Iindlela ezili-15 eziphezulu zokuQhawuka igama lokugqithisa ezisetyenziswa ngabaQheli ngo-2022 2023
Jonga ngaphezulu kwe-15 iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ze Ubuchule bokukrazula amagama ayimfihlo asetyenziswa ngabageki . Kufuneka uhlale uyazi kakuhle ezi ntlobo zohlaselo.
Ukhuseleko lweCyber lucebisa ukuseta igama eliyimfihlo nelide. Nangona kunjalo, i-cybersecurity ayisifundisi indlela yokuchonga iinzame zokugqekeza. Akukhathaliseki nokuba ziqine kangakanani na iipassword zakho; Kuhlala kukho ukhetho lokuba abahlaseli baqhekeze amagama ayimfihlo akho.
Kule mihla abahlaseli balandela i-algorithms ephuhliswe kakuhle, ekhawulezisa iinkqubo zokumbiwa kwe-password. Ke, ukuba uphakathi kwabo bacinga ukuba ukuseta igama eliyimfihlo elinzima akusoloko kwanele, ke eli nqaku lenzelwe wena kuphela.
Uluhlu lweendlela ezili-17 zokuQoqa iiPassword ezisetyenziswa ngabaHacker ngo-2022 2023
Siza kuxoxa ngezinye iindlela zokugqekeza igama eliyimfihlo ezisetyenziswa ngabagebenga ukukhangela iiakhawunti zethu. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba sabelane kuphela ngeendlela zokuqhekeza eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa ngabahlaseli, kungekhona bonke.
1. Uhlaselo lwesichazi-magama
Uhlaselo lwesichazi-magama bubuchule obusetyenziswa ngabagezeli abaninzi ukumisela igama lokugqithisa ngokuzama ithamsanqa labo izihlandlo ezininzi. Ngokuchaseneyo negama layo, isebenza njengesichazi-magama esinamagama aqhelekileyo asetyenziswa ngabantu abaninzi njenge-password yabo. Kuhlaselo lwesichazi-magama, abahlaseli bazama ukwaphula amagama ayimfihlo akho ngokwenza uqikelelo olungacwangciswanga.
2. Uhlaselo lwendluzula
Ewe, iBrute-Force luguqulelo oluphambili lohlaselo lwesichazi-magama. Kolu hlaselo, i-hacker ithumela amagama amaninzi okanye amagama agqithisiweyo ngethemba lokuqikelela ngokuchanekileyo ekugqibeleni. Indima yomhlaseli kukujonga ngokucwangcisiweyo onke amagama agqithisiweyo kunye namabinzana okungena ade afumaneke echanekileyo.
3. Ukurhwaphiliza
Yenye yeendlela ezilula ezisetyenziswa ngabaduni. Ayenzi nto, icela nje abasebenzisi iipassword zabo, kodwa inkqubo yokucela amagama ayimfihlo yahlukile kwaye yahlukile. Ukuqhuba iphulo lokukhwabanisa, abahlaseli benza iphepha elingeyonyani kwaye bakucele ukuba ungene ngegama lakho lomsebenzisi kunye negama lokugqitha. Nje ukuba ufake iinkcukacha, iinkcukacha zakho zigqithiselwa kwiseva ye-hacker.
4. Trojans, iintsholongwane kunye nezinye malware
Abahlaseli bavame ukuphuhlisa ezi nkqubo ngenjongo yodwa yokuvelisa ukutshatyalaliswa okujoliswe kuyo. Iintsholongwane kunye neentshulube zidla ngokudityaniswa kwinkqubo yomsebenzisi ukuze zikwazi ukusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo isixhobo okanye inethiwekhi iyonke kwaye zidla ngokusasazwa nge-imeyile okanye zifihlwe kuzo naziphi na izicelo.
5. Ukusefa ngamagxa
Ewe, ukusefa egxalabeni sisenzo sokuhlola umsebenzisi womatshini wemali okanye esinye isixhobo sombane ukufumana iPIN, igama eliyimfihlo, njl.njl. Njengoko ihlabathi lisiya lisiba nobuchule, ubuchule begxalaba buba buthathaka.
6. Uhlaselo lwe-Port scan
Obu buchule busetyenziswa rhoqo ukufumana ubuthathaka kumncedisi othile. Idla ngokusetyenziswa ngabalawuli bokhuseleko ukufumana ubuthathaka kwinkqubo. I-Port Scan Attack isetyenziselwa ukuthumela umyalezo kwizibuko kwaye ulinde impendulo, idatha efunyenwe kwizibuko elivulekileyo sisimemo kubaduni ukuba baqhekeze iseva yakho.
7. Uhlaselo lomnyama etafileni
Kulungile, iTheyibhile yeRainbow idla ngokuba sisichazi-magama esikhulu esinobuninzi beehashes ezibalwe kwangaphambili kunye namagama ayimfihlo abalwa kuzo. Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-Rainbow kunye nolunye uhlaselo lwesichazimagama kukuba itafile ye-Rainbow yenzelwe ngokukodwa i-hashing kunye ne-passwords.
8. Ukuqhekeka ngaphandle kweintanethi
Yenye yeendlela ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi zokuqhekeza igama lokugqitha kubageli. Kolu hlaselo, i-hacker izama ukubuyisela i-password enye okanye ngaphezulu kwifayile ye-cache yesikhangeli. Nangona kunjalo, kwi-hack ye-password engaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi, i-hacker kufuneka ibe nokufikelela ngokwasemzimbeni kwikhompyuter ekujoliswe kuyo.
9. Ubunjineli bezentlalo
Ubunjineli bezentlalo luhlaselo oluxhomekeke kakhulu ekusebenzisaneni kwabantu kwaye luhlala lubandakanya ukukhohlisa abantu ukuba baphule iinkqubo zokhuseleko eziqhelekileyo. Abahlaseli banokuzama amaqhinga ahlukeneyo ukuba bangene kwiinkqubo zokhuseleko eziqhelekileyo.
10. Ukuthelekelela
Apha abahlaseli bazama ukuqikelela amagama ayimfihlo akho; Banokuzama ukuqikelela impendulo yakho yokhuseleko. Ngamafutshane, abahlaseli banokuzama ukuqikelela yonke into ukophula ukhuseleko lwabo kwaye baqhekeze iakhawunti yakho. Nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yoqinisekiso lwamanyathelo amabini, olu hlobo lwendlela luqhele ukusilela kule mihla.
11. Uhlaselo lwe-Hybrid
Ewe, uhlaselo oluxutyiweyo yenye indlela eyaziwayo yokugqekeza esetyenziswa kakhulu ngabaduni. Yindibaniselwano yesichazi-magama kunye nohlaselo lwe-brute force. Kolu hlaselo, abahlaseli bongeza amanani okanye iisimboli kwigama lefayile ukuze baqhekeze ngempumelelo igama eligqithisiweyo. Uninzi lwabantu lutshintsha amagama ayimfihlo ngokudibanisa inombolo ekupheleni kwegama eligqithisiweyo langoku.
12. Ukuqhekeza imibuzo yokhuseleko
Ewe, ngoku sonke simise umbuzo wokhuseleko kwiqonga lethu lenethiwekhi yoluntu. Imibuzo yokhuseleko iluncedo xa ungakhumbuli eli phasiwedi. Ke ucofa kwi-Password Ulibele, kwaye apho kufuneka uphendule umbuzo wokhuseleko ukuseta kwakhona igama lokugqitha lakho. Nangona kunjalo, abahlaseli bazama ukuqikelela imibuzo yokhuseleko. Ewe, kufuneka sihlale siyikhumbula into yokuba iimpendulo kumbuzo wokhuseleko yinto ekulula ukuyikhumbula kwaye inentsingiselo yobuqu kuwe. Ke, ukuba i-hacker ngumhlobo wakho okanye isihlobo sakho, unokuqikelela ngokulula impendulo yokhuseleko.
13. Markov amaketango ahlasela
Yenye yeendlela eziyingozi zokuqhekeza igama eliyimfihlo ezisetyenziswa ngabageki. Kuhlaselo lweMarkov Chains, abahlaseli baqulunqa isiseko sedatha ethile yamagama ayimfihlo. Baqala baqhawuke amagama ayimfihlo abe ngama-2 ukuya kwa-3 ubude kwaye bavelise ialfabhethi entsha. Ke ngoko, itekhnoloji ixhomekeke ikakhulu ekuthelekiseni imidibaniso eyahlukeneyo yamagama agqithisiweyo ude ufumane igama lokugqitha. Kufana nohlaselo lwesichazi-magama, kodwa luhambele phambili kakhulu kunoko.
14. Hybrid Dictionary
Esi sisiphumo sohlaselo lwesichazi-magama nolunya. Iqala ngokulandela imithetho yohlaselo lwesichazi-magama, ithatha amagama adweliswe kwisichazi-magama ize iwadibanise nenkohlakalo. Nangona kunjalo, uhlaselo lwesichazimagama seHybrid luthatha ixesha elide ukulugqiba njengoko luzama igama ngalinye lesichazi-magama. Isichazi-magama seHybrid saziwa njengohlaselo lwesichazi-magama olusekwe kumgaqo.
15. Isigcawu
Yenye indlela abaduni abayisebenzisayo ukuze baqhekeze amagama ayimfihlo. Kwakhona, uhlaselo lwesigcawu luxhomekeke kumandla akhohlakeleyo. Kwinkqubo yobuntlola, abahlaseli babamba onke amagama olwazi awayenxulumene neshishini. Umzekelo, abahlaseli basebenzisa amagama anxulumene nenkampani njengamagama ewebhusayithi okhuphisana nabo, izixhobo zokuthengisa iwebhusayithi, isifundo senkampani, njl. Emva kokufumana ezi nkcukacha, baqhuba uhlaselo lwe-brute force.
16. Keyloggers
Ewe, ii-Keyloggers ziyingozi kakhulu kwihlabathi lokhuseleko. I-Keyloggers yitrojan erekhoda yonke into oyichwethezayo ngekhibhodi yakho, kubandakanya amagama ayimfihlo. Eyona nto imbi malunga nabagawuli bebhodi yezitshixo kukuba zininzi izigawuli zekhibhodi ezifumanekayo kwi-intanethi, ezinokungena zonke izitshixo. Ngoko ke, i-Keylogger yenye indlela yokuqhekeza igama eligqithisiweyo elisetyenziswa ngokubanzi ngabaduni.
17. Ukusetha kwakhona Igama lokugqitha
Kule mihla, abahlaseli bakufumanisa kulula kakhulu ukuseta kwakhona amagama ayimfihlo kunokuqikelela. IiHacker zihlala zijikeleze ukhuseleko oluqhelekileyo lweWindows, kwaye sebenzisa inguqulelo evulelekileyo yeLinux ukufaka imiqulu yeNTFS. Ngokulayisha iifolda ze-NTFS, inceda abahlaseli bafumane kwaye baphinde basete igama eligqithisiweyo lomlawuli. Cinga nje okomzuzwana ukuba ulibale igama eliyimfihlo leWindows; Unokuyibuyisela ngokulula ngeakhawunti yakho yeMicrosoft okanye iCommand Prompt. Kwa into enye abahlaseli abayenzayo ukuqhekeza kwiinkqubo.
Ke, ezi zezinye zeendlela eziqhelekileyo zokuqhekeza igama elisetyenziswa ngabageki. Ndiyathemba ukuba eli nqaku likuncedile! Nceda wabelane nabahlobo bakho kwakhona.
