"I-APK" ligama eliqhelekileyo kwihlabathi le-Android, kwaye liyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yokusebenza ye-Android. Siza kwabelana ngolwazi malunga neefayile ze-APK, sikubonise indlela yokuzifaka kwisixhobo sakho se-Android, kunye nendlela yokujonga ukuba zikhuselekile na ukukhutshelwa.
Yintoni ifayile ye-APK kwaye isetyenziselwa ntoni?
I-APK, emfutshane ye "Android Package Kit" kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba yi "Android Application Package," yifomathi yefayile esetyenziselwa usetyenziso kwizixhobo ze-Android. Ifayile ye-APK yifayile ye-ZIP ekhethekileyo equlethe yonke idatha efunekayo ukufaka usetyenziso kwisixhobo se-Android, kuquka ikhowudi yayo, ii-asethi, kunye nezixhobo. Yicinge njengefayile ye-EXE kwiWindows.
Kude kube nguAgasti 2021, i-APK ibiyifomati eqhelekileyo yokupapasha kunye nokusasaza usetyenziso lwe-Android kuGoogle Play Store. Emva koko, uGoogle waziswa Ifomati ye-AAB (i-Android Application Package) , ehambisa inkqubo yokudala i-APK. Ii-AABs ngoku ziyifomati efunekayo ukuze abaphuhlisi bafake ii-apps zabo kwi-Play Store. Ke, zisaluncedo njani iifayile ze-APK?
Ii-AAB azitshintshanga iifayile ze-APK. Enyanisweni, iphakheji yesicelo yenza Ifayile ye-APK ngokukodwa kwisixhobo sakho. Iifayile ze-APK zenza kube lula ukufaka usetyenziso oluvela kwimithombo engaphandle kweVenkile yePlay. Ikuvumela ukuba ukhuphele uhlaziyo olungekakhutshwa kwiVenkile yePlay, faka iinguqulelo ezindala zeapps, kwaye ufake usetyenziso olucinyiweyo okanye usetyenziso olungavunywanga kwiVenkile yePlay.
Ngaba iifayile ze-APK zisemthethweni kwaye zikhuselekile ukukhuphela?
Abaphuhlisi kufuneka babambelele kwimigaqo-nkqubo yeNkqubo yoPhuhlisi kaGoogle kunye nezivumelwano zokusasazwa komphuhlisi ukupapasha usetyenziso lwabo kuGoogle Play Store. Ukwengeza kwi, Usebenzisa iGoogle Play Protect , eyenza iitshekhi zokhuseleko phambi kokukhuphela usetyenziso. Ke, iiapps ezifakwe kwiGoogle Play Store zikhuselekile ngokubanzi.
Nangona kunjalo, xa ufaka ngesandla usetyenziso usebenzisa ifayile ye-APK, udlula iiprothokholi zokhuseleko kwaye unokufaka ifayile engalunganga ngaphandle kolwazi lwakho. Ukuthintela usulelo olunokwenzeka, soloko ukhuphela iifayile ze-APK kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yomphuhlisi. Ukuba ukhetha omnye umthombo, qiniseka ukuba uthembekile. Nawe unako Sebenzisa izixhobo ezifana neVirusTotal ukuqinisekisa ukuba ifayile ikhuselekile phambi kokuba uyikhuphele.
Ukukhuphela iifayile ze-APK kusemthethweni kuphela xa kufunyenwe kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni. Ukusebenzisa iwebhusayithi yomntu wesithathu, enokuthi itshintshe ifayile ye-APK ukufikelela kwiimpawu ze-premium, kukwaphulwa kwemithetho ye-copyright. Ngaphaya koko, ukukhuphela iikopi ze-apps eziphihliweyo okanye eziphithiweyo ngaphandle kwemvume yomphuhlisi akunasimilo kakhulu.
Uyifaka njani ifayile ye-APK kwi-Android
ukufaka APK ifayile kwi Android Okokuqala, yikhuphele kumthombo othembekileyo. Emva koko ucofe ifayile ekhutshelweyo ukuyivula.
Ungafumana umyalezo obonisa ukuba izicelo ezivela kulo mthombo azivumelekanga ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko; Kule meko, cofa kwi "Settings".
Okulandelayo, vula uguqulo olusecaleni kuka-“Vumela Imvume” kwaye ucofe u-“Fakela.”
Vumela ufakelo lugqibe, kwaye uya kufumana usetyenziso kunye nezinye ii-apps ezifakiweyo.
Ngaba unokuyifaka ifayile ye-APK kwi-iPhone, i-iPad, okanye i-macOS?
Ngelixa i-Android isebenzisa iifayile ze-APK ukufaka ii-apps, i-iOS ixhomekeke kwifomathi eyahlukileyo ebizwa ngokuba yi-IPA (i-iOS App Store Package). Ke, iifayile ze-APK azihambelani ne-iOS okanye i-iPadOS kwaye azinakuvulwa kula maqonga. Ngokukwanjalo, iMacOS ayizixhasi ngokwemvelo iifayile ze-APK, nangona usenokusebenzisa ii-emulators ukuze uziqhube, ucinga ngobungozi obunokubakho.
Ngoku ukuba uziqonda ngokucacileyo iifayile ze-APK, kuya kufuneka ukwazi ukuzifaka kwisixhobo sakho se-Android ngokuzithemba. Zombini APKMirror و I-APK yePure Imithombo emibini ethembekileyo ibamba iifayile ze-APK ezikhuselekileyo ukuzifaka. Ukuba awukwazi ukufumana ifayile ye-APK kumthombo osemthethweni, ungasebenzisa ezi ndawo zimbini ukuyikhuphela.
