Ngelixa usetyenziso oluninzi, iibrowser, kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza zinokhuseleko olwakhelwe kuzo, awunakuthembela kuyo yodwa. Nazi iingcebiso zethu eziphezulu zokuhlala ukhuselekile kwi-intanethi.
Uninzi lwehlabathi ngoku linokufikelela kwi-intanethi, isihloko sokhuseleko lwe-intanethi asizange sibaluleke ngakumbi.
Kukho umngcipheko wendalo kuyo yonke into oyenzayo kwi-Intanethi, kubandakanya ukukhangela iwebhu, ukulawula i-imeyile, kunye nokuthumela kwimidiya yoluntu.
Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabantu luya kuba nexhala malunga nawo nawuphi na umsebenzi onxulumene nedatha yabo yobuqu kwi-Intanethi. Oku kubandakanya iifoto, amaxwebhu kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, ulwazi lwentlawulo. Mhlawumbi akumangalisi ukuba le yeyona ndawo iphambili ekujoliswe kuyo ngabahlaseli kunye nabakwa-scammers.
1. Sebenzisa umphathi wephasiwedi
Kungalula ukutyibilika kumkhwa ombi wokusebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo, kwaye ukhethe igama elifanayo kuzo zonke iiakhawunti ukuze uthuthuzeleke ngokupheleleyo.
Nangona kunjalo, imingcipheko yoku ibhalwe kakuhle, eyona nto icacileyo kukuba abahlaseli banokubamba igama eliyimfihlo kwaye bafikelele kwiiakhawunti zakho ezininzi.
Ngelixa iibhrawuza ezininzi ngoku zibonelela ngeendlela zokucebisa nokugcina amagama ayimfihlo awomeleleyo, sicebisa ukuba usebenzise umphathi ozinikeleyo wephasiwedi.
Ukukhetha kwethu okuphezulu LastPass . Igcina zonke ii-usernames zakho kunye neepassword kwindawo enye, ikuvumela ukuba ufikelele kuzo ngegama eliyimfihlo elinye.
Unga Yikhuphele njengolwandiso lwebhrawuza , ngoko nanini na ukhangela iwebhu, iya kuzigcwalisa ngokuzenzekelayo iinkcukacha zakho xa undwendwela iwebhusayithi. Isebenza kwiChrome, Firefox, kunye neOpera, phakathi kwezinye izikhangeli zewebhu.
Ukuba unikezela zonke iinkcukacha zakho kwi-app kwaye uzigcine kwindawo enye ekukhathazayo, yazi ukuba i-LastPass ifihla yonke idatha yakho efini kwaye nabasebenzi abanako ukufikelela kuyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba uya kuphulukana nofikelelo kwiipassword zakho ukuba uyalibala ela gama liyimfihlo, kodwa kuba ikuphela kwegama lokugqitha ekufuneka ulikhumbule, akufuneki kube nzima kakhulu.
Oku kuya kukungena, kwaye kuya kukunika ukufikelela kwiiphasiwedi zakho kuyo yonke enye into - nokuba i-LastPass iya kuvelisa ngokuzenzekelayo amagama ayimfihlo kwii -apps zakho, kunye nemitya emide yamanani kunye nonobumba kubenza kube nzima ngakumbi ukuwaqhekeza.
2. Nika amandla uQinisekiso olunaManyathelo amabini (2FA)
Iinkonzo ezininzi, kuquka i-Google, i-Facebook, i-Twitter, i-Amazon, kunye nezinye, zikhuthaza ukuba ungeze uluhlu lwesibini lwezokhuseleko olubizwa ngokuba yi-XNUMX-step verification okanye ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini.
Oko kuthetha ukuba xa ungena ngegama lakho lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha njengesiqhelo, uya kucelwa ukuba ufake ikhowudi yesibini edla ngokuthunyelwa kwifowuni yakho. Kuphela xa ufaka le khowudi uya kunikwa ufikelelo kwiakhawunti yakho. Iyafana nendlela ezininzi zebhanki ezenziwa ngayo ngokubuza imibuzo emininzi yokhuseleko.
Kodwa ngokungafaniyo neempendulo ezichazwe kwangaphambili kwimibuzo, ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini kusebenzisa iikhowudi ezenziwe ngokungenamkhethe. Oku kuthetha ukuba nokuba igama eliyimfihlo lifakwe emngciphekweni, iakhawunti yakho isenokufikelela kuba umntu akazukwazi ukufumana loo khowudi yesibini.
3. Qaphela ubuqhetseba obuqhelekileyo
Zininzi ubuqhophololo ekufuneka uzijonge, eyokugqibela kukuba imali kwi-PayPal yakho ngokufumana ukufikelela kwiakhawunti yakho kaFacebook.
Phantse kuzo zonke iimeko, iingcebiso eziqhelekileyo okhe waziva ngaphambili bubungqina obulungileyo: Ukuba kuvakala kukuhle kakhulu ukuba yinyaniso, mhlawumbi kunjalo.
- Ungazihoyi ii-imeyile ezithembisa ukufaka imali kwiakhawunti yakho yebhanki
- Sukuvula izincamatheliso ngaphandle kokuba une-antivirus ehlaziyiweyo efakiweyo (nokuba uyamthemba umthumeli)
- Musa ukucofa amakhonkco kwii-imeyile ngaphandle kokuba uqinisekile ukuba zikhuselekile. Ukuba uyathandabuza, chwetheza iwebhusayithi ngesandla kwaye ungene kuyo nayiphi na iakhawunti eqhagamshelweyo
- Ungaze ukhuphe amagama ayimfihlo, iinkcukacha zentlawulo, okanye naluphi na olunye ulwazi lobuqu kumntu omfowunelayo
- Ungavumeli nabani na ukuba aqhagamshele kude kwikhompyuter yakho okanye afakele nayiphi na isoftware kuyo
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqaphela ukuba iinkampani azinakuze zikucele ukuba unike igama eliyimfihlo elipheleleyo kwifowuni okanye nge-imeyile. Ihlala ihlawula ukuba uqaphele kwaye ungaqhubeki nayo nantoni na ongaqinisekanga ngayo ngokupheleleyo.
Abaqhankqalazi baye baba nobuchule ngakumbi kwaye bahamba ngokude benze ii-replicas zewebhusayithi-ngakumbi iindawo zebhanki-ukukukhohlisa ukuba ufake iinkcukacha zakho zokungena. Soloko ujonga idilesi yewebhusayithi ephezulu kwisikhangeli sakho sewebhu ukuze uqiniseke ukuba ukwisiza sokuqala kwaye uqiniseke ukuba iqala ngo-https: (hayi nje i-http :).
4. Sebenzisa iVPN
I-VPN (i-Virtual Private Network) yenza umqobo phakathi kwedatha kunye ne-Intanethi ebanzi. Ukusebenzisa i-VPN kuthetha ukuba akukho mntu unokubona into oyenzayo kwi-intanethi, kwaye akakwazi ukubona okanye ukufikelela kuyo nayiphi na idatha oyithumelayo kwiwebhusayithi, njengokungena kwakho kunye neenkcukacha zokuhlawula.
Ngelixa ii-VPNs ekuqaleni bezixhaphake kuphela kwihlabathi leshishini, ziya zithandwa kakhulu ngokungaziwa kwabantu kunye nobumfihlo be-intanethi. Ngeendaba ezizayo ukuba abanye abaBoneleli beNkonzo ye-Intanethi (ISPs) bathengisa idatha yokukhangela yabasebenzisi, i-VPN iya kuqinisekisa ukuba akukho mntu uyaziyo into oyenzayo okanye into oyifunayo.
Ngethamsanqa, nangona oku kuvakala kunzima, ukusebenzisa i-VPN kulula njengokucofa iqhosha lokuQhagamshela. Kwaye ukwenza izinto zibe lula, sincoma ukujonga NordVPN و ExpressVPN
5. Musa ukwabelana ngokugqithisileyo kumajelo asekuhlaleni
Xa uthumela kuFacebook, Twitter, okanye nakweyiphi na indawo yentlalo, kufuneka wazi ukuba ngubani na onokuyibona into oyithumelayo. Uninzi lwezi sayithi azinikezeli naluphi na ubumfihlo bokwenyani: nabani na unokubona oko ubhalileyo kunye neefoto ozithumileyo.
I-Facebook yahluke kancinane, kodwa kuya kufuneka ujonge useto lwakho lwabucala ukuze ubone ukuba ngubani onokubona into oyithumelayo. Ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka uyibeke ukuze "abahlobo" kuphela babone izinto zakho, kungekhona "abahlobo babahlobo" okanye - ngakumbi, "wonke umntu."
Kuphephe ukuthengisa ukuba useholideyini iiveki ezimbini okanye uthumele ii-selfies ecaleni kwechibi. Gcina olu lwazi xa ubuya ukuze abantu bangaqondi ukuba ikhaya lakho alizukuhlala.
6. Sebenzisa isoftware ye-antivirus
Isoftware yeAntivirus yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo zokhuseleko lwakho. Yonke ikhompyuter oyisebenzisayo kufuneka ibe nesoftware ye-antivirus yamva nje, njengoko lo ingumgca wakho wokuqala wokukhusela ukukukhusela kwisoftware enobungozi (eyaziwa ngokuba yisoftware enobungozi) ezama ukosulela ikhompuyutha yakho.
I-Malware inokuzama ukwenza izinto ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ezibandakanya ukutshixa iifayile zakho ngelinge lokuhlawula intlawulelo, ukusebenzisa izixhobo ezikwisixhobo sakho ukomba i-cryptocurrency yomnye umntu okanye ukuba idatha yakho yezemali.
Ukuba awunayo, qiniseka ukuba ujonge iingcebiso zethu Eyona software ye-antivirus .
Ukulandela la manyathelo angentla kuya kuhamba indlela ende ekuqinisekiseni ukuba uhlala ukhuselekile kwi-intanethi. Ngamagama ayimfihlo akhuselekileyo, ukuseta iVPN kunye nokhuseleko olululo lwe-antivirus - awufane ube sesichengeni sokubiwa kwesazisi, ukukhupha ii-akhawunti zakho zebhanki, kunye nokuba nedatha yekhompyuter yakho esichengeni.
