Khusela iWindows 10 kwi-Hacking kunye neentsholongwane eziyingozi

Akukho mathandabuzo ukuba uhlaziyo lokhuseleko luza phezulu kuluhlu ngokumalunga Windows 10 ukhuseleko, kuba zonke iinkqubo zokusebenza kunye neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zifumana imingxunya yokhuseleko emva kokuhamba kwexesha kuzo, kodwa ngethamsanqa ezi mpazamo zokhuseleko Windows 10 zilungisiwe. uhlaziyo olunikezelwa nguMicrosoft kubasebenzisi ngamaxesha athile .

Uhlaziyo lunokwahlulwa IWindows Windows 10 ihlulwe ibe ziindidi ezintathu, uhlobo lokuqala luhlaziyo oluqhelekileyo lokhuseleko kwaye lukhutshwe kanye ngenyanga, kwaye uhlobo lwesibini luhlaziyo lokhuseleko olungxamisekileyo olukhutshwa nangaliphi na ixesha kwaye ngaphandle komhla ocwangcisiweyo ukuze kulungiswe ubuthathaka obubalulekileyo bokhuseleko. .

Uhlobo lwesithathu lohlaziyo luhlaziyo lweempawu eziza kunye nezinto ezininzi kunye neempawu ezintsha kubasebenzisi, olu hlaziyo lufana nokuphuculwa kwenguqulo ngaphambili, lukhutshwa kabini ngonyaka kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo ngo-Epreli no-Oktobha, olu hlaziyo luthatha ixesha elifutshane. ixesha. Kuthatha ixesha elininzi kwaye kufuna ukuseta okupheleleyo, kwaye kuhle ukuba Windows 10 uhlaziyo luyanda, nto leyo ethetha ukuba ungafumana amanqaku amva nje ngokufaka inguqulelo yamva nje.

Uhlaziyo lokhuseleko

Uhlaziyo lokhuseleko lubaluleke kakhulu kwaye kufuneka unakekele ukuzifaka ngokukhawuleza. Olu hlaziyo lukhutshelwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwiWindows kwaye uya kucelwa 10 Iifestile Zifake kumaxesha ngamaxesha. Nangona kunjalo, ungazihlehlisa uhlaziyo Usetyenziso lweWindows kwi- Ivenkile yeWindows Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa oku kungakunika uncedo oluninzi njengokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwephakheji ye-intanethi njl. Oku kuya kukuvumela ukuba uphephe uhlaziyo oluyingxaki. Olunye uhlaziyo lwaziwa ngokuzisa iibugs kunye neengxaki njengoko kwakunjalo kwenye yeenguqulelo zangaphambili zeWindows ezibangele ukuba umshicileli aphuke.

Ukufikelela Windows 10 useto lohlaziyo, khangela uHlaziyo lweWindows kwibar yokukhangela ezantsi kwimenyu yokuQala, okanye ungafikelela kuyo ngoSeto ngokucofa (Windows + I), kwaye usebenzisa iisetingi zoHlaziyo lweWindows, unokukhangela uhlaziyo olutsha. ngokunqakraza Khangela ukuba uhlaziyo lukhona, ungalibazisa uhlaziyo kangangeveki ngokunqakraza nqumama uhlaziyo kangangeentsuku ezisi-7. .

Ukulawula iakhawunti yomlawuli kwi Windows 10

Nayiphi na ikhompyutha esebenzayo ifuna Usetyenziso lweWindows kwi- Ivenkile yeWindows Ubuncinci iakhawunti enye yomlawuli apho le akhawunti ikhuselwe ngegama eligqithisiweyo kunye neendlela zokuqinisekisa ezixhaswayo, le yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ukuze ukhusele kwaye ukhuseleke Windows 10 kuba ikhusela nabani na ngaphandle kwabo bayaziyo igama lokugqitha ekuvuleni ikhompyuter. kunye nokufikelela kwiifayile ezikuyo kwaye oku kuphuma Kuza kukunika ubumfihlo obuninzi.

Unokulawula kwaye ukhusele iiakhawunti kwisixhobo sakho ngoSeto lweAkhawunti kwiWindows 10 Windows. Ukufikelela kuyo, yiya kwiiSetingi uze ucofe iiAkhawunti. Apha ungalawula iakhawunti yoMlawuli kunye nezinye iiakhawunti kumatshini wakho. Unokwenza kwakhona iWindows Hello kunye nolunye ukhetho lokhuseleko ngokucofa uNgena kwiinketho kwimenyu esecaleni, apho unokuvumela ubuso, umnwe, kunye nekhowudi yePIN, kwaye unokongeza igama lokugqitha okanye uvule ifoto.

Indlela yokukhusela kunye nokufihla idatha ebalulekileyo?

Idatha iye yaba bubutyebi beli xesha langoku, ngoku iibhiliyoni zeerandi zinokugcinwa kwikhompyuter yakho ngaphandle kobukho bomzimba, apha ndithetha iimali zedijithali, idatha yabasebenzisi kunye neenkcukacha zobuqu zibaluleke kakhulu, ngoko ukuvuza idatha yakho kunokukufaka phakathi. ingxaki, kodwa nantsi iinketho ezininzi Ekunceda ukuba ukhusele idatha kwi Windows 10 ngokulula.

Olunye lolona khetho lubalulekileyo kukusebenzisa isixhobo seBitLocker esibonelela ngaso Windows Ukuze abasebenzisi bakwazi ukufihla idatha yabo ngomgangatho oqinileyo we-XTS-AES wofihlo, onyusa amandla ofihlo ukusuka kwi-128-bit ukuya kwi-256-bit, usebenzisa i-BitLocker iluncedo kakhulu ekukhuseleni idatha yakho njengoko kulula kwaye unokufunda. ngakumbi malunga nesi sixhobo kunye nendlela yokusisebenzisa kule migca ilandelayo :

kwenziwa kanjani Qalisa iBitlocker kwiWindows 10

• Qalisa isixhobo se-Run kwimenyu yokuQala, chwetheza gpedit.msc, emva koko ucofe u-Ok, kwaye ujongano loMhleli wePolisi yeQela leNdawo luya kuvela.
• Yiya ku “Uqwalaselo lweKhompyutha-> Iitemplate zoLawulo-> Amacandelo eWindows-> Ufihlo lwe-BitLocker yeDrayivu-> Iinkqubo zokuSebenza” kwimenyu esecaleni.
• Cofa kabini ku "Funa uqinisekiso olongezelelweyo ekuqaleni"
• Khetha Vuliwe kwiqhosha lesetyhula eliphambi kwayo, uze ucinezele ngokulandelayo
• Khangela kwakhona ukhetho oluphambi kwe "Vumela i-BitLocker ngaphandle kwe-TPM ehambelanayo" kwaye ucinezele u-Kulungile
• Ngoku sivule inqaku le-BitLocker. KwiWindows ngaphandle kweengxaki kunye nomntu wonke

Ufihlo lwegama lokugqitha ngeBitLocker ngaphakathi Windows 10

• Khetha isahlulelo ofuna ukusifihla, emva koko ucofe ekunene ku “Vula iBitLocker.”
• Inyathelo lokugqibela kukuseta igama eligqithisiweyo lokufihla iifayile zediski ngokucinezela "Faka igama eliyimfihlo."
• Bhala i-password eyomeleleyo, ekhuselekileyo eneempawu/oonobumba/amanani kunye nangaphezulu koonobumba abasi-8.
• Khetha indlela yokugcina igama eliyimfihlo kwiinketho ezikhoyo.Ungaprinta igama lokugqitha ngqo ukuba uneprinta eqhagamshelwe kwikhompyuter, uyigcine kwimemori edanyazayo, okanye uyithumele kwi-imeyile yakho.
• Khetha "Shintsha yonke idrayivu," ukufihla yonke isahlulelo, eyona ndlela ikhuselekileyo kwiifayile zakho endaweni yokufihla kuphela indawo esetyenzisiweyo yesahlulelo.
• Khetha "imowudi entsha yoguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo" okanye ukhethe ukhetho lwesibini ukuba ujonge ukusebenzisa ihard disk enemowudi yangaphambili kunye nendala ehambelanayo yeWindows.
• Ngoku cofa ku "Qala ukuFihliswa" ukuqalisa inkqubo yofihlo lwefayile kuyo Windows 10 Qaphela ukuba inyathelo lingathatha ixesha kwaye lifuna ukuqalisa kwakhona ikhompyuter ukuba isahlulelo seWindows ngokwaso sifihliwe.

Ukukhuselwa kwiintsholongwane kunye ne-malware ngaphakathi Windows 10

Iintsholongwane zeKhompyutha ziya ziba namandla ngakumbi kwaye ziyingozi kunanini na ngaphambili. Kukho iintsholongwane ze-ransomware ezikhubaza ngokupheleleyo inkqubo yokusebenza kwaye zibe yonke imixholo yayo, kukho ezinye iintsholongwane ezijolise ekubambeni idatha kunye nezinye izinto ezijoliswe kuzo, kwaye ngaphandle kokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokukhusela ezinamandla awuyi kukwazi ukukhusela isixhobo sakho kwezi ntsholongwane. , kwaye eneneni, iWindows Defender eyakhelwe kwiWindows inokwanela ukuba Ulandele amanyathelo amaninzi alula kwaye eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuphepha ukutyelela iiwebhusayithi ezinobungozi okanye ezikrokrelayo kwaye ungaqhagamshele naziphi na izixhobo zangaphandle kwikhompyuter yakho njl.njl.

Kodwa ukuba kufuneka uyenzile rhoqo, umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukudibanisa i-flash drives kwisixhobo sakho phakathi kwesinye isixhobo okanye ukuba ufuna ukukhuphela iifayile kwi-Intanethi rhoqo, ngoko ukusebenzisa inkqubo yokhuseleko kuya kuba yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yokukhusela ifowuni yakho. isixhobo. I-Avast kunye neKaspersky ziphakathi kwezona nkqubo zibalaseleyo ze-antivirus onokuzisebenzisa

Khuphela iAvast 2022 Cinezela apha

Ukukhuphela uCasper Cinezela apha

Inethiwekhi kunye noKhuseleko lwe-Intanethi ngaphakathi Windows 10

Ukhuseleko lwe-Intanethi kunye nokhuseleko lwe-Intanethi luyimfuneko kwaye luyinxalenye yokhuseleko lwe-Windows 10, kuba uthungelwano lwe-Intanethi ngomnye wemithombo ebalulekileyo yeentsholongwane kunye nezoyikiso zokhuseleko. Ngethamsanqa, kukho i-firewall eyakhelwe kuyo Windows 10 ebeka iliso kwitrafikhi engenayo nephumayo kwisixhobo sakho kwaye iyikhusele kangangoko. Le firewall isebenze ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye ayifuni naliphi na inyathelo elongezelelweyo, kodwa ukuba ufuna ukubona iisetingi zayo okanye wazi izoyikiso ezinokubakho, yiya kwiiSetingi zeWindows, emva koko uHlaziyo kunye noKhuseleko, khetha iWindows kunye noKhuseleko kwimenyu esecaleni, emva koko ucofe iFirewall.

Amanye amanyathelo abalulekileyo okukhusela uthungelwano abandakanya ukusebenzisa isoftwe yokhuseleko eyomeleleyo, njengoko uninzi lwesoftware yokhuseleko lubonelela ngenqaku lokhuseleko ngelixa ukhangela i-Intanethi, kufuneka uhlale kude kangangoko uqhagamshelwa kuthungelwano lweWi-Fi yoluntu, kunye nokukhusela inethiwekhi yakho yeWi-Fi. ngokusebenzisa iprotocol eyomeleleyo yoguqulelo oluntsonkothileyo (WPA2) Kwaye usebenzisa amagama ayimfihlo anamandla.