Cacisa ukhuseleko lomncedisi kunye nofakelo lwe-WordPress (1)

Molweni bazalwana bam, balandeli bewebhusayithi yethu ethobekileyo yeMekano Tech, kweli nqaku linxulumene nokulawula kunye nokukhusela iiseva zewebhu,

Kule sifundo, siya kukhusela iseva kwaye sifake i-WordPress kuyo,
Ukwakha iwebhusayithi ekhuselekileyo nezinzileyo okanye ibhlog ukufumana imbuyekezo yezemali kamva,
Ukuba uphakathi kweepesenti ze-90 zabachatshazelwa ziinkampani ezicothayo zokubamba, ke eli nqaku lelakho

Inzuzo yesi sifundo?

• Yakha iwebhusayithi ekhuseleke ngokupheleleyo kwaye ekhawulezayo ngazo zonke izixhobo ezisebenzela indawo yakho kuphela.
• Ukukhusela idatha yewebhusayithi yakho "Xa iwebhusayithi yakho ibanjwe yiyo nayiphi na inkampani yokubamba, ilawula ngokupheleleyo iwebhusayithi yakho, idatha yakho, isiseko sedatha nayo yonke into."
• Ukudala iseva engabizi kunye nezixhobo ezikhethekileyo Iindleko zenyanga yi-43 yeeponti zaseYiputa, zimangalisa kangakanani
• Ukugcina imali ngenxa yeendleko zeenkampani zokubamba inkohliso kumaxabiso azo. Kwaye esona sicwangciso sisezantsi sokusingathwa siya kukubiza i-4 EGP ngonyaka, kwaye ayinamandla. ”
• Lawula kwaye ukhusele iseva kwaye ulawule indawo yakho ngobuchwephesha

IiMfuno zeSifundo 

• isoftwe yoqhagamshelo lomncedisi Khuphela i-putty ukuqhagamshela kumncedisi
• Iseva efakwe kunikezelo lukaCentos, ungabhukisha ukusuka apha hetzner
• Ewe kunjalo, kukho ikhompyuter eneWindows okanye nayiphi na enye inkqubo efakiweyo 

Ukuqala kwengcaciso

Qhagamshela kwiseva

Emva kokukhuphela kunye nokufakela isoftware yoqhagamshelwano lweseva iputyy  Senza umngxuma kwaye kuya kujongeka ngolu hlobo

Kwindawo ethi "Igama Lomsingathi", ubhala i-IP yomncedisi, "yi-ID yedijithali yayo nayiphi na iseva okanye isixhobo esiqhagamshelwe kwi-Intanethi ngaphandle kokuba awukwazi ukunxibelelana neseva", emva koko ucofe ku Vula,

• Umzekelo

Emva kokucofa u-Vula, isikrini soqhagamshelo esimnyama siya kuvela

• Umzekelo

Uyakubhala igama lomsebenzisi lomncedisi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha yingcambu, kwaye emva koko igama lokugqitha lomncedisi
Uza kuyifumana phi idatha yeseva kwi-IP, umsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha?

• Xa ucela ukubhalisa kwi-Hetzner, njengoko kubonisiwe ngasentla, kwideshibhodi ye-akhawunti ye-Hetzner, unokwenza umncedisi kwaye ukhethe ukuhanjiswa okufakwe ngokuzenzekelayo kumncedisi, kwaye ngaphantsi kwemizuzwana ye-5, uya kufumana umyalezo kwirejista yakho. i-imeyile enedatha yeseva evela kwi-IP, umsebenzisi, kunye negama lokugqitha, Umzekelo

Emva kokuba iphepha elimdaka loqhagamshelo kwiqokobhe le-SSH livela, "yinkqubo yokudlulisa ekhuselekileyo ekuvumela ukuba ulawule inkqubo yonke ngemiyalelo." Ngoku ungaphakathi kwiseva, uqhagamshele kuyo kwaye ungayilawula ngokupheleleyo. ngemiyalelo,

Uhlaziyo lohlaziyo lweseva

Ekuqaleni, phambi kwayo nantoni na, sihlaziya inkqubo, ukwenzela ukuba inkqubo ihlaziye i-boot yokukhusela kwaye ilungise iingxaki ezithile, ukuba zikhona, chwetheza lo myalelo, uze ucinezele u-Enter.

yum-uhlaziyo

• Umzekelo

Uya kulinda xa umncedisi egqiba ukuhlaziya iipakethe zenkqubo "isoftware edityanisiweyo nenkqubo yokusebenza efakiweyo"

Faka i-wget kunye ne-nano

Emva kokugqitywa, ufaka iinkqubo ezimbini ezibalulekileyo, wget "inkqubo ekhuphela iifayile ngekhonkco elithe ngqo" kunye ne-nano "inkqubo yomhleli wombhalo njengeprogram ye-Notepad ehlanganiswe neWindows" ngalo myalelo.

yum -y faka i-wget nano

faka i-apache

Emva kokugqitywa, siqwalasela iseva ukuba isebenze njengomncedisi wewebhu, kwaye emva koko siya kufaka i-WordPress,
Ukuze inkqubo isebenze njengomncedisi wewebhu, kufuneka siyifake, Apache "I-Apache yiseva yewebhu ebonisa iifayile ze-html kunye ne-php ngaphandle kwe-Apache", inkqubo ayiyi kusebenza nawe njengomncedisi wewebhu.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, yonke into ilungile, sifaka i-Apache ngokongeza lo myalelo, kwaye ucinezele u-Enter

yum install httpd -y

Emva kokuba ukufakela kugqityiwe, songeza lo myalelo wokuqhuba i-Apache, uze ucinezele u-Enter

systemctl start httpd

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-Apache iyasebenza, songeza lo myalelo

systemctl status httpd

Iza kukubonisa into endiza kuyibonisa emfanekisweni ukuba iyasebenza

Qinisekisa ukuba iApache iyasebenza

Kwakhona, ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-Apache isebenza ngokuchanekileyo, siyibhalela kwi-IP yomncedisi kwisiphequluli, kwaye ukuba ibonakala nawe njengoko kuboniswe kumfanekiso, yonke into ilungile,

Ngoku iseva sinokuxhuma kuyo nge-browser, kwaye ngoku yonke into ilungile kwaye isebenza ngokufanelekileyo.

Ufakelo lweWizard yedatabase

Sifaka iwizadi yedatha "I-WordPress idinga i-database ukuze idibanise nokugcina amanqaku, imifanekiso kunye nenye idatha", 

Songeza le miyalelo, ibe nye ngexesha, uze ucofe iqhosha elithi Ngena

wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm

I-sudo rpm -iivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm

update yum

sudo yum faka i-mysql-server

sudo systemctl qala i-mysqld

sudo mysql_secure_installation

Iza kukubonisa iinketho, yongeza u-y kwaye emva koko ufake kukhetho ngalunye

Emva kokugqitywa, sigqibile ukufaka iwizadi yedatha, ngokusebenzisa imiyalelo engentla

faka i-php 7.2

 Iinguqulelo zephp kufuneka zifakwe, ukuze uguqulele i-wordpress, songeza le miyalelo yokufaka iinguqulelo zephp,

rpm-Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm

rpm-Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm

yum --enablerepo=remi,remi-php72 

yum --enablerepo=remi,remi-php72 faka php-pecl-apcu php-cli php-pear php-pdo php-mysqlnd php-pgsql php-pecl-mongodb php-pecl-memcache php-pec-php-php-php-phpme -mcrypt php-xml

service httpd qala kwakhona

Emva kokugqitywa, senza isiseko sedatha, songeza igama kwisiseko sedatha ngokongeza le miyalelo,

YENZA UMSEBENZISI'indawo0'@' localhost 'EYAZISWA'102030';

YENZA IINKCUKACHA umekan0db;

NIKEZA ONKE AMALUNGELO umekan0db. TO 'indawo0'@'localhost' NGENKETHO YESIBONELELO;

UKUSEBENZA KWI-FLUSH;

Cacisa oko kukho ikhowudi engentla, ebomvu ligama lesiseko sedatha, ngombala ophuzi ligama lesiseko sedatha, kwaye kuluhlaza ligama eliyimfihlo lesiseko sedatha,

Isishwankathelo sekhowudi yokuqala: Senze igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama elithi mekan0 kwaye songeze ngegama eliyimfihlo 102030 
Ikhowudi yesibini: Senze idatabase enegama elithi mekan0db
Ikhowudi yesithathu: Sidibanise igama lomsebenzisi elithi mekan0 kunye nedatha ye-mekan0db ngokongeza onke amalungelo, "Onke amalungelo athetha ukuba umsebenzisi unokulawula ngokupheleleyo isiseko sedatha ekongezweni, ekuguquleni nasekucimeni"

Ukongeza i-domain kwi-Apache 

Kweli nqanaba siya kongeza isizinda apho i-WordPress iya kuqhuba kuyo.Ungatsiba eli nyathelo ukuba usebenzisa ingcaciso kwiseva yendawo, “Iseva yendawo yinkqubo efaka abaguquleli be-Apache kunye ne-php kwikhompyuter yakho kwaye le yenzelwe iinjongo zokufunda ngaphambi kokufikelela kwiwebhu. ”

Kwimeko yam ndizakongeza i-sub-domain ye-Mekano Tech Informatics, test.mekan0.com, ngale miyalelo. 
Hlela umyalelo

nano /etc/httpd/conf.d/site1.conf

Iza kuvula iphepha elingenanto kunye nawe, uyakongeza i-domain kule fomu. Thatha yonke ikhowudi, kodwa utshintshe igama lesizinda, kwigama lakho lesizinda

Igama lomncedisi www.test.mekan0.com 
UmncedisiAlias test.mekan0.com 
DocumentRoot /var/www/html/public_html 
I-ErrorLog /var/www/html/error.log 

Emva kokugqiba, ucinezela i Ctrl _x iqhosha, emva koko y kunye no-Enter, kwaye emva koko uqale i-Apache ukuze uvule useto ngalo myalelo,

yokuqalisa kabusha httpd

Ufakelo lwe-WordPress

Ngeli nqanaba, sirhoxisa i-WordPress kwaye siyihambisa kwindawo yeefayile zesizinda, ngokusebenzisa le miyalelo, umyalelo ngamnye ngokwahlukileyo, kwaye emva komyalelo ngamnye sicinezela u-Enter.

cd / tmp
wget https://wordpress.org/latest.tar.gz
tar -xvf yakutshanje.tar.gz
cd igama lefayile
mkdir -p /var/www/html/public_html
cp -r * /var/www/html/public_html
fumana / var / www / html / public_html -uhlobo d -exec chmod 755 {} \;
fumana / var / www / html / public_html -uhlobo f -exec chmod 644 {} \;

Isishwankathelo somyalelo wokuqala: yiya kwi-tmp
Into yesibini: Ikhupha ikopi ye-WordPress kwiwebhusayithi yayo esemthethweni
Umyalelo wesithathu: i-decompresses iphakheji ye-WordPress 
Umyalelo wesine: Ingena kwifolda ye-WordPress engaxinzekanga
Umyalelo wesihlanu: Yenza ifayile ye-WordPress yesizinda 
Umyalelo wesithandathu: ukopisha iifayile ze-WordPress emva kokuzikhulula kwifolda yesizinda 
Umyalelo wesixhenxe: Inika amalungelo angama-775 kwiifayile
Umyalelo wesibhozo: Yenza amalungelo angama-644 kwiifolda "Amalungelo ziimvume zokufunda nokubhala, inani ngalinye linelungelo, ndiya kucacisa yonke into kwamanye amanqaku"

Ukuhlela ifayile yoqwalaselo

Ngeli nqanaba, silungisa ifayile ye-config ye-WordPress uxhumano kwisiseko sedatha, ukugcina yonke into kuyo ngalo myalelo 

nano /var/www/html/public_html/wp-config.php

Kwaye wongeza igama lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha kwisiseko sedatha, esidale ixesha elidlulileyo kule migca ingasentla,

sebenzisa ithambeka 

Ukusebenzisa i-domain, sinokusebenzisa i-Cloudflare kwaye songeze i-domain kuyo, kwaye emva koko ungeze i-IP ye-DNS ye-domain ye-domain. Ndiza kuqhubeka neli nyathelo kwesinye isifundo namhlanje kwaye ndiya kufaka ikhonkco kwinqaku apha.

Emva kokugqitywa kokudibanisa i-domain kwi-Cloud Flare kunye nokugqitywa, sicela i-domain kwi-browser kwaye ukufakwa kwe-WordPress kuya kuqala nawe ngale ndlela,

Emva kokugqiba amanyathelo, i-WordPress ifakwe ngempumelelo kwaye iseva iqwalaselwe, landela isifundo sesibini malunga nendlela yokukhusela umncedisi, ndiya kubeka ikhonkco kwinkcazo yesibini apha xa ndiyigqiba.

Xa ukopa isifundo, nceda ukhankanye iYiputa