluphi uhlobo lwesiqulatho kunye nezihloko ezinokuthi zibe nomdla kuwe njengoko zisenza iingcebiso ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwifomathi elungileyo. , kwaye ujolise kubaphulaphuli abafanelekileyo.
• I-Cortex sisicelo sobukrelekrele bokwenziwa esigxile ekuphuculeni imbonakalo yemifanekiso kunye neevidiyo zezithuba zemidiya yoluntu ukuze kuveliswe ukubandakanyeka okungaphezulu kwaye kunokuhamba ngentsholongwane kwaye isebenzisa idatha kunye nokuqonda ukugqiba ukwenza imifanekiso kunye neevidiyo ezinika iziphumo ezingcono.
• I-Articoolo sisicelo sokudala umxholo we-AI onealgorithm ehlakaniphile eyenza umxholo okhethekileyo kunye nokumgangatho ophezulu ngokulinganisa indlela abantu abasebenza ngayo kwaye ikuvelisele inqaku elikhethekileyo nelihambelanayo kwimizuzu nje emi-XNUMX. Kwaye ungakhathazeki kuba esi sixhobo asiphindi okanye sikopa omnye umxholo.
• I-Concured liqonga lomxholo we-AI-powered enceda abathengisi kunye nabaqulunqi bomxholo bazi ukuba babhala ntoni ukuze banxibelelane ngakumbi nabaphulaphuli babo.

Ezinye izicelo zobukrelekrele bokwenziwa

Njengoko besiphawulile ngaphambili, i-AI ikuyo yonke indawo namhlanje, kodwa enye sele ikhona ixesha elide kunokuba ucinga. Nantsi eminye yemizekelo eqhelekileyo:

• Ukuqondwa kwentetho: Ikwabizwa ngokuba yi-spee-to-text (STT) ukuqondwa kwentetho, bubuchwephesha bobukrelekrele bokwenziwa obuqaphela amagama athethiweyo kwaye buwaguqulele kumbhalo wedijithali. Ukuqondwa kwentetho kukukwazi ukuqhuba isoftware yokubiza ikhompyuter, izilawuli zerediyo ze-TV, imiyalezo enelizwi kunye neGPS, kunye noluhlu lokuphendula lwefowuni olunelizwi.
• UkuCwangciswa koLwimi lweNdalo (NLP): I-NLP yenza ukuba isoftware, ikhompyuter, okanye usetyenziso lomatshini luqonde, lutolike, kwaye luyile isicatshulwa somntu. I-NLP bubukrelekrele bokwenziwa ngasemva kwabancedisi bedijithali (njengaba Siri kunye ne-Alexa ekhankanywe ngasentla), ii-chatbots, kunye nabanye abancedisi benyani basekwe kwisicatshulwa. Enye i-NLP isebenzisa uhlalutyo lweemvakalelo ukufumanisa imo, izimo zengqondo, okanye ezinye iimpawu ezijonge kulwimi.
• Ukuqondwa komfanekiso (umbono wekhompyutha okanye umbono womatshini): bubuchwephesha bobukrelekrele bokwenziwa obunokuchonga nokubeka ngokweendidi izinto, abantu, ukubhala, kunye nezenzo kwimifanekiso emileyo okanye ehambayo. Itekhnoloji yokuqaphela umfanekiso, ehlala iqhutywa ziinethiwekhi ezinzulu ze-neural, iqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokuqaphela iminwe, izicelo zediphozithi yesheke yeselula, uhlalutyo lwevidiyo, imifanekiso yezonyango, iimoto eziziqhubayo, nokunye.
• Izindululo zexesha lokwenyani: Iisayithi zokuthengisa nezolonwabo zisebenzisa uthungelwano lwe-neural ukucebisa ukuthenga okongeziweyo okanye imidiya enokutsala umthengi ngokusekelwe kumsebenzi wangaphambili wabathengi, imisebenzi yangaphambili yabanye abathengi, kunye nezinye izinto ezingenakubalwa, kuquka ixesha lemini kunye nemozulu. Uphando lufumene ukuba iingcebiso ze-intanethi zinokunyusa ukuthengisa naphi na ukusuka kwi-5% ukuya kwi-30%.
• I-Virus kunye noThintelo lwe-Junk: Yakuba inikwe amandla ziinkqubo ezisekelwe kumgaqo-nkqubo, i-imeyile yangoku kunye ne-software yokufumanisa intsholongwane isebenzisa iinethiwekhi ezinzulu ze-neural ezinokufunda ukufumanisa iindidi ezintsha zeentsholongwane kunye ne-imeyile engafanelekanga ngokukhawuleza njengoko abaphuli be-cyber banokucinga.
• Ukuthengisa isitokhwe ngokuzenzekelayo: Iiplatifti zokurhweba eziphezulu ze-AI zenzelwe ukwandisa iipotfoliyo zesitokhwe, ukunceda ukwenza amawaka okanye izigidi zorhwebo ngosuku ngaphandle kokungenelela komntu.
• Iinkonzo zokwabelana ngokukhwela: I-Uber, iLyft, kunye nezinye iinkonzo zokwabelana ngokukhwela zisebenzisa ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa ukutshatisa abakhweli nabaqhubi ukunciphisa amaxesha okulinda kunye nokutshintsha, ukubonelela ngee-ETA ezithembekileyo, kunye nokuphelisa imfuneko yokunyuka kwamaxabiso ngamaxesha okuxinana okukhulu.
• Iirobhothi zasekhaya: I-iRobot's Roomba isebenzisa i-AI ukumisela ubungakanani begumbi, ukuqaphela kunye nokuphepha imiqobo, kunye nokufumana eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokucoca umgangatho. Itekhnoloji efanayo inika amandla oomatshini bokucheba ingca kunye nabacoci bamadama.
• Itekhnoloji ye-Autopilot: Le teknoloji ibibhabha inqwelomoya yorhwebo kunye neyomkhosi amashumi eminyaka. Namhlanje, abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya basebenzisa indibaniselwano yezivamvo, iteknoloji yeGPS, ukuqondwa kwemifanekiso, itekhnoloji yokuphepha ukungqubana, iirobhothi kunye nokusetyenzwa kolwimi lwendalo ukukhokela inqwelomoya ngokukhuselekileyo esibhakabhakeni, ukuhlaziya abaqhubi beenqwelomoya njengoko kufuneka. Kuxhomekeka ukuba ubuza bani, abaqhubi beenqwelo-moya banamhlanje bachitha ngaphantsi kwemizuzu emithathu enesiqingatha beqhuba inqwelomoya ngesandla.