Inani lezixhobo ezinokuqhagamshela kwi-router
Nantsi yonke into omawuyazi malunga nendlela iirotha zokuphatha inani elikhulu lezixhobo ezifuna ukuba kwi-intanethi ngaxeshanye.
Ngokutsho kwedatha Statist E-United Kingdom nase-United States, ikhaya linabanikazi bezixhobo ezihlakaniphile ezili-10. Kodwa elo nani limiselwe ukukhula ngokukhawuleza njengoko kukho iimveliso ezininzi kunye ne-Wi-Fi eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, ukusuka kwizithethi ezihlakaniphile kunye neekhamera zokhuseleko ukuya koomatshini bokuhlamba kunye neeketile.
Ngokwendalo, usenokuba uyazibuza ukuba zingaphi izixhobo i-router yebroadband enokusingatha kwaye kuya kwenzeka ntoni ukuba zininzi kakhulu.
Impendulo emfutshane kukuba kuxhomekeke kwi-router yakho, abanye banokusingatha ngaphezu kwabanye.
Uninzi lweerotha zinokuxhasa izixhobo ezingama-250 (okanye njalo)
Ngokwethiyori, i-router yasekhaya inokuba nezixhobo ezingama-254 eziqhagamshelwe kuyo. Oku kungenxa yomda kwiidilesi ze-IP ezinokubelwa kwizixhobo, ukusuka kwi-192.168.1.0 ukuya kwi-192.168.1.255.
Lo ngumzekelo wedilesi, kwaye umzila wakho unokukhupha idilesi eyahlukileyo, kodwa umgaqo ufana nazo zonke iirutha zasekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, ayizizo zonke iidilesi ezivela ku-0-255 ezikhoyo. I-router ngokwayo idinga enye ukuze iqalise, kwaye iqhele ukuseta ukusabalalisa uluhlu olulinganiselweyo lweedilesi ze-IP, kunye nezinye ezigcinelwe izixhobo ezifuna idilesi engatshintshiyo (ithetha ukuba ifumana idilesi efanayo rhoqo xa i-router isetyenziswa okanye isixhobo siqala kwakhona. , ngokwesiqhelo Siseko).
I-BT Smart Hub ibonelela ngeedilesi eziyi-189 zenyani, njengoko kubonisiwe ngezantsi.
Izinto ziba nzima ngakumbi ukuba uqala ukuthetha ngomgangatho omtsha we-IPv6, kodwa okwangoku ubuncinci, iirutha zasekhaya zisebenzisa i-IPv4.
Indlela yokufumanisa ukuba ngubani oqhagamshelwe kwi-router
Leliphi inani lokwenyani lezixhobo onokuthi uzidibanise kwirutha enye?
Nantso ithiyori, kodwa xa usebenza uya kufumanisa ukuba uninzi lweerouter ziyakwazi ukuphatha unxibelelwano olumbalwa kakhulu. Kwakhona, unokujonga nomenzi ukuba ubonisa inani elithile kodwa linokwahluka ukusuka kwi-10 (engaqhelekanga kakhulu) ukuya kwi-150.
Qaphela ukuba iisistim ze-Wi-Fi zisenomlinganiselo ofanayo wesixhobo sethiyori kuba zonke zisebenza kuthungelwano olunye noluhlu olufanayo lweedilesi ze-IP. Kodwa xa i-router enye ikwazi ukuphatha izixhobo ezingama-32, ii-router ezintathu (i-nodes) kwi-mesh system inokusingatha izixhobo ezingama-32, ezisa inani elipheleleyo kwizixhobo eziphantse zibe yi-100.
Nditsho nelona khaya likrelekrele lizaliswe yigajethi akunakwenzeka ukuba libe nalo uninzi kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo.
Kwaye ukuba unezixhobo ezingaphezu kwe-100 ezifuna uqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi zonke, kukho iirutha zasekhaya eziya kuyiphatha. I-Linksys ithi inkqubo yayo yothungelwano ye-Wi-Fi 6 Velop inokusingatha izixhobo ezingama-50 kwindawo nganye.
Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba uhlobo lwe-Wi-Fi umzila wakho kunye nezixhobo zakho ziya kudlala indima kwindlela ezidlala ngayo kunye. Izizukulwana ezitsha ze-Wi-Fi ezifana ne-Wi-Fi 5 kunye ne- Wi-Fi 6 Ukuphatha inani elikhulu lezixhobo ezisebenzayo zonke ngexesha elinye.
Kwihlabathi eligqibeleleyo, zonke izixhobo zakho kunye nerutha kuya kufuneka uxhase imigangatho yamva nje ye-Wi-Fi, kodwa eneneni uya kuba nomxube. Ke i-router yakho kufuneka yenze konke okusemandleni ukubanceda bonke kwaye ubavumele babelane ngoqhagamshelo lwe-intanethi.
Iirouters ezininzi zinokubeka phambili izixhobo ezithile ukuqinisekisa uqhagamshelo olukhawulezayo. Ukusasaza ividiyo kunye nemidlalo yimizekelo emibini efuna ukubekwa phambili, njengoko ungasayi konwaba ukuba ividiyo iphazamisekile okanye umdlalo ulibaziseke. Kodwa ixesha elithathayo ukukhuphela ifayile okanye ukulayisha iphepha lewebhu alibalulekanga.
Zingaphi izixhobo ezineentambo endingaziqhagamshela kwirutha?
Uninzi lweerotha zisebenza kwiinethiwekhi ezintathu ezahlukeneyo: izixhobo eziqhagamshelwe ngeentambo ze-Ethernet, izixhobo eziqhagamshelwe kwi-Wi-Fi kwibhendi ye-2.4 GHz, kunye nezixhobo eziqhagamshelwe nge-5 GHz.
Kusenokubakho imida ethile nganye kwezi zixhobo, kodwa musa ukwenza impazamo yokucinga ukuba umzila wakho ixhasa kuphela izixhobo ezine eneentambo kuba kukho amazibuko amane kuphela!
Unakho ukuqhagamshela hub Ethernet naliphi na okanye zonke ezi zibuko, ukunika ezine okanye ngaphezulu ezongezelelweyo izibuko hub nganye. Le yindlela ephantsi nelula yokudibanisa izixhobo ezineentambo ezininzi xa uphelelwa ziivenkile.
Ngokwethiyori, unokudibanisa izixhobo ezinacingo ezingama-250 kwirutha enye kuba kuya kubakho iidilesi ezaneleyo ze-IP zokuzulazula.
Ngaba ukusebenza kuthoba njengoko izixhobo ezininzi ziqhagamshelwe kwi-router?
Ewe ngokwenene. Yingakho abaninzi abavelisi (kuquka i-Eero) bacebisa ubuninzi bezixhobo ze-30 kwi-router nganye.
Isiphumo sokusebenza akufanele sibonakale ngaphandle kokuba unenani elikhulu lezixhobo ezisebenzayo eziqhagamshelweyo. Iyasebenza ligama elisebenzayo apho: izixhobo ezidityanisiweyo kodwa azithumeli okanye zingafumani nayiphi na idatha engenasiphumo ekusebenzeni.
Akunakwenzeka ukumisela ukusebenza oza kukubona ngenani elahlukileyo lezixhobo kuba kuxhomekeke kwi-router okanye inkqubo yenethiwekhi onayo, zeziphi izixhobo ezidityanisiweyo kunye nento oyenzayo. Ngaphezu koko, ewe, ukwakhiwa kunye nokwakheka kwekhaya lakho kuya kuba nefuthe kwizantya zeWi-Fi.
Isantya senethiwekhi yeWi-Fi yasekhaya sihlala sikhawuleza kakhulu kunesantya se-intanethi. La magama adla ngokusetyenziswa ngokufanayo, kodwa oku akuchanekanga. Iya kwenza uvavanyo isebenzisa isantya.net Umzekelo, ukukuxelela ukuba ibroadband yakho ikhawuleza kangakanani. Kodwa ayizukukuxelela ukuba uqhagamshelo lukhawuleza kangakanani phakathi kwefowuni yakho kunye nerouter, kwaye inokuya kuthi ga kalishumi ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuba unomdla kule nombolo, nantsi Indlela yokuvavanya isantya seWi-Fi.
Eyona nto iphambili apha kukuba phantse nayiphi na i-router iya kukwazi ukuphatha inani lezixhobo zekhaya eliphakathi. Ukuba unokuninzi kunoko, uya kuhlala ulungile, kodwa uya kwazi kuphela xa izinto ziqala ukucotha ukukhasa ukuba kukho ingxaki.
Ngokutsho kwedeshibhodi kwi-BT Smart Hub, ndinezixhobo ze-65 ezixhunyiwe, kwaye ngama-akhawunti, andinayo imiba kunye namaphepha ewebhu alayishwa ngokukhawuleza okanye ephazamisayo xa usasaza iNetflix kumagumbi amabini ahlukeneyo.
Uninzi lwezi zixhobo azisebenzi ngaxeshanye. Okona kuninzi, kuya kubakho i-10-15 abafuna ukwabelana nge-Wi-Fi (kunye ne-broadband) ngaxeshanye, kubandakanywa iikhamera zokhuseleko, i-Fire TV Stick, ibhokisi ye-BT Vision, kwaye - ngenxa yemfundo yasekhaya - iilaptops ezimbini kunye nethebhulethi.
Ukuba kukho nantoni na, uxhulumaniso lwakho lwe-broadband luya kuba ngumqobo xa izixhobo ezininzi zisebenza, kungekhona umzila wakho.
Ungasifumana njani esona sixhobo seWi-Fi kwirutha yakho
Ukuqhagamshela kwi-router kunye notshintsho kuseto
Ungasonyusa njani isantya se-intanethi
Indlela yokufumanisa ukuba ngubani oqhagamshelwe kwi-router
