Yonke into ofuna ukuyazi malunga ne-Apple's M2 chip - kunye nomahluko phakathi kwe-M1 kunye ne-M2

I-chip ye-M2 ye-Apple - umahluko phakathi kwe-M1 kunye ne-M2.

I-chip ye-M2 sisizukulwana esilandelayo sokulungisa iitshiphusi ezenziwa yi-Apple kwizixhobo zayo. Le chip iza emva kwempumelelo enkulu ye-chip ye-M1, kwaye isetyenziswa kwiimveliso ezininzi ze-Apple zangoku ezifana MacBook Air kunye neMacBook Pro kunye neMac Mini.

I-Apple ilindele ukuba i-chip ye-M2 ibe ngcono kune-M1 chip ekusebenzeni, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuguquguquka. Kulindeleke ukuba i-chip ye-M2 iya kubandakanya ii-cores ezininzi kwaye ibe namandla ngakumbi ekusebenzeni, okuya kwandisa isantya sezixhobo eziqulethe le chip.

Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwetekhnoloji efana ne-TSMC ye-5nm yetekhnoloji kwimveliso yeetshiphu kulindeleke ukuba yandise ukusebenza kwayo kakuhle, ukonga amandla, kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwayo.

Nangona kunjalo, akukabhengezwa ngokusemthethweni xa i-chip ye-M2 iya kukhutshwa okanye yeyiphi i-hardware eya kuyisebenzisa. I-Apple kulindeleke ukuba iveze ulwazi oluninzi malunga ne-chip ye-M2 kungekudala.

Uhlaziyo : Kumsitho odumileyo wehlabathi we-Apple, iNkomfa yabaPhuhlisi beHlabathi liphela (WWDC) ngo-2022, ekugqibeleni yabhengeza ukusungulwa kwe I-chip ye-silicon yesizukulwana sesibini se-Apple, i-chipset ye-M2 .

I-chip ye-M1 yaphehlelelwa kwi-Apple ngoNovemba ka-2020, kwaye kutsha nje i-chip entsha ye-M2 yabhengezwa, ebonelela ngophuculo oluninzi kwi-chip yangaphambili. Ngokweengxelo, i-13-intshi entsha ye-MacBook Pro kunye ne-MacBook Air iya kuxhotyiswa nge-chip ye-M2 ephezulu.

Yintoni entsha kwi-chip ye-M2 ye-Apple

Ukusebenzisa iteknoloji yokwenziwa kwe-5 nm, iyunithi Iyaqhuba Ezisibhozo ezingundoqo I-chipset entsha ye-M2 iya kusebenza ngcono nangakumbi nge-18 ekhulwini  ukusuka kwabo bandulelayo .

Oku kungenxa yobukho be  Iimpawu ezine ezikhawulezayo zokusebenza  Idityaniswe ne-cache enkulu  Kwaye ezine cores esebenzayo .

Ubukho be-CPU kwi-chip ye-M2 ye-MacBook pro  "Phantse kabini ukusebenza kwinqanaba elifanayo lamandla" Xa kuthelekiswa neprosesa ye-Intel Core i7-1255U kwi-Samsung Galaxy Book2 360.

Ngokwengxelo iapile , iya kuba "Ii-cores ezine ezisebenzayo ziphuculwe kakhulu ukwenzela iinzuzo ezinkulu zokusebenza".

• I-chipset entsha ye-M2 ye-Apple ifaka uphuculo oluninzi kwi-chip yangaphambili ye-M1. Ezi mpawu ziquka i-Neural Engine enama-cores angama-16 kwaye yenza i-40% engcono kune-chip yangaphambili kwaye inokuqhuba imisebenzi ye-15.8 yetriliyoni ngomzuzwana. I-chip entsha nayo ine-100GB / s i-memory bandwidth kunye ne-24GB imemori edibeneyo, eyi-50% ngaphezu kwe-M1 ye-memory bandwidth.
• Ngaphezu koko, i-chip ye-M2 ibandakanya i-GPU ye-10-core esebenza malunga ne-25% ngokufanelekileyo ngaphezu kwe-1-core M5 GPU, kunye namandla afanayo okuzoba. I-chip entsha ikwaqulethe i-LPDDR24 interface exhasa i-2022GB ye-RAM kunye nokhuseleko olongezelelweyo lokukhusela iMacBook Air kunye neMacBook Pro XNUMX.
• Xa kuthelekiswa nehlabathi le-Intels kunye ne-AMDs, i-chip ye-M2 idla ubomi obuncinci bebhetri kwaye inikezela ukusebenza okunamandla. Kwaye ii-chipsets ezintsha ziza kunye ne-ISP entsha (iprosesa yesignali yomfanekiso), eya kuphucula ukunciphisa ingxolo yomfanekiso kwi-chip yangaphambili.

Uhlaziyo :

Ngaba ucinga ukuba i-chip ye-M2 iya kukhawuleza kune-chip ye-M1?

• Ngophuhliso lwetheknoloji kunye nokuphuculwa kwemveliso, i-chip ye-M2 kulindeleke ukuba ikhawuleze kune-M1 chip ekusebenzeni kunye nokusebenza ngokubanzi. I-chip ye-M2 inokuthi ibandakanye amacandelo anamandla ngakumbi kunye nee-cores eziphezulu zokusetyenzwa, eziza kuvumela ukukhawuleza kokusebenza kunye nokusebenza okungcono.
• I-chip ye-M2 kulindeleke ukuba isebenzise ubugcisa obutsha bokuvelisa, obufana nobuchwepheshe be-TSMC be-5nm, obunokubonelela ngophuculo ekusebenziseni amandla kunye nokusebenza. Kulindeleke ukuba kubekho ukuphuculwa okuphawulekayo ekusebenzeni kwemizobo, imemori, ukugcinwa kunye nezinye izinto eziphambili ezichaphazela ukusebenza kwesixhobo.
• Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uqaphele ukuba ukusebenza ngokubanzi kwesixhobo kuchatshazelwa zezinye izinto, ezinje ngoyilo, isoftwe, kunye nokudibanisa phakathi kwamacandelo esixhobo. Ngaloo ndlela, ukungafani kwentsebenzo kungabonakali kakhulu kwezinye iimeko, kodwa i-chip ye-M2 kulindeleke ukuba ikhawuleze kwaye ibe ngcono ekusebenzeni ngokubanzi.

Zeziphi ezinye iingenelo enazo itshiphu yeM2?

Ukongeza kwizinto endizikhankanye ngaphambili, i-chip ye-M2 inezinye izinto ezininzi ezintle:

1. IThekhnoloji entsha yoMveliso: I-chip ye-M2 isebenzisa iteknoloji yokuvelisa i-5nm, ebonelela ngokusebenza okungcono kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla angaphantsi kunesizukulwana sangaphambili.
2. Inkxaso ye-Thunderbolt 4: I-chip ye-M2 isekela iteknoloji ye-Thunderbolt 4, eyenza ukuba ukuhanjiswa kwedatha ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuhambelana okungcono kunye nezixhobo zangaphandle kunye neziboniso.
3. Inkxaso yeziboniso ze-6K: I-chip ye-M2 yenza inkxaso ye-6K ibonisa, inika amava okujonga okugqwesileyo kubasebenzisi abasebenza kwimisebenzi efana nokuhlelwa kwevidiyo kunye noyilo lwegraphic.
4. Inkxaso ye-Wi-Fi 6E: I-chip ye-M2 isekela iteknoloji entsha ye-Wi-Fi 6E, inikezela ngokukhawuleza ukuhanjiswa kwedatha kunye nokwamkelwa okungcono kunye nokuhanjiswa kwezibonakaliso ezingenazintambo.
5. Inkxaso ye-2G: I-chip ye-M5 inika inkxaso kwiinethiwekhi ze-XNUMXG, inika i-Ultra-fast-fast data transfers kunye namava oqhagamshelwano olungenamthungo.
6. Inkxaso ye-iOS kwi-macOS: I-chip ye-M2 ixhasa i-iOS kwi-macOS, ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba basebenzise ii -apps zabo abazithandayo kwi-MacBook yabo.
7. Inkxaso yokuvusa ilizwi: I-chip ye-M2 isekela ukuvuswa kwezwi, ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba benze imisebenzi esisiseko njengokulawula umculo kunye nezaziso ngaphandle kokuchukumisa isixhobo.

Zeziphi izixhobo eziza kuba netshiphu ye-M2?

• Ezinye zeemveliso zangoku ze-Apple, ezifana ne-MacBook Air kunye these Pro Kwaye iMac Mini kwi-chip ye-M2 kwixesha elizayo, kodwa akukho siqinisekiso sasemthethweni saloo nto. Kukwalindeleke ukuba i-Apple iqalise iimveliso ezintsha ezine-chip ye-M2 kwixesha elizayo, kodwa akukho siqinisekiso sisemthethweni apho.
• Ngokwesiqhelo, izixhobo ezineetshiphusi ezintsha zigqitywe ngokusekwe kwiimfuno zentengiso kunye nezicwangciso ze-Apple zokukhupha okutsha. Ke ngoko, siya kukwazi ngakumbi iinkcukacha zezixhobo eziya kuba ne-chip ye-M2 xa ibhengezwa ngokusemthethweni yi-Apple.