Ngaba kufuneka unyuse amandla okuhambisa kwirutha yakho ye-Wi-Fi? Umbuzo osoloko ubuzwa ngowokuba ndingawandisa amandla othumelo ebhendi yam ye-wi-fi.
Ukuba uyasokola ukufumana i-Wi-Fi efanelekileyo kwikhaya lakho, kunokubonakala ngathi kuchasene nokonyusa amandla othumelo erutha yakho ye-Wi-Fi. Ngaphambi kokuba wenze, funda oku.
Yintoni amandla othumelo?
Ngelixa ngokungathandabuzekiyo kukho inkqubo yonke ye-PhD kwaye ke ulwazi oluxabisekileyo malunga namandla okuhambisa ngaphandle kwamacingo kunye nayo yonke into ehamba nayo ukwabelana, kwinkonzo yokufikelela kwizinto eziluncedo zemihla ngemihla, siya kuyigcina imfutshane apha.
Amandla okuhambisa i-Wi-Fi router afana neqhosha levolumu kwi-stereo. Amandla omsindo alinganiswa ubukhulu becala ngeedecibels (dB), kwaye amandla erediyo eWi-Fi alinganiswa ngokufanayo Ngee-decibels, i-milliwatts (dB).
Ukuba i-router yakho ivumela amandla okuhambisa ukuba ahlengahlengiswe, unokuguqula ivolumu phezulu okanye phantsi, ngoko kuthetha, kwipaneli yoqwalaselo ukwandisa umbane wamandla.
Indlela yokuhambisa amandla abonakaliswe kwaye asetwe iyahluka phakathi kwabavelisi. Ngokuxhomekeke kumvelisi kunye nemodeli echaphazelekayo, inokubizwa ngokuba "Amandla oThutho", "uLawulo lwaMandla oThutho", "Amandla oThutho" okanye enye inguqulelo.
Iinketho zohlengahlengiso nazo ziyahluka. Abanye banokhetho olulula oluphantsi, oluphakathi kunye noluphezulu. Abanye banikezela ngemenyu yamandla ehambelanayo, ekuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise amandla okuhambisa naphi na ukusuka kwi-0% ukuya kwi-100% amandla. Abanye babonelela ngoseto olupheleleyo oluhambelana nemveliso yerediyo ye-milliwatt, edla ngokubhalwa kuphela ngeemegawathi (hayi i-dBm) kuso nasiphi na isixhobo esikhoyo, esinje nge-0-200 mW.
Ukuphakamisa amandla okuhambisa kwi-router yakho kubonakala kuliqhinga eliluncedo kakhulu, akunjalo? Nangona kunjalo, ubudlelwane phakathi kwamandla othumelo lwendawo yokufikelela kwi-Wi-Fi kunye namava omsebenzisi ahambelanayo ayibobudlelwane be-1: 1. Amandla amaninzi awathethi ngokuzenzekelayo ukuba ufumana ukhuseleko olungcono okanye isantya.
Singathanda ukucebisa ukuba ngaphandle kokuba ungumntu othanda uthungelwano lwasekhaya okanye uchwephesha wokusasaza umsebenzi womnatha, ushiye useto lodwa okanye, kwezinye iimeko, uzigxothe. ngaphandle kwe yaphakanyiswa ngubani.
Kutheni kufuneka ukuphephe ukunyusa amandla othumelo
Ngokuqinisekileyo kukho iimeko eziqhelekileyo apho ukutshintsha amandla kwisixhobo sothungelwano ukwandisa amandla okuhambisa kunokuba neziphumo ezilungileyo.
Kwaye ukuba ikhaya lakho lahlulwe kakhulu kubamelwane bakho ngeehektare (okanye iimayile), ngandlela zonke, zive ukhululekile ukujongana noseto kuba awuyi kunceda okanye ulimaze nabani na ngaphandle kwakho.
Kodwa kuninzi lwabantu, kukho ngaphezu kwezizathu ezimbalwa ezisebenzayo zokushiya izicwangciso ze-router njengoko zinjalo.
Umzila wakho unamandla; Izixhobo zakho azikho
I-Wi-Fi yinkqubo yeendlela ezimbini. Irutha yeWi-Fi ayiphelelanga ekuthumeleni isignali esithubeni ukuze ithathwe ngokungenzi nto, njengonomathotholo omamele isikhululo sikanomathotholo esikude. Ithumela umqondiso kwaye ilindele ukuba umntu abuye.
Ngokubanzi, inqanaba lamandla phakathi kwe-Wi-Fi router kunye nabaxhasi apho i-router ixhunyiwe, nangona kunjalo, i-asymmetric. I-router inamandla kakhulu kunesixhobo esidityaniswe naso ngaphandle kokuba esinye isixhobo sesinye isixhobo sofikelelo samandla alinganayo.
Oku kuthetha ukuba kuya kufika indawo apho umthengi uya kufutshane ngokwaneleyo kwi-router ye-Wi-Fi ukuze abone isignali kodwa engenamandla ngokwaneleyo ukuthetha ngokufanelekileyo. Oku akwahlukanga xa usebenzisa ifowuni yakho ephathwayo kwindawo enokhuselo olulambathayo, kwaye ngelixa ifowuni yakho isithi ubuncinci bamandla omqondiso, awukwazi ukufowuna okanye usebenzise i-intanethi. Ifowuni yakho "inokuyiva" inqaba, kodwa kunzima ukuyiphendula.
Ukuphakamisa amandla othumelo kwandisa ukuphazamiseka
Ukuba ikhaya lakho likufutshane namanye amakhaya asebenzisa i-Wi-Fi, nokuba ikwizindlu ezipakishwe ngokuqinileyo okanye indawo yokuhlala eneendawo ezincinci, ukonyuka kwamandla kunokukunika ukomelela okuncinci kodwa ngeendleko zokungcolisa indawo yomoya kwikhaya lakho lonke.
Kuba amandla okuhambisa amaninzi awathethi ngokuzenzekelayo amava angcono, akufanelekanga ukuthoba umgangatho we-Wi-Fi wabo bonke abamelwane bakho kuphela, ngokwethiyori, ukufumana ukonyuswa komda wokusebenza ekhayeni lakho.
Kukho iindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokujongana nemiba yakho ye-Wi-Fi, esiza kuthetha ngayo kwicandelo elilandelayo.
Ukwandisa umthamo wothumelo kunokunciphisa ukusebenza
Ngokuchaseneyo ne-intuition, ukuphakamisa amandla kunokunciphisa ukusebenza. Ukusebenzisa umzekelo wevolyum kwakhona, masithi ufuna ukwalathisa umculo kwikhaya lakho lonke.
Ungakwenza oku ngokuseta inkqubo yestereo enezithethi ezikhulu kwigumbi elinye kwaye emva koko unyuse ivolyum ngokwaneleyo ukuze ukwazi ukuva umculo kwigumbi ngalinye. Kodwa ngokukhawuleza wafumanisa ukuba isandi sasigqwethiwe kwaye amava okuphulaphula ayengafani. Ngokufanelekileyo, ufuna isisombululo esipheleleyo somsindo wekhaya kunye nezithethi kwigumbi ngalinye ukuze wonwabele umculo wakho ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka.
Ngelixa ukusasaza umculo kunye nokusasaza isiginali ye-Wi-Fi ayifani ngokuthe ngqo kuyo yonke into, umbono jikelele uguqulela kakuhle. Uya kuba namava aphezulu ukuba ikhaya lakho ligutyungelwe yi-Wi-Fi ukusuka kwiindawo ezininzi zokufikelela kumandla aphantsi endaweni yokusebenzisa amandla kwindawo enye yofikelelo ukuya phezulu.
I-router yakho kunokwenzeka ukuba ilungelelanise amandla ngcono
Mhlawumbi ngo-2010 ukuya ekuqaleni kuka-XNUMX, xa iirutha zabathengi zazisiba nzima emacaleni, kwakufuneka ndilawule kwaye ndilungise izinto.
Kodwa nangona kunjalo, kwaye ngakumbi ngoku, i-firmware kwi-router yakho inokusingatha ukulungelelanisa amandla okuhambisa ngokwayo. Ayisiyiyo loo nto kuphela, kodwa ngesizukulwana esitsha ngasinye semigangatho ye-Wi-Fi kunye neerotha ezihlaziyiweyo ezithatha ithuba lophuculo lweprotocol kunye nezongezelelo, umzila wakho wenza umsebenzi ongcono.
Kwiirotha ezininzi ezintsha, ngakumbi amaqonga onxibelelwano afana ne-eero kunye ne-Google Nest Wi-Fi, awuzukufumana nokukhetha ukuphazamisa umthamo wothumelo. Inkqubo ivele izilinganise ngokuzenzekelayo ngasemva.
Ukunyuka kwamandla okuhambisa kunciphisa ubomi be-hardware
Ukuba oko akunamsebenzi kuwe, asizukukukhuza ngayo ngenxa yokuba, kwisikimu esikhulu sezinto, linqaku elincinci xa lithelekiswa nezinye esithethe ngazo - kodwa yinto emele igcinwe engqondweni.
Ubushushu lutshaba lwazo zonke izixhobo zombane, kwaye izixhobo ezipholileyo zinokubaleka, nokuba yilaptop yakho, ifowuni okanye irutha, okona kuvuyisayo iichips zangaphakathi. Indawo yokufikelela kwi-Wi-Fi esebenza kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo iya kuhlala ixesha elide kune-Wi-Fi yokufikelela kwindawo enamathele phezulu kwendawo engenakunqandwa kwigaraji, umzekelo.
Ngelixa awuyi kukwazi ukuphakamisa amandla okuhambisa (ubuncinci nge-firmware yesitokhwe) udlule inqaku eliya kulimaza ngokupheleleyo i-router, ungayivula ukubonisa ukuba i-router iqhuba ishushu lonke ixesha elikhokelela ekuthembekeni okuphantsi. kunye nobomi obufutshane.
Kufuneka wenze ntoni endaweni yokwandisa amandla othumelo
Ukuba ucinga ngokunyusa amandla othumelo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba uphoxekile kukusebenza kweWi-Fi.
Endaweni yokungcolisa amandla othumelo, siyakukhuthaza ukuba uqale wenze i-Wi-Fi yokulungisa iingxaki kunye ne-tweaks.
Cinga ngokuhambisa irutha yakho kwaye uqiniseke ukuba uyayinqanda imathiriyeli yokuthintela i-Wi-Fi eqhelekileyo xa uyibeka ngokutsha.Ngelixa ukuthunga amandla othumelo kunokukhokelela kukhuselo olungcono (nangona iza norhwebo-offs esiluchaze ngasentla), iyenzeka.Idla ngokuba luhlobo oluthile oluthile. indlela yoncedo lokuqala.
Ukuba ubudlala nge-router endala ukuze ufumane ubomi obuninzi kuyo nangona iindlela ezininzi zokuyisebenzisa ziyakukhathaza, lixesha lokuba uphucule umzila omtsha .
Ngaphaya koko, ukuba unekhaya elithe xhaxhe okanye ikhaya lakho linolwakhiwo lwe-Wi-Fi olukhohlakeleyo (olufana neendonga zekhonkrithi), unokufuna ukucinga ngokwenza le mzila intsha ibe yi-mesh router njenge. I-TP-Ikhonkco i-Deco X20 Iyafikeleleka kodwa inamandla. Khumbula, sifuna ukhuseleko olungaphezulu kumanqanaba asezantsi ombane kunendawo enye esebenza ngamandla othumelo aphezulu.
