Uzikhusela njani kuhlaselo lokugqekeza kunye ne-phishing
Ukuqhekezwa kweentlobo ezimbini - ukuziphatha kunye nokuziphatha okubi. I-Ethical hacking ibandakanya ukuseka imingxunya yokhuseleko kwisoftware, iiseva, njl.njl., ngelixa uqheliso olungekho semthethweni lwenziwa ngeenjongo ezingekho mthethweni. Kwimeko yokuqhekezwa ngokungekho mthethweni, ixhoba lihlala lingazi de ligqekezwe. Oku kudla ngokwenziwa ukuze kuqhekezwe kwiakhawunti, kuthungelwano, okanye inkqubo ukuze kubiwe ulwazi olubuthathaka okanye imali.
I-Phishing yenye yeendlela eziqhelekileyo zokugqekeza ezisetyenziswa ngabageki. I-Phishing luhlobo lwe-hacking apho umhlaseli athumela ikhonkco / i-imeyile kwixhoba. Ikhonkco / i-imeyile ibonakala isemthethweni kummkeli, ibenza bakholelwe ukuba ikhonkco okanye i-imeyile yinto abayifunayo okanye abayidingayo. Ngamaxesha amaninzi, i-imeyile yokukhohlisa ifana nayo njengesicelo sebhanki, inqaku elivela kumntu kwinkampani yakhe ecela uncedo lwemali, njl.
Zikhusele kubuqhetseba kunye nohlaselo lobuqhetseba
Kweli nqaku, siye sagqiba ukwabelana ezinye zezona ndlela zingcono zokuzikhusela kwimizamo yokukhohlisa. Eyona njongo iphambili kukwenza abafundi baqonde ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuqhekeza, kwaye ngeli xesha - ukuhlaselwa kwe-phishing.
Soloko ukhangela ngokukhuselekileyo nge-HTTPS
Ukuba ufuna ukuhlala kwicala elikhuselekileyo, kufuneka uhlale usebenzisa iwebhusayithi ekhuselekileyo yesikhangeli. Ngoku umbuzo oyintloko yindlela yokwazi ukuba iwebhusayithi ikhuselekile okanye hayi? Kufuneka ujonge ibar ye-URL kunye neflegi "HTTPS". Ukuba iwebhusayithi ine-icon "yokutshixa" yokhuseleko kwibar yedilesi yesikhangeli, kwaye iwebhusayithi iqala ngeHTTPS, mhlawumbi ikhuselekile.
Isikhangeli sewebhu sanamhlanje sivimba iiwebhusayithi ezingakhuselwanga kusetyenziswa iHTTPS. Nokuba undwendwela isiza esingenayo i-HTTPS, ungaze ufake iinkcukacha zakho njengenombolo yefowuni, iinkcukacha zebhanki, iinombolo zekhadi letyala, yonke into.
Ziqaphele ii-imeyile zobuqhophololo
Abaduni bahlala besebenzisa ii-imeyile ukubamba abantu abamsulwa. Ke, ngaphambi kokuba uvule okanye uphendule i-imeyile ethile, jonga ngokusondeleyo. Ngaba le imeyile ibonakala ikrokrisa? Abaphuli-mthetho be-intanethi bahlala besenza iimpazamo zobudenge ekubhaleni ii-imeyile zokukhohlisa. Ngezantsi, siye sabelana ngamanqaku aya kukunceda ekuchongeni i-imeyile yokukhohlisa.
- Khuphela igama lenkampani okanye umqeshwa wokwenyani wenkampani.
- Bandakanya iisayithi ezibonakala zifana neshishini lokwenyani.
- Ukunyuswa kwesipho okanye ilahleko yeakhawunti esele ikhona.
Jonga iimpazamo zohlobo
Ewe, ukuba ikhangeleka ibubuxoki, mhlawumbi ayiyonyani. Iitypos zinokuba luphawu lwe-dodgy kwi-imeyile. Ke ngoko, ngaphambi kokuba wenze nasiphi na isigqibo sokugqibela, qiniseka ukuba uyaziqaphela iitypos. Ngokubanzi, amaphulo okukhwabanisa ashiya umkhondo emva kweempazamo zokuchwetheza. Khangela bonke oonobumba abakhulu kwisihloko se-imeyile kunye namanqaku esikhuzo ambalwa kakhulu.
Zilumkele izoyikiso kunye nokungxamiseka.
Ngamanye amaxesha izigebenga ze-cyber zinokukucela ukuba utshintshe ngokukhawuleza amagama ayimfihlo. Nangona kunjalo, kufuneka uqaphele iinkqubo ezinjalo. Baza kukubonelela ngephepha lewebhu elifuna ukuba ufake igama lokugqitha lakho elidala ukwenza entsha. Nje ukuba ufake igama eliyimfihlo elidala, uya kuqhekezwa. Ngoko zilumkele izoyikiso kunye nokungxamiseka. Ukuze ube kwicala elikhuselekileyo, kufuneka uhlale ujonga kabini ukuba ingaba isiganeko esibangela ukungxamiseka siyinyani. Unokujonga indawo yeendaba zobuchwepheshe ukuze uqinisekise iziganeko ezinjalo.
Ukuba ngokungxamisekileyo kufuneka wabelane ngedatha yakho nabani na kwaye awunazo naziphi na iindlela ezithembekileyo zonxibelelwano, ungathembela kwiifowuni. Iminxeba ibikhuseleke ngakumbi kunewebhsayithi yokuncokola oyisebenzisayo namhlanje. Nokuba iisayithi zemidiya yoluntu zirekhoda umsebenzi wakho ukuphucula amava abo. Kwixesha elidlulileyo, siye sabona iindawo ezininzi zenethiwekhi yoluntu ezithandwayo, ii-apps zokuthumela imiyalezo ngoko nangoko ziqhekezwa njenge-Twitter, i-Linkedin kunye neTelegram ngo-2016.
Sebenzisa i-antivirus ngokhuseleko lwe-intanethi
Iinkqubo ezininzi ze-antivirus ziskena ikhompyuter yakho kodwa azikukhuseli kwiisoyikiso zenethiwekhi. Ke, ngelixa uthenga i-suite yokhuseleko, qiniseka ukuba uthenge leyo ibonelela ngokhuseleko lwexesha lokwenyani, ukhuseleko lwe-intanethi, kunye nokhuseleko lwenethiwekhi. Unokusebenzisa iAvast Free Antivirus okanye iKaspersky Security cloud ukukhusela iPC yakho. Zombini zikhululekile ukukhuphela, kwaye zibonelela ngokhuseleko lwexesha lokwenyani kuzo zonke iintlobo zezoyikiso zokhuseleko.
Ziphephe iilinki ezingaziwayo
Abahlaseli abaninzi namhlanje baya kukuthumelela ikhonkco lokurhwaphiliza elilungiselelwe kuphela uhlaselo lobuqhetseba, kwaye uya kuqhekezwa nge-slot eqhagamshelwe kwisixhobo sakho. Ke, ngaphambi kokucofa nakweyiphi na ikhonkco, jonga kabini ubume bekhonkco. Khangela izinto ezikrokrelekayo ezifana nokupela kakubi, isivakalisi esingalunganga, njl.
Jonga iiclones
Kulula kakhulu ukwenza iikopi kwisiza ngasinye. Ke ngoko, ikhonkco ocofa kulo ngamanye amaxesha linokuba liqhinga labaqhatha lokutsiba iakhawunti yakho. Ngaphambi kokungena kwiakhawunti yakho, khangela kabini i-URL othunyelwe kuyo. Ukuba inazo naziphi na iziphene okanye ikhangeleka i-dodgy, kungcono ukuyinqanda.
Jonga useto lwakho lwespam
Abanye ababoneleli be-imeyile bavumela abasebenzisi ukuba bahlaziye izicwangciso zabo ze-spam. Iinkonzo ze-imeyile eziqhelekileyo ezifana ne-Gmail zidla ngokuzibona ngokuzenzekelayo ii-imeyile ze-spam kwaye uzithumele kwifolda yakho ye-spam. Nangona kunjalo, ayinguye wonke umnikezeli wenkonzo ye-imeyile okrelekrele njengeGmail, kwaye kufuneka ujonge useto lwakho logaxekile. Abanye ababoneleli benkonzo ye-imeyile abaziwayo bavumela abasebenzisi ukuba bachaze inqanaba lokukhangela ugaxekile.
Jonga iimvume zeapp
Ngoku ukuba sonke siqhagamshelwe kwiiwebhusayithi zokuncokola ezifana ne-Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, njl.njl., kuba yimfuneko ukujonga iimvume zeapp rhoqo. Iiapps zikaFacebook zinokuba luncedo kwaye zibe mnandi, kodwa zinemvume yokulawula idatha yakho. Ke, qiniseka ukuba uyarhoxisa iimvume zeapp kaFacebook ukuba uyayeka ukuyisebenzisa.
Musa ukungena kwiinkonzo ngelixa usebenzisa i-Wi-Fi yoluntu
Xa uqhagamshela kwinethiwekhi ye-WiFi evuleleke kuluntu, isixhobo sakho esiqhagamshelweyo, nokuba yi-smartphone okanye ilaptop yakho, iba yinto ekujoliswe kuyo ngokulula kubaphuli mthetho be-cyber. Ukuba ayikobuqhetseba, uqhagamshelo lweWiFi lukawonke-wonke lunokukufaka kwezinye iingxaki ezinjengombhobho wedatha. Abahlaseli banokufumanisa ukuba zeziphi iiwebhusayithi ozindwendwelayo, into oyibhalayo, kunye nokunye. Izigebenga ze-Cyber zisenokukuthumela kwiphepha lewebhu elibonakala lisemthethweni, kodwa lingumgibe. Unokugqiba ngokufaka iinkcukacha zakho kwaye ube yinto ekujoliswe kuyo ngokulula kubaduni. Kungcono ukusebenzisa uqhagamshelo lweselula, nokuba iWiFi yoluntu iyafumaneka.
Khuphela isoftware kwimithombo ethembekileyo
Ewe, uhlaselo lobuqhetseba lubonakala kakhulu kwiikhompyuter, kodwa loo nto ayenzi abasebenzisi be-smartphone bakhuseleke. Abahlaseli baya kwenza konke okusemandleni abo ukufumana iinkcukacha zakho ezibuthathaka. Ezinye iisayithi zifuna ukuba abasebenzisi babhalise kwaye bafake iinkcukacha zekhadi letyala/lebhanki phambi kokukhuphela isoftware; Kungcono ukuphepha iindawo ezinjalo.
Logama nje ukhuphela usetyenziso oluvela kwimithombo ethembekileyo, ukwicala elikhuselekileyo, kodwa ukufaka ulwazi olubuthathaka kwimithombo engathenjwa sisimemo esivulekileyo kubageli ukuba babambe idatha yakho. Ke, qiniseka ukuba ukhuphela isoftware kunye neeapps ze-Android ezivela kwimithombo ethembekileyo ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuhlaselwa kwe-phishing.
Jonga Uphononongo
Ukujonga uphononongo lwabasebenzisi ngaphambi kokufaka iinkcukacha ezibuthathaka njengeenkcukacha zebhanki, njl. Uphononongo lwabasebenzisi luhlala lulolona khetho lungcono lokufunda malunga nayo nayiphi na iwebhusayithi okanye isoftware. Ke, funda uphononongo okanye izimvo kwaye siqinisekile ukuba uya kufumana imikhondo eqinisekileyo. Ukuba ufumanisa ukuba abasebenzisi abaninzi bayakhalaza malunga nokuzama ukukhwabanisa okanye ukuhlaselwa kwe-phishing, kungcono ukushiya le nkonzo okanye i-app.
Funda malunga nenkqubo yabucala yesayithi
Uninzi lweewebhusayithi zorhwebo zinomgaqo-nkqubo wabucala onokuthi ufikeleleke kwi-footer okanye kwi-header yephepha lewebhu. Ngaba ufuna ukuphanda ukuba iwebhusayithi ithengisa uluhlu lokuposa? Uninzi lwabasebenzisi bafumana ugaxekile kwiibhokisi zabo zemiyalezo kuba bathengisa uluhlu lwe-imeyile kunye nezinye iinkampani. Ezinye iinkampani zinokusebenzisa kakubi uluhlu lokuposa ukuthumela imiyalezo ye-imeyile enokuba yingozi.
Tshintsha iipassword zeakhawunti yakho rhoqo
Ukutshintsha amagama ayimfihlo kwezona intanethi zentlalo zisetyenziswa rhoqo, ukuthumela imiyalezo ngoko nangoko, kunye neakhawunti yebhanki lukhuseleko olululo. Wonke umntu kufuneka aziqhelanise nokutshintsha amagama ayimfihlo ngamaxesha athile. Nangona kunjalo, qiniseka ukuba awusebenzisi amagama ayimfihlo kuyo yonke indawo.
Eli nqaku lixoxa ngendlela yokuzikhusela kuhlaselo lobuqhetseba. Ndiyathemba ukuba eli nqaku likuncedile! Nceda wabelane nabahlobo bakho kwakhona.
