Ungazihlela njani ngokulula iiFayile zoMamkeli Windows 11

Kwiikhomputha zeWindows, ifayile ye-host ifayile ekhethekileyo evumela umsebenzisi ukuba anike ngesandla amagama athile e-domain kwiidilesi ze-IP, eyahlukileyo kwisabelo esizenzekelayo esenziwe yi-Domain Name System (DNS). Ifayile yenginginya yindlela elula yokwahlula-hlula ukwenza inkqubo yokubiza amagama kunye negrafu kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo kuthungelwano lwekhompyuter.

Emva kokwenza utshintsho olufunekayo kwifayile yenginginya, iWindows iya kukhangela igama elichazwe kwifayile yakho yomkhosi ukuxhuma kwidilesi ye-IP ekhankanywe apho, endaweni yokuxhomekeka kwi-DNS. Xa kukho umdlalo phakathi kwegama eliceliwe kunye nedilesi ye-IP kwifayile yomninimzi, uxhulumaniso luhanjiswa ngokuthe ngqo kwidilesi echaziweyo, ukuvumela ukufikelela kwisayithi eceliwe okanye inkonzo.

Kodwa, umntu unokuzibuza, kutheni uzikhathaza ngokuguqula ifayile yenginginya konke konke?

Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokuba kutheni unokufuna ukuguqula ifayile yenginginya kwiWindows. Ngokomzekelo, ingasetyenziselwa ukuthintela abasebenzisi ekufikeleleni kwiiwebhusayithi ezithile. Isenokusetyenziswa njengomaleko ongezelelweyo wokhuseleko ukugcina i-malware kunye neentengiso ezinokuzama ukuqweqwedisa useto lwakho lwe-DNS olungagqibekanga. Kukho nenye indlela enokusetyenziswa ukuba ufuna ukuvavanya iwebhusayithi ngaphambi kokuyipapasha. Ezi zezinye zezizathu ezibalulekileyo zokuba kutheni kufuneka uguqule ifayile yenginginya yakho kwiWindows.

Xa uhlela ifayile yenginginya yakho, kusenokungabi lula, ngoko ke siye sayaphula inkqubo yangamanyathelo alula ukuqinisekisa ukuba uqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-intanethi aluchaphazeleki. Nangona kunjalo, sincoma ukuba uthathe i-backup yeesetingi zakho zeWindows kwimeko embi kakhulu ukuze uhlale kwicala elikhuselekileyo.

Ngoku, masiqale ngohlelo olululo.

Uyihlela njani ifayile yehostele kwiWindows 11

Emva kokudala i-backup, ungaqala inkqubo yokuhlela ngokuvula i-Notepad isicelo kwaye ulandele la manyathelo:

1. Yiya kwibar yokukhangela kwi-Start menu.
2. Chwetheza i-notepad kwaye usebenzise i-Notepad njengomlawuli.
3. Cofa kwiFayile kwaye ukhethe i Vula… ukhetho kwimenyu.
4. Beka idilesi yefayile yomkhosi (C:\Windows\System32\drivers\ etc\hosts) kukhetho "Igama lefayile:"kwaye cofa"ukuvula".

Ifayile yenginginya iya kuvula kwi-Notepad emva kokulandela amanyathelo angaphambili, kwaye unokuyihlela ukusuka apho. Ungangenisa idilesi ye-IP kunye negama lesizinda ukuze uqwalasele imephu efunekayo.

Ukukhomba "iGoogle.com" kwidilesi ye-IP 124.234.1.01, kufuneka ubhale idilesi ye-IP ekhankanyiweyo elandelwa yindawo kunye negama lesizinda kwifayile ye-host host. Umzekelo, "124.234.1.01 google.com" inokubhalwa ekupheleni kwefayile. Isimboli ye-hash (#) akufuneki ifakwe ekuqaleni; Ukuba oku kwenziwa, utshintsho aluyi kusebenza.

Ngokufanayo, ukuba ufuna ukuvimba iwebhusayithi efana ne-Facebook.com, ungayikhomba kwidilesi ye-IP 127.0.0.1. Ukusuka apha, unokongeza ezinye iiwebhusayithi kuluhlu lwebhlokhi ukuba uyafuna.

Emva kokuba ugqibile, kufuneka ucofe kwi "Fayile" kwaye emva koko "Gcina" ukugcina utshintsho olwenziwe. Kwakhona qiniseka ukuba uqalise kwakhona ikhompyutha yakho emva kokugqiba utshintsho; Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba zonke iinguqulelo ezisetyenzisiweyo zihlaziyiwe.

Hlela ifayile yehostele ngaphakathi Windows 11

Kwaye oko kuqukumbela inkcazo yokuhlela iifayile zomkhosi, bafundi abathandekayo. Usebenzisa ifayile yenginginya, unokwabela amagama esizinda kwiidilesi ze-IP ozikhethileyo. Nangona kunjalo, qiniseka ukuba ugcina useto lwenkqubo yakho kunye nefayile yehostele yangoku ukukhusela iifayile zakho, ukuqinisekisa ukuba awulahleki nantoni na ukuba kukho into engalindelekanga. Siyathemba ukuba eli nqaku libe luncedo ukulungisa eyakho Windows 11 Ifayile yomamkeli ngaphandle kobunzima.