Ke ukuthengisa i-router yakho ye-Wi-Fi ithembisa isantya esithile kodwa amava akho nge-router ayifikanga kweso santya. Yintoni enika? Nasi isizathu sokuba ungafumani amava entengiso.
Ngaphambi kokuba siqhubele phambili sithethe malunga nokuba kutheni i-router yakho inesantya esisezantsi kuneso sasibhengezwe kwibhokisi, masichaze ngoko nangoko ububanzi beli nqaku.
Siqale kwimeko apho uqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-intanethi lusebenza njengoko bekulindelekile ( Iimvavanyo zesantya zibukeka zilungile ، Kunye nesignali eyomeleleyo ye-Wi-Fi , oku kusetyenziswe Iingcebiso zokuphucula iWi-Fi yakho ) kodwa awufumani isantya osilindeleyo ngokusekwe kwiinkcukacha zerouter yakho.
Isantya esichaziweyo sethiyori yamaza
Izantya ezichazwe kwibhokisi kunye nakumaxwebhu omzila othile zisantya esiphezulu sethiyori enokuthi igcinwe phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo kwaye xa idibene nesixhobo sokuvavanya esilinganayo okanye esingcono kwibhubhoratri. Sixoxa ngale nto ngokweenkcukacha kwinqaku lethu lendlela yokucima iileta kunye namanani kumagama omzila we-Wi-Fi, kodwa nantsi inkcazo ekhawulezayo:
Masithi une-router ebizwa ngokuba yi-AC1900. Ukudibanisa iileta kunye namanani kubonisa ukudalwa kwenethiwekhi ye-Wi-Fi (i-AC isizukulwana sesi-5) kunye ne-bandwidth ephezulu enokuthi i-router ikwazi ukuyigcina phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo (kule meko, i-1900 Mbps kuwo wonke ama-router / ama-radio bands.)
Xa usebenzisa i-iPhone yakho, i-Xbox One, okanye nasiphi na isixhobo kwinethiwekhi yakho ye-Wi-Fi, uthintelwe kuqhagamshelo eso sixhobo sithethathethane ne-Wi-Fi router yakho. Ngaphandle kokuba kwenzeka ukuba usebenzisa isixhobo samanje esine-router ye-band-band endala (apho unokuthi ubethe ubuninzi be-bandwidth ekhoyo), awusoze ubone isixhobo esisodwa usebenzisa yonke i-bandwidth enikezelwa yi-router.
Kulo mzila we-AC1900, umzekelo, i-bandwidth yahlulwe phakathi kwebhendi ye-2.4GHz kunye nobuninzi be-600Mbps kunye ne-5GHz ibhendi ephezulu ye-1300Mbps. Isixhobo sakho siya kuba sebhendini enye okanye kwenye, kwaye asikwazi ukusebenzisa umthamo opheleleyo werutha.
Izantya eziphezulu zesixhobo nazo ziyithiyori
Ngelixa sithetha ngezantya zethiyori, kukwabalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba isantya esiphezulu sebhendi enye sikwayithiyori. Isixhobo esisebenzisa i-Wi-Fi 5 (802.11ac) kwibhendi ye-5GHz sinokuthi ngokwethiyori sinyuke siye kuthi ga kwi-1300Mbps, kodwa xa sisenza, siya kufumana iqhezu nje laloo nto.
Ngenxa yokugcwala kweprotocol ye-Wi-Fi, unokulindela phakathi kwe-50-80% yesantya esilindelekileyo "esipapashiweyo" ngokusekelwe kwisixhobo sakho. Iirotha ezitsha zidityaniswe nezixhobo ezitsha zisebenza ngakumbi, kwaye izixhobo ezindala kunye neerotha ezindala azisebenzi kakuhle.
Ukuba uqhuba uvavanyo lwesantya kuqhagamshelo lwegigabit kwaye isixhobo sakho seWi-Fi sifumana kuphela inxenye yeso santya, oko kulindelekile. Kwakhona, ngendlela, isizathu Ukungasebenzisi ifowuni yakho kuvavanyo lwesantya .
Ngelishwa, akukho ndlela yokusebenzisa iingcebiso, amaqhinga, okanye ii-hacks ukujikeleza lo mda. Umahluko phakathi kwendlela i-router kunye nezantya zesixhobo ezibhengezwa ngayo kunye nendlela eziphunyezwe ngayo ngelixa kusetyenziswa ihlabathi lokwenyani liya kuhlala lingekho kukulungelelaniswa.
Izixhobo zakho zicotha kunerouter yakho
Ukucinga ukuba awunayo imiba ye-Wi-Fi ngenxa yokuba une-router endala, abathengi ngabanye banokuba nengxaki. Naphantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo, kukho ithuba elihle lokuba i-router yakho iya kujikeleza izixhobo zakho ngokwamandla othumelo kunye ne-bandwidth.
4 MIMO Umzekelo, kodwa izixhobo oziqhagamshelayo zixhasa kuphela i-2 × 2 MIMO, akunakwenzeka ukuba eso sixhobo siqalise ukusondela kwesona santya siphezulu esinokuphathwa ngumzila.
Ukuza kuthi ga kwixesha leli nqaku, ngo-Epreli 2022, ulungelelwaniso olukhulu kune-2 × 2 MIMO alufane lufumaneke ngaphandle kweerotha zeWi-Fi okanye iindawo zofikelelo. Ezinye iilaptops ze-Apple zine-3 x 3 yokuseta, iilaptops ezimbalwa eziphezulu zeDell zine-4 x 4 yokuseta, kodwa malunga nayo yonke enye into ine-2 x 2 MIMO. Ke, nokuba i-router yakho iyi-router I-Wi-Fi 6 (802.11ax) Kwaye ukuba izixhobo zakho zixhasa i-Wi-Fi 6, kusekho ukungalingani kwi-odolo yerediyo kunye namandla okuhambisa phakathi kwesixhobo sakho kunye nerutha.
Kuze kube uninzi lwezixhobo zisebenzisa ukulingana kwe-router kwaye zibe ne-throughput efanayo, isixhobo siya kuhlala sinomda.
Ngoko ke kufuneka wenze ntoni ngayo?
Ukuba inkxalabo yakho kukuba isantya osibonileyo kuvavanyo lwesantya okanye xa ukhuphela iifayile ezinkulu azihambelani noko ubukulindele, akukho nto omawuyenze ngayo ngoku kuba uyazi ukuba kutheni isenzeka.
Akukho nyani imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla apho ukwandisa uqhagamshelo lwakho lwe-Wi-Fi ukuze usondele kwaye usondele kwisantya sethiyori kubaluleke kakhulu. Isixa se-bandwidth oyifunayo kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ye-intanethi iphantsi ngokumangalisayo. Nditsho neWi-Fi 3 endala (802.11g) umzila unayo I-bandwidth eyaneleyo yokusasazwa kwevidiyo ye-HD kwi-Smart TV yakho okanye i-iPhone.
Ngapha koko, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kunaso nasiphi na isixhobo esifumana uqhagamshelo olukhawulezayo olunye kwirutha yakho kukukwazi kwerouter yakho ukuxhasa ngokulula izixhobo ezininzi. Kuninzi lwabantu, kunenzuzo ngakumbi ukuba ne-router enokusingatha ikhaya eligcwele izixhobo ze-Wi-Fi kunokuba ube ne-router enokuhambisa umthamo wonke we-broadband yesixhobo esinye. Akukho mntu ufuna uqhagamshelo lwegigabit kunye ne-iPhone yakhe, kufuneka abele ngokufanelekileyo olo nxibelelwano kuzo zonke ii-smartphones kunye nezixhobo ezisendlwini.
Ukuba uzifumana ulifunda eli nqaku hayi ngenxa yokuba enye ibhentshi ibinomdla wokwazi ukuba kutheni ungasifumani isantya somzila osilindeleyo, kodwa ngenxa yokuba izixhobo zakho ze-Wi-Fi ziyasokola kwaye imisebenzi esisiseko ye-intanethi yasekhaya njengokusasazwa kwevidiyo kunye nemidlalo yingxaki ecothayo. , usenokuba uphuculo lwerouter Kulungile. Ukucinga ukuba unoqhagamshelo olululo lwebroadband, isizathu sisoloko sihlala ngenxa yokuba i-router yakho ayikwazi ukuhambelana neemfuno zendlu yakho.
Kubantu abaninzi, abayidingi i-bandwidth engaphezulu, bafuna ulawulo olungcono lwe-hardware kunye nolwabiwo lwe-bandwidth - kwaye i-router yesizukulwana esikhanyayo ine-hardware yokwenza oko kwenzeke.
