Uxolo, inceba kunye neentsikelelo zikaThixo
Kweli nqaku, siza kuthetha ngenkcazo yolwimi lweprogram kunye neentlobo zolwimi lweprogram kwaye siya kuthetha
Malunga nezinye iilwimi ezahlukeneyo zokucwangcisa ezingenakubalwa
Okufuneka ukwenze kukulandela la manyathelo ukuze ufunde yonke into enxulumene nenkqubo:
Okokuqala, chaza ulwimi lwenkqubo:
Yinkqubo ebhaliweyo ukuba umdwelisi ubhala ngekhowudi
Ii-ciphers yimiyalelo enikwa ngumdwelisi, kwaye isixhobo sixhomekeke kubo
Iphumeza yonke into elawula umatshini ukusuka kwezo khowudi, kwaye ibizwa ngokuba yinkqubo
soLungiselelo
Ngokuphathelele ulwimi lwenkqubo, olubizwa ngokuba yiProgramming Language
Ziitekisi okanye imiyalelo echwethezwa ngabadwelisi benkqubo ukuze isetyenziswe ekhompyutheni
Ngaloo ndlela, wandazisa kwiprogram kunye nolwimi lweprogram kunye nendlela yokusebenzisa nganye kuzo
Iindidi ezimbini zolwimi lwenkqubo:
Ngendlela ephunyezwa ngayo, ngokusetyenziswa, okanye ngokwenqanaba lenkqubo
Iilwimi zokucwangcisa zingahlulwa ngokwendlela yokuphunyezwa:
Apho inokwahlulwa ibe ziindidi ezimbini
Uhlobo lokuqala luqulunqwe okanye luqulunqwe iilwimi zenkqubo:
Apho inkqubo yomguquli isetyenziswa kwaye oku kusebenza ukuguqula ulwimi oluthile lwenkqubo yokusebenza
Okuthile, ukuguqulwa kolwimi kunye nobhaqo lwempazamo
Isoftware apho yaqulunqwa khona, hayi ukufunyanwa kweempazamo ezinengqiqo, ngokusebenzisa
Inkqubo yokuqukuqela ezinikele ekwenzeni oku
Uhlobo lwesibini lutolikwa kwiilwimi zokuprograma:
Apho olu hlobo lusebenza ekuphumezeni okushicilelweyo ngaphandle kokuguqulela, njengoko le nkqubo isebenza kubo bonke
Iinkqubo zokusebenza ezifakwe kwiprogram yokutolika
Phakathi kwezinto ezilungileyo zolu lwimi kukuba luguqula ngokuthe ngqo iinkqubo, kodwa lusebenza ngokucothayo ekwenziweni
Iilwimi zokucwangcisa zinokwahlulwa ngokusetyenziswa:
Unokwahlula iilwimi zokucwangcisa kwiinkqubo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kuba zininzi
Ngokomzekelo, kukho ukusetyenziswa kwezicelo
I-Android, kunye nophuhliso kunye nokudalwa kweewebhusayithi, kwaye ukusetyenziswa ngalunye kunolwimi lwayo lokucwangcisa, umzekelo ulwimi
Ukuphuhlisa nokudala iiwebhusayithi kwiJavaScript, PH, kunye nePython
Ngokubhekiselele kwiinkqubo zokusebenza ze-Android okanye ze-iOS, ulwimi lwe-Swift lusetyenziswa, kunye nolwimi lweJava
Kukwakho neelwimi zenkqubo yekhompyuter ezisebenzisa iJava kunye neC # ngokunjalo
Kukho inkqubo ekhethekileyo yokuphuhliswa kwemidlalo kunye neevidiyo, kwaye isebenzisa ulwimi lweHax kunye nezinye iilwimi ezininzi
Iilwimi ezikhethekileyo zolu hlobo lophuhliso lwesoftware
Kukho iilwimi ezimbini ezikhethekileyo kwimigodi yedatha, ukubala kunye nohlalutyo, iPython kunye neR.
Iilwimi zokucwangcisa zinokwahlulwa ngokwenqanaba:
Ulwimi lwenkqubo lwahlulwe lwaba ziindidi ezimbini ngokwenqanaba lalo
Uhlobo lokuqala lulwimi lwenkqubo oluphezulu
Ngoko inqanaba eliphezulu kwaye lisondele kakhulu ekuqondeni komntu, kwaye nangona ukuqonda kwayo kukufutshane kakhulu
umntu kodwa ayiqulathanga ulawulo olupheleleyo
Kodwa iqulethe izinto ezininzi kwaye isebenza ukuvumela umdwelisi ukuba asebenzise
Izinto eziguquguqukayo, izinto, iinkqubo, kunye nophindaphindo
Oku kunceda umdwelisi wenkqubo ukuba abhale imiyalelo emininzi ngokubhala umgca omnye kuphela
Isebenzisa iilwimi ezininzi zokucwangcisa, kubandakanya iRuby kunye nePython
Uhlobo lwesibini lulwimi lweprogram ngokusebenzisa inqanaba, olululwimi lomatshini
Lulwimi olukwinqanaba elisezantsi olusondele kakhulu ekuqondweni kwekhompyuter kwaye lusetyenziselwa amanani
Kuba lulwimi olusondeleyo kulwimi lomatshini, nto leyo eyenza ukuba umdwelisi wodweliso lwenkqubo alawule ngokupheleleyo udweliso lwenkqubo kuba lolona lukufutshane kumatshini, wona.
Kulula ukuyiqonda ikhompyuter
Kukwakho nolona lwimi lusezantsi lwenkqubo, olululwimi lweNdibano
Okwesithathu, yazi ezinye iilwimi eziqhelekileyo zokucwangcisa:
Njengoko besesitshilo ngaphambili, zininzi, iilwimi ezininzi zokucwangcisa, kodwa kweli nqaku
Siza kuthetha ngezinye iilwimi eziqhelekileyo ajongana nazo kwaye azisebenzise kakhulu, kubandakanya:
Ukusuka kulwimi lwePython:
Lulwimi olusebenziseka lula kunye nokuntsonkotha okuphantsi, njengoko unokuluqhuba kuzo zonke iinkqubo
Ukusebenza njengolwimi lwenkqubo yitoliki ejolise kwinto ekulula ukuyiphatha
Kwaye nangolwimi lweJava:
Njengoko sisazi ukuba olu lwimi lulwimi olukwinqanaba eliphezulu kwaye lusetyenziswa ngokubanzi, kwaye lukwajolise kwinto enye.
Licandelo le-Oracle Corporation, eliyithenge kwinkampani esekwe kuyo, Microsoft Corporation Imigaqo yokuSebenzisa Uphawu lorhwebo Ukuba bucala neeKhukisi
Kubandakanya i-C++ Plus:
Ixhasa inkqubo ejolise kwinto kwaye ivumela umdwelisi ukuba asebenzise ulwimi oluqhelekileyo lwe-C ngaphandle
Ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo ejolise kwinto
Ikwalulwimi lwenkqubo olukwinqanaba eliphezulu olusetyenziswa ngokubanzi
Kwaye nangolwimi C:
Apho isetyenziselwa ukubhala ulwimi olufanelekileyo lokubhala i-firmware, njengoko ilulwimi oluphezulu lweprogram
INqanaba kunye nokuSetyenziswa Jikelele Kuyilwe nguDennis Ritchie
Ke, siluchazile ulwimi, zeziphi iintlobo zalo, kwaye zeziphi ezinye iilwimi ezisetyenziswayo zokucwangcisa
Sikunqwenelela inzuzo epheleleyo yeli nqaku
