Uyilungisa njani ikhompyuter engayi kuqalisa kwimo ekhuselekileyo

Uyilungisa njani ikhompyuter engayi kuqalisa kwimo ekhuselekileyo. Ukuba ukulungisa iingxaki zokuqalisa akuzisombululi ingxaki, zama uBuyiselo lweSixokelelwano okanye uMkhangeli weFayile yeNkqubo

Iimenyu zoseto lokuqalisa uncedo (Windows 11, 10, kunye no-8) kunye neemenyu Iinketho zokuqalisa ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu (Windows 7, Vista, kunye ne-XP) yenza ukuba iiWindows ziqalise ngeendlela ezilungelelanisiweyo zokuthintela nayiphi na ingxaki ethintela ukuba iqale ngokuqhelekileyo.

Nangona kunjalo, kuthekani ukuba zonke iinketho ozizamayo zisilela, kwaye ubuyele emva kwesinye sezikrini xa uqala kabusha ikhompyuter yakho?

Kutheni ikhompyuter yakho ingaqalisi kwimowudi ekhuselekileyo

Isetingi sokuqalisa iluphu le okanye loop Iinketho zokuqalisa ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu , kuxhomekeke kuguqulelo lwakho lweWindows, yindlela eqhelekileyo iWindows ayizukuqalisa. Isizathu sinokuba ngumcimbi ngeefayile zenkqubo ezibalulekileyo ezifunekayo ukulayisha imo ekhuselekileyo.

Landela esi sikhokelo sokulungisa ingxaki ukuba ikhomputha yakho ibuyela kwiseto yokuqalisa okanye isikrini se-ABO kuwo wonke umzamo wokungena kwiMowudi eKhuselekileyo, uBumbeko oLungileyo olwaziwayo, kunye nezinye iindlela zokuqalisa.

Uyilungisa njani ikhompyuter ehlala ibambekile kwiisetingi zokuqalisa okanye ukhetho oluphambili lwe-boot

Unokukhetha okuninzi:

1. Zama ukuqalisa iiWindows kuzo zonke iindlela zokuqalisa ezikhoyo.

   • Qala iWindows kwimo ekhuselekileyo
   • Qala iWindows ngolungelelwaniso olulungileyo lokugqibela

   Usenokuba sele uyenzile njalo, kodwa ukuba akunjalo, yazi ukuba ezi ndlela zokuqalisa zikhona kuba zinceda ukunqanda ingxaki enye okanye ezingaphezulu ezithintela ukulayisha iWindows.

   

   Zama inketho yokuqalisa iWindows ngokwesiqhelo-awusoze wazi.

   Jonga iingcebiso emazantsi ephepha ukuze ufumane uncedo ukuba iWindows sele iqalile kwenye yeendlela ezintathu ezidweliswe ngasentla.

2. Lungisa ufakelo lwakho lweWindows . Esona sizathu sixhaphakileyo sokuba kutheni iWindows ikugcina ikubuyisela kwimenyu yeeSetingi zokuQalisa okanye imenyu yeeNdlela zokuQalisa ukuQalisa okuPhambili kukuba ifayile enye okanye ezininzi ezibalulekileyo zeWindows zonakele okanye azikho. Ukulungisa iiWindows kuthatha indawo yezi fayile zibalulekileyo ngaphandle kokususa okanye ukutshintsha nantoni na eyenye kwikhompyuter yakho.

   KwiWindows 11, 10, 8, 7, kunye neVista, oku kubizwa Ukulungiswa kokuqalisa . IWindows XP ibhekisa kuyo njenge lungisa ufake .

   

   Ukufakela ukulungiswa kweWindows XP kunzima kakhulu kwaye kunemiqobo ngakumbi kunokulungiswa kokuqaliswa okukhoyo kwiinkqubo ezintsha zokusebenza zeWindows. Ngoko ke, ukuba ungumsebenzisi we-XP, ungafuna ukulinda de uzame la manyathelo kuqala.

3. Yenza uBuyiselo lweNkqubo Ukuphelisa utshintsho lwamva nje.

   

   IiWindows zinokubuyela kwiSetingi zoQoqosho lwemenyu okanye imenyu yeeNdlela zokuQalisa okuButhuthukileyo kuba umqhubi, ifayile ebalulekileyo, okanye inxalenye yobhaliso yonakele. UkuBuyiselwa kweNkqubo kuya kubuyisela zonke ezi zinto kwimeko ebezikuyo ngexesha ikhompyuter yakho ibisebenza kakuhle, enokusombulula ngokupheleleyo ingxaki yakho.

   Windows 11, 10 kunye no-8 : UBuyiselo lweNkqubo luyafumaneka ngaphandle kwemenyu yeWindows Iinketho zokuqalisa eziphezulu .

   Iinkqubo zeWindows 7 kunye neVista : UBuyiselo lweNkqubo luyafumaneka ngaphandle kweWindows 7 kunye neVista nge Iinketho zokubuyisela inkqubo Ifumaneka ngokulula xa ubhuthula kwidiski yofakelo lweWindows. Ukuba usebenzisa Windows 7, iinketho zesixokelelwano zokubuyisela kwakhona ziyafumaneka apha ngokuthe ngqo ukusuka kwiiNdlela zoKhetho oluPhezulu lweMenu njengokhetho Lungisa iKhompyutha yakho . Nangona kunjalo, oku akunakusebenza ngokuxhomekeke kunobangela wengxaki yakho iyonke, ngoko unokufuneka uqalise kwidiski yofakelo emva kwayo yonke loo nto.

   Enye inketho yeWindows 11, 10, 8 okanye 7 Ukuba awunayo idiski yokufaka iWindows okanye i-flash drive, kodwa unofikelelo kwenye ikhompyuter enenye yezi nguqulelo zeWindows ezifakiweyo, njengenye yasekhaya okanye yomhlobo, unokwenza imidiya yokulungisa ukusuka apho ongayisebenzisa ukuya. Gqibezela eli nyathelo kwikhompyuter yakho. cf Uyenza njani idiski yokulungisa inkqubo yeWindows 7 okanye Uyenza njani iWindows recovery drive Yesoftware yokufundisa.

   Windows XP kunye nabasebenzisi beMe : Olu khetho lokusombulula ingxaki alusebenzi kuwe. UBuyiselo lweSixokelelwano lwalufumaneka kwidiski evulelekileyo ukuqala ngokukhutshwa kweWindows Vista.

4. Sebenzisa umyalelo woMhloli weFayile yeNkqubo Ukulungisa iifayile zeWindows ezikhuselweyo. Ifayile eyonakeleyo enxulunyaniswa nesixokelelwano sokusebenza inokukuthintela ekugqitheleni kwisethingi yokuqalisa okanye imenyu yokhetho oluphambili lwe-boot, kwaye umyalelo we-sfc unokusombulula ingxaki.

   Ekubeni awukwazi ukufikelela kwi-Windows ngoku, kuya kufuneka wenze lo myalelo kwi-Command Prompt ekhoyo kwiiNdlela zokuQalisa eziPhezulu (Windows 11, 10, 8) okanye iiNdlela zokuBuyisa iNkqubo (Windows 7 kunye neVista). Jonga amanqaku angentla malunga nokufikelela kwezi ndawo zokuxilonga.

   Windows XP kunye nabasebenzisi beMe : Kwakhona, olu khetho lokusombulula ingxaki alufumaneki kuwe. Isikhangeli seFayile yeNkqubo sifumaneka kuphela kwi ngaphakathi IiWindows kwinkqubo yakho yokusebenza.

   Kuyenzeka ukuba ulungiso lweWindows ozamile kwiNyathelo lesi-2 aluzange lusebenze, kwaye aluyi kuba njalo, kodwa kufanelekile ukuba uthathe udubulo kwi-hardware-egxile kwingxaki emva koko.

5. Sula iCMOS . Ukucoca imemori ye-BIOS kwi-motherboard kuya kubuyisela izicwangciso ze-BIOS kumanqanaba angagqibekanga asefektri. Impazamo yoqwalaselo lwe-BIOS inokuba sisizathu sokuba iWindows ingaqalisi kwimo ekhuselekileyo.

   Ukuba ukucima i-CMOS kulungisa ingxaki yokuqalisa iWindows, qiniseka ukuba naluphi na utshintsho olwenzayo kwi-BIOS lugqitywe nganye nganye, ngoko ukuba ingxaki ibuya, uya kukwazi ukuba loluphi utshintsho olubangele ingxaki.

6. Buyisela ibhetri yeCMOS Ukuba ikhompyuter yakho ingaphezulu kweminyaka emithathu ubudala okanye ukuba icinyiwe ixesha elide.

   Iibhetri zeCMOS azibizi, kwaye iibhetri ezingasahlawulisiyo zinokubangela zonke iintlobo zokuziphatha okungaqhelekanga ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqalisa iWindows.

7. Faka kwakhona Konke onokukufumana. Ukuseta kwakhona kuya kuseka kwakhona uqhagamshelo olwahlukeneyo kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye kunokuphelisa iibugs ezibangela ukuba iWindows ibambeke kuKhetho lokuQalisa oluPhezulu okanye kwiSetingi zokuQalisa isikrini.

   Zama ukufaka kwakhona ezi zixhobo zilandelayo uze ubone ukuba iWindows iqala ngokuchanekileyo:

   • Phinda ufake yonke idatha yangaphakathi kunye neentambo zamandla
   • Setha kwakhona iimodyuli zememori
   • Phinda ufake nawaphi na amakhadi okwandisa

   Nqamula kwaye uqhagamshele kwakhona ikhibhodi, imouse, kunye nezinye izixhobo zangaphandle.

8. Uvavanyo lwe-RAM . Ukuba enye yeemodyuli ze-RAM yekhompyuter yakho ayiphumelelanga, ikhompyuter yakho ayisayi kuqalisa. Nangona kunjalo, imemori iyasilela kancinci kwaye iya kusebenza ukuya kwindawo ethile ixesha elininzi.

   Ukuba imemori yesixokelelwano sakho iphantsi, iWindows isenokungakwazi ukuqalisa kuyo nayiphi na indlela.

   Buyisela inkumbulo kwikhompyuter yakho ukuba uvavanyo lwenkumbulo lubonisa nayiphi na ingxaki.

   Amanyathelo amabini alandelayo anezisombululo ezinzima ngakumbi kwaye ezonakalisayo zeWindows ukubambeka kwiiSetingi zokuQalisa okanye kwimenyu yoKhetho lokuQalisa oluPhezulu. Esinye sezi zisombululo zingezantsi sinokuba yimfuneko ukulungisa ingxaki yakho kodwa ukuba awukhange ube nenkuthalo ekuxazululeni iingxaki ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, awukwazi ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba esinye sezisombululo ezilula ngasentla ayisompendulo. ilungelo elinye.

9. Vavanya i-hard drive . Ingxaki yomzimba ngehard drive yakho inokuba sisizathu sokuba iWindows ingaqali njengoko kufanele. I-hard drive engakwazi ukufunda nokubhala ulwazi ngokufanelekileyo ngokuqinisekileyo ayikwazi ukulayisha isixokelelwano esisebenzayo ngokufanelekileyo - neMowudi eKhuselekileyo.

   Buyisela i-hard drive Ukuba iimvavanyo zibonisa impazamo. Emva kokutshintsha i-hard drive, kuya kufuneka wenze ukufakela okucocekileyo.

   Ukuba i-hard drive yakho idlula uvavanyo lwakho, ngoko i-hard drive yakho isempilweni ngokwasemzimbeni, ngoko ke kufuneka ibe ngunobangela wengxaki yakho ngeWindows, apho inyathelo elilandelayo liya kulungisa ingxaki.

10. Yenza ufakelo olucocekileyo lweWindows . Olu hlobo lofakelo lucima i-drive apho iWindows ifakwe khona kwaye emva koko ifake inkqubo yokusebenza kwakhona ukusuka ekuqaleni.

Iingcebiso kunye nolwazi oluninzi

Ukuba iWindows izakuqala kukhetho lweModelo enye okanye ngaphezulu, kodwa yiloo nto, qhubeka ngamanyathelo okusombulula ingxaki kweli phepha, okuya kuba lula ukugqiba ukubulela ukufikelela kwakho kwiMowudi eKhuselekileyo.

Ukuba iWindows iqalile emva kokwenza uqwalaselo oluLungileyo olwaziwayo, olunye utshintsho olwenziwe emva kwexesha lokugqibela ikhompyuter iqale ngokuchanekileyo lubangele le ngxaki, kwaye impazamo inokubuya ukuba utshintsho olufanayo lwenziwe. Ukuba unokunqanda ukubangela ingxaki efanayo kwakhona, akukho nto iyenye yokwenza kwaye yonke into kufuneka ihambe kakuhle.

Ukuba iWindows iqala ukwenza ividiyo enesisombululo esisezantsi, kukho ithuba elihle lokuba ikhadi levidiyo lekhompyuter yakho linempazamo:

1. Okokuqala, zama ukuseta isisombululo sakho sesikrini kwinto ekhululekile kwaye ubone ukuba ingxaki iyahamba. Ukuba akunjalo, yiya kwinyathelo elilandelayo.

2. Boleka isikrini esisebenzayo kwenye ikhompyuter kwaye uzame.

3. Hlaziya abaqhubi kwikhadi levidiyo.

4. Vavanya imemori yekhompyuter kwaye ubuyisele imemori ukuba iimvavanyo zibonisa nayiphi na ingxaki.

5. Buyisela ikhadi levidiyo okanye wongeze ikhadi levidiyo ukuba ividiyo idityanisiwe kwibhodi yomama.