Ngaba ikhomputha yakho ineevayirasi
Iintsholongwane kunye nezinye i-malware zinokosulela iikhompyuter zeWindows, kodwa ayizizo zonke izixhobo ezicothayo okanye eziziphethe kakubi zosulelwe yi-malware.Nantsi indlela yokuxelela ukuba unentsholongwane kwaye ukuba esi senzo singaqhelekanga siyingozi. _
Ziziphi iimpawu zentsholongwane?
Ukusebenza kakubi, ukuphazamiseka kwe-app, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ukuxhoma kwekhompyutheni kunokuba luphawu lwentsholongwane okanye olunye uhlobo lwe-malware edala umonakalo. Nangona kunjalo, oku akusoloko kunjalo: kukho ezinye izizathu ezininzi zeengxaki ezinokucothisa ikhompyuter yakho.
Ngokunjalo, ngenxa yokuba ikhompuyutha yakho ibonakala isebenza kakuhle ayithethi ukuba ayinayo i-malware. ungabhaqwa, ukuze ube iinkcukacha zekhadi lakho lokuthenga ngetyala kunye nolunye ulwazi olunovakalelo.Ngamanye amazwi, abaphuli-mthetho bahlala bebhala i-malware esele ikhona ngenjongo yokwenza imali, kwaye i-spyware eyilwe kakuhle ayiyi kubangela ubunzima obubonakalayo kwikhompyutha.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuhla ngokukhawuleza kwesantya sekhompyuter kusenokuba luphawu losulelo.Izicelo ezingaqhelekanga kwikhompyuter yakho zinokubonisa ubukho be-malware, kodwa akukho siqinisekiso.Xa uhlaziya izicelo ezithile, kuvela iwindow ekhawulezayo yomyalelo, ngoko ke Iifestile ezingaqhelekanga ezidanyazayo kwiscreen sakho kwaye emva koko zinyamalale inokuba yinto eqhelekileyo yenkqubo yakho yesoftware yoqobo. _ _
Ngaphandle kokuskena ikhompyuter yakho malunga ne-malware, akukho sikhokelo silingana nesilingana sonke sokusijonga. I-malware inokwenza ubunzima kwikhompyuter yakho, okanye inokubaleka ngokwesiqhelo ngasemva ngelixa iphumeza injongo yayo. ekuphela kwendlela yokuqinisekisa ubukho bayo. _ _ _
Indlela yokukhangela ukuba inkqubo yintsholongwane okanye hayi
Usenokuba uyazibuza ukuba ikhompyuter yakho yosulelekile na kuba ubone inkqubo engaqhelekanga kwiWindows Task Manager, onokufikelela kuyo ngokucinezela Ctrl + Shift + Esc okanye ucofe ekunene kwibar yomsebenzi yeWindows kwaye ukhethe uMphathi woMsebenzi.
Kuqhelekile ukubona inani elikhulu leenkqubo apha; _ Ukuba ubona uluhlu olusezantsi, cofa uLwazi olungakumbi Izihloko ezininzi zale misebenzi aziqhelekanga kwaye ziyabhidisa. _ _Oku kuqhelekile.IWindows inenani leenkqubo ezisebenza ngasemva, ezinye zazo zaziswa ngumenzi wekhompyuter yakho, njengeenkqubo ozifakileyo.
Ukuziphatha kakubi i-malware ihlala isebenzisa uninzi lwe-CPU, inkumbulo, okanye izixhobo zediski kwaye inokugqama apha. Ukuba unomdla wokufumanisa ukuba inkqubo ethile inobungozi, cofa ekunene kuyo kuMphathi woMsebenzi kwaye ukhethe Khangela kwi-Intanethi ukufumana ulwazi oluninzi.
Xa ukhangela kwinkqubo yolwazi olunxulumene ne-malware, bubungqina bokuba unayo i-malware.Noko ke, ngenxa yokuba inkqubo ibonakala iyinyani ayithethi ukuba ikhompuyutha yakho ayinantsholongwane.Nangona inkqubo inokuthi "yiGoogle Chrome" okanye “chrome.exe”, isenokuba yi-malware ezenza uGoogle Chrome kwaye izimele kwindawo eyahlukileyo kwindlela yakho.Sicebisa ukuba usebenzise iskeni esichasene ne-malware ukuba unenkxalabo malunga neengozi zosulelo. _ _
Inketho yokukhangela kwi-intanethi ayifumaneki kwi-Windows 7. Ukuba usebenzisa i-Windows 7, kuya kufuneka ufake igama lenkqubo kuGoogle okanye enye injini yokukhangela endaweni yoko.
Ungaskena njani iintsholongwane kwikhompyuter yakho
Ngokungagqibekanga, Windows 11 uhlala ejonga ikhompyuter yakho kwi-malware usebenzisa usetyenziso oludityanisiweyo loKhuseleko lweWindows, okwaziwa ngokuba yiMicrosoft Defender. Nangona kunjalo, unokwenza iskeni ngesandla.
Ukuvula uKhuseleko lweWindows ngaphakathi Windows 10 okanye i-11, yiya kwimenyu yokuQala, faka "ukhuseleko," kwaye emva koko ukhethe indlela emfutshane yokhuseleko yeWindows. In Windows 10, unokuvula uKhuseleko lweWindows ngokuya kwiiSetingi> Uhlaziyo kunye noKhuseleko> Ukhuseleko lweWindows> Vula uKhuseleko lweWindows Okanye, ngaphakathi Windows 11, yiya kwiiSetingi> Ubungasese noKhuseleko> Ukhuseleko lweWindows> Vula uKhuseleko lweWindows.
Ukwenza iskeni esichasene ne-malware, cofa ku-“Virus & nokhuseleko loloyiko.”
Cofa ku "Scan ngokukhawuleza" ukujonga inkqubo yakho ye-malware. UMicrosoft Defender uya kuqhuba iskena kwaye akunike iziphumo. Ukuba kukho nayiphi na i-malware efunyenweyo, iya kunikela ukuyisusa kwikhompyuter yakho ngokuzenzekelayo.
Ukuba ufuna uluvo lwesibini - ihlala ingumbono olungileyo ukuba unexhala malunga ne-malware enokwenzeka, kwaye isoftware yakho ye-antivirus esisiseko ayifumenanga nto - ungaqhuba iskena nge-app yokhuseleko eyahlukileyo.
Malwarebytes Yinkqubo esiyithandayo kwaye siyayincoma kuba isebenza kakuhle noKhuseleko lweWindows ukunika umaleko owongezelelweyo wokhuseleko kwiPC yakho. _ _Uguqulelo lwasimahla lwe Malwarebytes Yenza iskena semanuwali kwikhompyuter yakho kwiintsholongwane kunye nolunye usulelo.Uguqulelo lwentengiso lubonelela ngokhuseleko lwexesha langempela, kodwa inguqulelo yasimahla iya kwenza ukuba ufuna ukuskena ikhomputha ye-malware.
I-Antivirus ayifakwanga kwi-Windows 7. Ukuba ufuna isisombululo samahhala, unokukhuphela IMicrosoft Security Essentials kwaye uskene ngayo Ukhuseleko lweMicrosoft Defender, olwakhelwe ngaphakathi Windows 10 kunye ne-11, lubonelela ngenqanaba elifanayo lokhuseleko. ukuhlaziya kuguqulelo lwamva nje lweWindows. _ _
Ukuba i-app yakho ye-antivirus ifumana i-malware kodwa unengxaki yokuyisusa, zama ukuqhuba iscan ngendlela ekhuselekileyo, sebenzisa inkqubo yokuhlangula intsholongwane, okanye usebenzise iMicrosoft Defender's Offline Scan.
