Itekhnoloji yesizukulwana sesihlanu kwi-UAE 5G kunye nolungiselelo lwayo lwama-Arabhu kunye namazwe ngamazwe
Itekhnoloji yesizukulwana sesihlanu ifuna ukufezekisa iinjongo eziphambili ezifana nesixeko esilumkileyo, i-Intanethi yezinto, idatha enkulu, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa, kunye nokusetyenziswa okulandelayo kwimimandla efana neyeza, ezothutho, iziseko, imfundo kunye namanye amacandelo abalulekileyo.
I-UAE ngoku isebenza kutshintsho ukusuka kurhulumente okrelekrele ukuya kubomi obukrelekrele obugcweleyo apho oomatshini, izixhobo kunye neendawo zinxibelelana macala onke ukuze zikhonze abantu.
Yintoni isizukulwana sesihlanu se-5G
Ngokutsho kwenkampani I-UAE Integrated Telecom - du, umboneleli ngenkonzo Zonxibelelwano E-Dubai, isizukulwana sesihlanu (i-5G) okanye ebizwa ngokuba yi-IMT 2020 sisizukulwana esilandelayo sobuchwephesha benethiwekhi yeselula ukwenzela ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezingenazintambo ezisisigxina kunye neselula, kwaye yinguqu yesizukulwana sesine (4G). Itekhnoloji ye-5G inikezela ngomthamo omkhulu, ngokukhawuleza kunye nokusebenza okuthembekileyo. Ngokutsho kweCisco, isantya esiphezulu esiqikelelwayo se-teknoloji ye-"5G" yi-gigabytes ye-20 ngesibini (GBPS), xa kuthelekiswa nesantya esiphezulu sesizukulwana sesine, esiyi-1 gigabyte ngesibini.
Ibonelela ngantoni itekhnoloji ye-5G kwi-UAE?
Ngokutsho kwe-International Telecommunication Union (ITU), isizukulwana sesihlanu sobuchwephesha beselula kulindeleke ukuba sidibanise abantu, izinto, idatha, izicelo, iinkqubo zothutho kunye nezixeko kwiindawo zonxibelelwano ezihlakaniphile kunye nezidibeneyo.
Lindela iteknoloji yesizukulwana sesihlanu ukuya 5G Ukudibanisa abantu, izinto, idatha, izicelo, iinkqubo zezothutho, kunye nezixeko kwiindawo ezinengqondo, ezidibeneyo.
Amanethiwekhi e-5G alindeleke ukuba abonelele ngesantya esingaphezulu kunye namandla okuxhasa unxibelelwano oluxineneyo kumatshini ukuya kumatshini kunye nokubonelela ngeenkonzo ze-latency ephantsi kunye nokuthembeka okuphezulu kwizicelo ezibalulekileyo zexesha. Iinethiwekhi ze-5G zenzelwe ukubonisa umgangatho ophezulu wokusebenza kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo ezifana neendawo ezixineneyo zasezidolophini, iindawo ezihlala ngaphakathi, kunye neendawo zasemaphandleni. Amazwe amaninzi aqala ukuzama uthungelwano lwe-XNUMXG, iziphumo ziyavavanywa, kwaye iinkampani ezininzi zigqibe ngempumelelo iimvavanyo eziqingqiweyo ezichongiweyo kubo.
Ekuqaleni kwe-2012, i-International Telecommunication Union (ITU) yaqala ukulungiselela inkqubo ye-"IMT-2020 kunye ne-Beyond", ukuvula indlela yemisebenzi yophando kwinkalo ye-teknoloji ye-XNUMXG kwaye ichaze iimfuno zabo kunye nombono. Kulo mongo, amalungu e-Federation asebenzela ukulungiselela imigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe eyimfuneko ukuze kufezekiswe ukusebenza kakuhle zothungelwano Isizukulwana sesihlanu, kwaye iziphumo zisephantsi kovavanyo.
Kwi-UAE, i-Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (TRA) iqalise i-2016-2020 inyathelo lendlela yokuhambisa amanethiwekhi e-5G ngokukhawuleza ngokuseka ikomiti elawulayo apho iikomitana ezintathu ziya kusebenza ukuququzelela ukuthunyelwa kweenethiwekhi ze-5G ngokubambisana nazo zonke. abachaphazelekayo. .
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Ukumiselwa kwe-UAE kwiGlobal Connectivity Index
Ngo-2019, i-UAE yabeka indawo yokuqala kwilizwe lama-Arabhu nakwingingqi, kwaye yesine kwihlabathi jikelele ekusunguleni nasekusebenziseni uthungelwano lwe-XNUMXG, ngokwe-Global Connectivity Index ekhutshwe yi-Carphone repository ekhethekileyo kuthelekiso lobuchwephesha.
Esi salathiso silinganisa amazwe amaninzi aqhagamshelwe kwihlabathi liphela ngokwenani labafuduki elifumana ilizwe, amandla epaspoti yalo, ukukwazi ukuhamba kunye nokufikelela kumazwe amaninzi ngaphandle kwesidingo se-visa ngaphambi kokuhamba.
I-UAE kwisalathisi senqanaba lonxibelelwano kumazwe
I-UAE ikwinqanaba lesithathu kwihlabathi jikelele kuluhlu oluqhelekileyo lwesalathiso, esilinganisa inqanaba loqhagamshelo kumazwe (awona mazwe aqhagamshelweyo) ngeezembe ezine:
Iziseko zoncedo ezishukumayo
ezobuchwepheshe
unxibelelwano lwehlabathi
Imidiya yokuncokola
Ukumiswa kwe-UAE kwiinethiwekhi ze-5G
I-United Arab Emirates ibekwe kwindawo yokuqala kwilizwe lama-Arabhu kwaye yesine kwihlabathi liphela (isungula kunye nokusetyenziswa kothungelwano lwe-XNUMXG), ngokwesalathiso soqhagamshelwano lwehlabathi lonke esikhutshwe yiCarphone Warehouse, inkampani ekhethekileyo kuthelekiso lwetekhnoloji, kwaye ilizwe likwindawo yesithathu kwihlabathi. Ihlabathi likuluhlu olupheleleyo kwisalathiso esilinganisa awona mazwe aqhagamshelweyo ngamazembe amane: iziseko zophuhliso lokushukuma, iteknoloji yolwazi, uqhagamshelo lwehlabathi jikelele, kunye noqhagamshelwano loluntu.
Le mpumelelo iza ngenxa yeenzame zokungadinwa zecandelo lezonxibelelwano ngokubanzi kunye neGunya loLawulo loNxibelelwano njengoyena mqhubi mkhulu wokusungulwa kwesizukulwana sesihlanu kweli lizwe, apho eli gunya liye lasebenza kule minyaka yakutsha nje lisebenzisana nokuphakamisa ukulungela. yecandelo lezonxibelelwano ukungena kobu buchwepheshe bale mihla kwilizwe ngendlela enegalelo kubunkokheli behlabathi belizwe ukuba ibe yi-UAE I-United Arab Emirates inguvulindlela ekusasazweni nasekusebenzeni kothungelwano lwe-XNUMXG.
Kulo mongo, uMhlonishwa uHamad Obaid Al Mansouri, uMlawuli Jikelele weGunya loLawulo loNxibelelwano uthe: "Ngalo lonke ilanga, i-UAE ifezekisa izikhundla ezininzi kunye nempumelelo eqinisekisa ubunkokeli bayo kunye nokukhuphisana kwehlabathi. Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, i-United Arab Emirates iphumelele indawo yokuqala kwilizwe lama-Arabhu kunye ne-12 kwihlabathi phakathi kwamazwe amaninzi. Ukhuphiswano kwiSalathiso soKhuphiswano lweDijithali ka-2019, kwaye namhlanje sikwindawo yokuqala kwilizwe lama-Arabhu kwaye sesine kwihlabathi liphela ekusetyenzisweni nasekusetyenzisweni kwesizukulwana sesihlanu, phambi kwawona mazwe ahambele phambili kwehlabathi. ”
Obekekileyo u-Al Mansouri ubonise ukuba le mpumelelo iqinisekisa ukuba i-UAE ikwindlela elungileyo ekugqibezeleni inguqu yedijithali kwaye ingene kwixesha lobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye neFourth Industrial Revolution, wongeza ngelithi: “Isizukulwana sesihlanu yeyona nto iphambili kwikamva, kwaye sisesona siseko siphambili sekamva. esona siseko sokutsiba kwempucuko esiya kuthi sibonwe lihlabathi iminyaka. Ezimbalwa zilandelayo, kwaye sise-Emirates, kwaye ekukhanyeni kwezi datha, kucacile ukuba singxamele ukuphuhlisa amaqhinga okwenene kunye nezicwangciso ekulungiseleleni isizukulwana sesihlanu ukubona kwangaphambili, ukuhlalutya kunye nokucwangcisa, ukulungiselela inguqu evela urhulumente okrelekrele. Ubomi obukrelekrele obupheleleyo apho oomatshini, izixhobo kunye neendawo zinxibelelana kuzo zonke iinkalo zokunceda abantu, saseka ikomiti yesizukulwana sesihlanu, ehambelana nokusungulwa kwesicwangciso sesizukulwana sesihlanu kweli lizwe. inqanaba.
I-Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (TRA) yaqala ukuphumeza nokusebenzisa iteknoloji ye-IMT2020 eyaziwa ngokuba sisizukulwana sesihlanu, ekupheleni kwe-2017, njengoko abaqhubi abanelayisensi yothungelwano lweefowuni baqala ukulungiselela iziseko zokujongana neemfuno zenqanaba elilandelayo, kubandakanywa nokusetyenziswa kokulungelelaniswa. amabhanti esspectrum, uphuhliso olubalulekileyo lweziseko ezingundoqo zecandelo loLwazi noNxibelelwano lobuChwephesha.
Njengenxalenye yeenzame zayo zokusungula i-IMT 2020, i-Telecommunications Regulatory Authority iye yaqulunqa amaqela amathathu asebenzayo phantsi kwe-amburela yeKomiti yeSizwe yokuLawula i-XNUMXG, kwaye la maqela asebenze ngendlela elungelelanisiweyo kwimimandla ye-frequency spectrum, uthungelwano kunye nabachaphazelekayo. amacandelo, ukuncedisa iKomiti yeSizwe yokuLawula i-XNUMXG. Ukuvula indlela yesigaba esilandelayo, kubandakanywa ukuseka isakhelo sokulawula kwilizwe ukuxhasa abachaphazelekayo kunye namaqabane kwicandelo le-ICT, ukunceda ukuvavanya amanethiwekhi e-XNUMXG kunye nokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwabo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabo.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba utshintsho oluya kwisizukulwana sesihlanu luya kwenza ukuba i-UAE ifezekise iinjongo zayo ngokubhekiselele kukhuphiswano lwehlabathi, ngakumbi injongo yayo ebhengezwe ukufikelela kwindawo yokuqala kwihlabathi kwiinkonzo zikarhulumente ezihlakaniphile, kunye nenye yeshumi eliphezulu elizweni. . Ukulungela konxibelelwano lwezonxibelelwano kunye nolwazi lwezibonelelo zetekhnoloji, njengoko i-UAE iya kuba phambili kumazwe angena kwiklabhu yezonxibelelwano yesizukulwana sesihlanu, ngokuhambelana nemiyalelo yobunkokeli obulumkileyo kunye noMbono we-UAE ka-2021 wobume belizwe. Ifanelekile njengelinye lawona mazwe abalaseleyo emhlabeni.
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