Ngaba ujonge ukuthenga umphathi wephasiwedi? Unokucinga ngenkonzo ehlawulwayo endaweni yoko. Nantsi indlela yokwenza isigqibo.
Abaphathi bamagama okugqithisa zizixhobo eziluncedo eziqinisekisa ukuba unokwenza iipassword ezikhethekileyo nezinamandla kuzo zonke iiakhawunti zakho ze-intanethi. Kufuneka ukhumbule kuphela iqhosha elinye lokuguqulela, igama eliyimfihlo – igama eliyimfihlo elilawula zonke, oya kulisebenzisa ukufikelela kwi-password yakho.
Baninzi abaphathi bephasiwedi phaya. Uninzi lwazo zibonelela ngeempawu ezisisiseko simahla kwaye zivale ezongezelelweyo zokuhlawula abathengi. Ngabanye abaphathi begama eliyimfihlo abanikezela ngezicwangciso zasimahla kwaye abanye banikezela ngayo yonke into simahla, ngaba kufuneka uhlawule Umphathi wegama lokugqithisa؟
Ukufumaneka kwabaphathi bephasiwedi basimahla
Abaphathi bamagama okugqithisa baye baba sisixhobo esiyimfuneko kwixesha ledijithali. Inyani yokuba kukho uluhlu lwawona magama agqithisiweyo amabi akhoyo abonisa ukuba kukho imfuneko yezi zixhobo zibalulekileyo. Into enhle kukuba abanye abaphathi bephasiwedi bakhululekile - akukho ngxaki!
Ngaphandle koko, kukho iindlela ezininzi onokukhetha kuzo, njengoko abanye abaphathi begama lokugqitha njengeBitwarden banikezela ngezicwangciso zasimahla.
Zeziphi iimpawu ezinikezelwa ngabaphathi bephasiwedi simahla?
Inkqubela phambili Umphathi wegama lokugqithisa wasimahla Yonke into anokuyidinga umntu oqalayo. Iimpawu ziyahluka ukusuka kumphathi omnye wephasiwedi ukuya kwenye, kodwa ngokwesiqhelo abaphathi basimahla babandakanya:
- Ivault yegama eliyimfihlo: ivault Kukhuselekile ukugcina amagama akho ayimfihlo.
- Khusela umvelisi wegama lokugqithisa: Unokwenza amagama ayimfihlo awodwa, awomeleleyo, kwaye akhuseleke ngendlela elawulwayo, kwaye unokumisela imithetho kubude bamagama ayimfihlo nokuba kufuneka aquke amagama athile.
- Inkxaso yamaqonga amaninzi: Inkxaso yeplatform ezininzi Ii-Multiplexes zisemgangathweni, kunye nabaphathi bephasiwedi abakhoyo kumaqonga amakhulu aquka iWindows, i-Android, i-iOS, i-Mac, kunye ne-Linux, kunye neziphequluli ezinkulu.
- Gcwalisa ngokuzenzekela kwaye ubambe igama eliyimfihlo: Umphathi ngamnye wegama eliyimfihlo ukukhuthaza ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba ugcine igama eliyimfihlo elenziwe ngokutsha kwindawo yakho ekhuselekileyo. Ikwakuvumela ukuba ugcwalise ngokuzenzekelayo iziqinisekiso zokungena kwaye ususe isidingo sokukopa kunye nokuncamathisela amagama abasebenzisi kunye namagama ayimfihlo.
- Ngqamanisa kuzo zonke izixhobo: Uninzi lwabaphathi bephasiwedi simahla kunye nezicwangciso zasimahla zikuvumela ukuba uvumelanise kuzo zonke izixhobo kunye namaqonga.
- Gcina ngaphezu kwamagama ayimfihlo: Abanye abaphathi bephasiwedi basimahla banokukuvumela ukuba ugcine ezinye izinto ezinje ngamanqaku, amakhadi, kunye namaxwebhu akhuselekileyo.
Kukho inani elikhulu labaphathi bephasiwedi basimahla phaya. Umzekelo omhle woku yiKeePass esimahla kwaye ibandakanya zonke iimpawu ezibalulekileyo. Ngokucacileyo, ayifumaneki kuphela kumaqonga amakhulu kodwa nakwiinkqubo eziyekiweyo zokusebenza ezifana neFowuni yeWindows kunye nezingathandwa kangako njengeBlackBerry, iPalm OS kunye neSailfish OS.
Abaphathi begama lokugqitha simahla bakwabandakanya ukukwazi ukusebenzisa ungqinisiso lwebhayometriki ukufikelela kwivault yakho kuzo zonke izixhobo ezixhaswayo kunye nokukhusela iakhawunti yakho ngoqinisekiso lwezinto ezimbini (2FA). Nangona kunjalo, ungqinisiso lwezinto ezimbini (2FA) luhlala lukhawulelwe kwii-apps zokuqinisekisa kubaphathi beephasiwedi simahla.
Ezi zonke ziphakathi kwezona mpawu zibalulekileyo ekufuneka uzijonge kumphathi wegama lokugqitha. Ngaloo ndlela, kunokubonakala ngathi kuchasene nokubamba kunye nokusebenzisa omnye wabaphathi begama eliyimfihlo abakhoyo kwimarike.
Kodwa kukho ezinye izinto onokuthi uziphose ngokungathandabuzekiyo ukuba ukhetha ukuhamba indlela yasimahla.
Ke yintoni abaphathi bephasiwedi ehlawulweyo ababonelela ngayo ukuba uninzi lweenkqubo zasimahla azenzi?
Zeziphi iimpawu ezinikezelwa ngabaphathi begama lokugqitha?
Izicwangciso zomphathi wephasiwedi ezihlawulweyo zibonelela ngeempawu ezongezelelweyo ezingafumanekiyo kwenye indawo simahla kwiimeko ezininzi. Uninzi lweempawu zeprimiyamu ezikhoyo kubaphathi bephasiwedi zijikeleza ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kukho izinto ezongezelelweyo ezibandakanyiweyo zokukunyanzela ukuba ujoyine i-premium bandwagon yabo.
Nazi ezinye zemigangatho yeprimiyamu esemgangathweni ekhoyo kubaphathi begama lokugqitha:
- Inkxaso yoMthengi oPhambili: Oku kubalulekile kwihlabathi lezoKhuseleko njengeNkonzo (i-SaaS) kuba akukho khowudi engenaziphene ngokupheleleyo. Awuyazi ukuba la mashwa aya kunkqonkqoza nini emnyango wakho.
- Ukhuseleko oluPhezulu: Izicwangciso zePremium zihlala zibandakanya iimpawu zokhuseleko ezingakumbi ezinjengokuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezininzi ngezitshixo zehardware.
- Ulwabelwano olungenamda lwezinto: Abaphathi bephasiwedi basimahla banokunikezela ukwabelana ngezinto kodwa kunye nemida. Ngaphandle kokukwazi ukwabelana ngokukhuselekileyo nantoni na egcinwe kwivault yakho, izicwangciso zeprimiyamu zibonelela ngokwabelana komntu ngabantu abangaphezu komnye, kwaye akukho mda kwinani lezinto ekwabelwana ngazo.
- Iingxelo zeMpilo yeVault: Abathengi begama eliyimfihlo elihlawulweyo bakubonelela ngeeNgxelo zezeMpilo zeVault ezibonisa ukuba zahluke kangakanani, zomelele, kwaye zikhuselekile kangakanani iziqinisekiso zakho.
- Gcina ngaphezulu kunye nayo yonke into: Abathengi abahlawulwayo bayakuvumela ukuba ugcine amaxwebhu akho. Ngokubanzi, uya kufumana iigigabytes ezimbalwa zokugcina ilifu ukugcina amaxwebhu akho abucala kwindawo efanayo ekhuselekileyo yephasiwedi. Ukuhlawula kunokukwenza ukuba ugcine inani elingenamkhawulo lamagama ayimfihlo ukuba kukho izithintelo kwisicwangciso sasimahla.
- Ukujongwa kwewebhu emnyama: Umphathi wephasiwedi ukhangela zonke iikona zewebhu emnyama ukujonga ukuba ezinye iinkcukacha zakho zivuziwe na. Ukuba enye yazo ichongiwe, umphathi wephasiwedi uya kukwazisa ukuba utshintshe igama eliyimfihlo ngoko nangoko.
- Iimpawu zoSapho: Ukuba ufuna ukwabelana nomphathi wephasiwedi phakathi kweentsapho zakho, abathengi abahlawulwayo badla ngokunikezela ngezicwangciso zosapho. Oku kubandakanya ukuxhasa amalungu osapho amaninzi, ngamnye eneempawu zabo zokungena. Izicwangciso zentsapho ziquka iifolda ezingenamkhawulo ezabelwana ngazo ezivumela amalungu ukuba abelane ngeziqinisekiso ezithile ngaphandle kokudala izinto ezahlukeneyo. Oku kusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo ukuba unezinye iiakhawunti ekwabelwana ngazo zomculo kunye neesayithi zokusasaza ividiyo.
- Inkxaso yeshishini: Abaphathi bephasiwedi abahlawulwayo bakwabonelela ngezicwangciso ezilungiselelwe amashishini. Ezi mpawu ziquka inkxaso kubasebenzisi abaninzi kunezicwangciso zentsapho kunye nokubonelela ngokhuseleko olungakumbi. Kukho izicwangciso zeshishini kuphela ezineempawu ezininzi ezifana nekhonsoli yolawulo, ulawulo lokhuseleko lwesiko, ukufikelela kwi-API, ukuqinisekiswa kokungena kanye, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yesiko.
Abanye abaphathi bamagama ayimfihlo banikezela ngaphezulu kwiprimiyamu yabo kunabanye, kodwa yinto oyifumanayo leyo. Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomphathi wephasiwedi, unokufumana amalungelo akhethekileyo, njengeVPN yasimahla yeDashlane, "imowudi yokuhamba" ye1Password, "ufikelelo olungxamisekileyo" kuMgcini kunye neLastPass, njl.
Ngaphandle kwezi, abaphathi bepassword yeprimiyamu okanye abo banikezela ngezicwangciso ezihlawulweyo ngokubanzi banonxibelelwano olubonakalayo lomsebenzisi kunabathengi basimahla ngokupheleleyo. Kwakhona, umzekelo omhle yiKeePass.
Ngaba abaphathi bephasiwedi abahlawulwayo bayayixabisa?
Abaphathi bamagama ayimfihlo ahlawulweyo baneempawu ezithile ezinokukukholisa ukuba uzike ezipokothweni zakho.
Ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho ezithile, ubhaliso lweprimiyamu lunokuba lukhetho lwakho kuphela. Umzekelo, ukuba ufuna ukhuseleko olongezelelekileyo, ukwabelana ngezinto ezikhuselekileyo, ukugcinwa kwamaxwebhu, kunye nenkxaso yosapho, phakathi kwabanye, kufanelekile ukuhlawulela enye. Abaphathi begama eligqithisiweyo .
Ngaba kufuneka uhlawulele umphathi wephasiwedi?
Konke kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zakho zobuqu. Abaphathi bephasiwedi basimahla bagqwesile, ngakumbi ukuba awuzikhathalelanga kakhulu izinto zabucala, zenzelwe ubuqu, kwaye awudingi iintsimbi ezongezelelweyo kunye neempempe zitshixelwe ngasemva kweendonga zentlawulo.
Masithi awukhathali ukuphoswa ziimpawu zeprimiyamu ezidumileyo; Akukho mfuneko yokuhlawula umphathi wephasiwedi. Kungenjalo, lixesha lokongeza enye invoyisi kule ikhoyo.
Ngapha koko, lukhetho lomntu. Nantso ke into emalunga nayo.
Musa ukuhlawula into ongayifuniyo
Kulula ukuhendeka ukuhlawulela umphathi wephasiwedi. Kodwa kangangoko abaphathi bepassword yeprimiyamu bagqwesa iinketho zasimahla, kukho iinketho zasimahla ngaphandle apho ezinokukwenza ukuba ucinge ngokutsha ngokuhlawula ukugcina amagama akho ayimfihlo kunye nezinye izinto kwindawo yedijithali.
Zivavanye iimfuno zakho kuqala phambi kokuba uhlawule. Kwaye ungalibali ukujonga ezinye iindlela zokhetho ukuze ubone ukuba zibonelela ngento oyifunayo kodwa simahla.
