Jonga intambo ngokwayo, njengoko izixhobo zombane zinokuba nobomi obunzima, ngakumbi ukuba uzithwala kuyo yonke indawo. Amanqaku abuthathaka aseziphelweni apho adibanisa kwisitena esimnyama kunye neplagi edibanisa kwi-laptop. Ukuba unokubona iingcingo ezinemibala ngaphakathi kukhuseleko lwangaphandle olumnyama, kusenokuba lixesha lokuthenga iyunithi entsha yonikezelo lwamandla (PSU).
Iikhompyutha
Ubonelelo lwamandla ePC lunokuba yingxaki. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ube nenye esecaleni onokuthi uyitshintshe ukuze uyijonge, ke vavanya ifuse kwiplagi kuqala. Kukho ne-fuse ngaphakathi kwe-PSU ngokwayo, kodwa iya kufuna ukuba uyikhuphe kwikhompyuter yakho (eyintlungu) kwaye emva koko ususe i-casing yentsimbi ukujonga ukuba yingxaki leyo.
Enye yezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo zobonelelo lwamandla ePC kukuba ikhompyuter iya kuvala ngokungalindelekanga endaweni yokusilela ukuqalisa konke.
Ukuba i-LED ivuliwe-ebonisa ukuba amandla afika kumthombo wamandla-qiniseka ukuba iqhosha lamandla kwi-computer case lifakwe ngokuchanekileyo kwaye lisebenza.
Ungamfutshane izikhonkwane ezifanelekileyo zebhodi yebhodi kunye (jonga ezo zikwincwadi yebhodi yomama) ukususa iqhosha lamandla kwinxaki. Ezinye iibhodi zoomama zineqhosha lamandla elakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ke susa icala kwicala lekhompyuter yakho kwaye ujonge enye.
2. Jonga isikrini
iilaptops
Ukuba isalathisi samandla ekhompyuter yakho siyakhanyisa kwaye unokuva i-hard drive okanye fan(ii) zincwinela, kodwa akukho mfanekiso kwiscreen, yenza mnyama igumbi kwaye ujonge umfanekiso otyhafile kakhulu kwiscreen.
Kulula ukucinga ukuba ilaptop yakho ayivulwanga xa enyanisweni isibane sangasemva sisilela.
Iilaptops ezindala ezingasebenzisi izibane zangasemva ze-LED zinezibonisi, ezinokuyeka ukusebenza.
Ukutshintsha i-inverter kunzima kwaye kubalulekile ukuba uthenge indawo efanelekileyo. Kuba iadaptha azibizi ncam, awunakukwazi ukungahambi kakuhle. Lo msebenzi ungcono ushiyelwe kwiingcali, kodwa ekubeni ilaptop yakho indala, lixesha lokuthenga entsha.
Ukuba ilaptop yakho ibonakala isebenza kakuhle, kodwa akukho mfanekiso Ngokuqinisekileyo Isenokuba yipleyiti LCD engalunganga. Ukutshintsha isikrini selaptop kunokwenzeka, kodwa kunzima, kwaye izikrini zinokubiza.
Nangona kunjalo, ngaphambi kokuba nditsibele kweso sigqibo, andizange ndiqwalasele nayiphi na imiboniso yangaphandle (kubandakanya iiprojekti kunye nezikrini) ukuze ndiqiniseke ukuba bebengayivali ilaptop yam ekuqaliseni iWindows.
Isikrini sokungena seWindows sinokuvela kwiscreen sesibini esicinyiweyo, kwaye unokucinga ukuba ilaptop yakho - okanye iWindows - yophukile, kodwa awukwazi ukubona isikrini sokungena.
Isenokuba yidiski eshiywe kwiDVD yakho okanye kwi-Blu-ray drive, ke jonga oko ngokunjalo.
4. Zama idiski yokuhlangula
Ukuba akukho nanye kwezi zingasentla isebenza, ungazama ukuqala kwidiski yokuhlangula okanye USB drive.
Ukuba unayo, iDVD yeWindows ingasetyenziswa, kodwa ngaphandle koko unokukhuphela umfanekiso wediski yokuhlangula (usebenzisa enye ikhompyuter - ngokucacileyo) kwaye uyitshise kwiCD okanye kwiDVD, okanye uyikhuphe kwi-USB flash drive. Emva koko ungaqala koku kwaye uzame ukulungisa ingxaki ngeWindows.
Ukuba intsholongwane ibangela ingxaki, sebenzisa idiski yokuhlangula kumboneleli wakho we-antivirus njengoko oku kuya kubandakanya izixhobo zokuskena ezinokuthi zifumane kwaye zisuse i-malware.
5. Qalisa kwimo ekhuselekileyo
Nokuba awukwazi ukuqala kwiWindows, unokukwazi ukungena kwiMowudi eKhuselekileyo. Cinezela u-F8 ngelixa i-laptop iqala kwaye uya kufumana imenyu yokuqalisa kwimo ekhuselekileyo. Eya kuwe Indlela yokufaka imo ekhuselekileyo . Oku akuyi kusebenza ngaphakathi Windows 10, njengoko kufuneka ube kwi-Windows ngaphambi kokuba ufikelele kwiMowudi eKhuselekileyo. Kule meko, kuya kufuneka uqale kwidiski yokuhlangula okanye uqhube njengoko kuchazwe ngasentla.
Ukuba ungangena kwimowudi ekhuselekileyo, unokukwazi ukulungisa naluphi na utshintsho olubangele ukuba ilaptop okanye iPC yakho iyeke ukuqala. Ungazama ukukhupha nayiphi na isoftwe entsha oyifakileyo kutshanje, ukhuphe umqhubi ohlaziyiweyo kutshanje, okanye wenze iakhawunti entsha yomsebenzisi ukuba iakhawunti yonakele.
6. Khangela izixhobo ezineziphene okanye ezingahambelaniyo
Ukuba usandula ukufaka enye inkumbulo entsha okanye enye inxalenye yehardware, oko kunokuthintela ikhompyuter yakho ekubeni ivuleke. Yisuse (buyisela imemori endala ukuba kuyimfuneko) kwaye uzame kwakhona.
Ukuba i-motherboard yakho ine-LED yokufunda ebonisa iikhowudi ze-POST, jonga kwincwadana okanye kwi-intanethi ukuze ubone ukuba ikhowudi ebonisiweyo ithetha ntoni.
Kuhlala kunzima ukufumana ikhompyuter esanda kwakhiwa ukuba iqale. Elona cebiso lilungileyo apha kukuqhawula yonke into ngaphandle kobuncinci obufunekayo ukuze uqalise kwi-BIOS. Konke okufunayo kuku:
- Motherboard
- CPU (eneheatsink ibandakanyiwe)
- Ikhadi lemizobo (Ukuba kukho imveliso yegrafiki kwimotherboard, susa nawaphi na amakhadi egrafiki awongezelelweyo)
- Imemory stick e-0 (susa nayiphi na enye inkumbulo, kwaye ushiye intonga enye kwindawo yokubeka i-XNUMX okanye nayiphina ingcebiso yemanyuwali)
- ukunikezwa Amandla
- Induna
Zonke ezinye iihardware azibalulekanga: Awudingi ihard drive okanye amanye amacandelo ukuze uqalise ikhompyuter yakho.
Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zokuba kutheni ikhompyuter esanda kwakhiwa ingaqali zezi:
- Iintambo zamandla ziqhagamshelwe ngokungalunganga kwi-motherboard. Ukuba ibhodi yakho inesokethi encedisayo ye-12V kufutshane ne-CPU, qiniseka ukuba uqhagamshela ucingo oluchanekileyo olusuka kubonelelo lwamandla. Ukwengeza kwi Isidibanisi esikhulu se-24-pin ATX.
- Izixhobo azifakwanga okanye azifakelwanga kakuhle. Susa imemori, ikhadi lemizobo, kunye ne-CPU kwaye uphinde ufake, ujonge naziphi na izikhonkwane ezigobileyo kwi-CPU kunye ne-CPU socket.
- Iingcingo zeqhosha lamandla ziqhagamshelwe kwizikhonkwane ezingalunganga kwi-motherboard.
- Iintambo zamandla aziqhagamshelwanga kwikhadi lemizobo. Qinisekisa ukuba iintambo zamandla ze-PCI-E ziqhagamshelwe ngokuchanekileyo ukuba ufuna iGPU yakho.
- I-hard drive idityaniswe kwizibuko le-SATA elingalunganga. Qinisekisa ukuba i-primary drive ixhunyiwe kwi-SATA port eqhutywa yi-chipset ye-motherboard, kwaye kungekhona kwisilawuli esahlukileyo.
Ngamanye amaxesha, isizathu sokuba ikhompyuter ingavulwa kukuba icandelo aliphumelelanga kwaye akukho lungiso lulula. hard drives yingxaki eqhelekileyo. Ukuba unokuva ukucofa okuqhelekileyo, okanye idrayivu ejikelezayo kwaye idlala ngokuqhubekayo, ezi ziimpawu zokuba ayisebenzi kakuhle.
Ngamanye amaxesha, abantu baye bafumanisa ukuba ukususa i-drive kunye nokuyibeka kwisikhenkcisi iiyure ezimbalwa (kwingxowa yesikhenkcisi) kwenza iqhinga.
Nangona kunjalo, oku kuhlala kukulungiswa okwethutyana kwaye kuya kufuneka ube ne-drive yesibini esandleni ukuze ugcinwe ngokukhawuleza okanye ukhuphele naziphi na iifayile kwi-drive oyifunayo.
Ukuba awukwazi ukufumana i-drive yakho ukuba iqale kwakhona, lixesha lokuba uqale nge-hard drive entsha. Enyanisweni, kungcono uthenge SSD . Siyathemba ukuba une-backup yamva nje yazo zonke iifayile zakho ezibalulekileyo!
Ukuseta ikhompyuter yakho ukuba izicime ngokuzenzekelayo, naku uya Uyicwangcisa njani iWindows 10 ukuvalwa .
