5 Izici Ezibalulekile Zokuvikela Zakhelwe ku-Mac Yakho.
Wake wazibuza ukuthi iMac yakho yenzani ukugcina idatha yakho iphephile? Nansi imisebenzi eyinhloko yezokuphepha eyakhelwe ku-macOS okufanele uyisebenzise ukuvikela uhlelo lwakho.
Iningi lethu liyasiqaphela isidingo samaphasiwedi aqinile ukuze sivikele ama-akhawunti ethu namadivayisi ekufinyeleleni okungagunyaziwe. Nokho, singase singakunaki ukusizakala kwezici zokuphepha ezengeziwe ezinikezwa abakhiqizi besofthiwe nezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha.
I-Apple inikeza amathuluzi amaningi akhelwe ngaphakathi ongawasebenzisa ukuvikela i-Mac yakho kumasela, opharetha abanonya, nanoma ubani omunye okungafanele abe nokufinyelela kudatha yakho yomuntu siqu. Lezi zici kulula ukuzisebenzisa, kulula ukuzisetha, futhi zingakongela izinkinga ngokuzayo uma othile eqondise idivayisi yakho. Ake sibheke ezinye ezibaluleke kakhulu.
1. Vikela idatha yakho ngeFayileVault
Ezinguqulweni zakamuva ze-macOS, Umsizi Wokusetha ukukhuthaza ukuthi uvule i-FileVault ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka. Labo abangasazi lesi sici bangase bagweme ukusivula uma bengasiqondi, futhi labo abaphuthuma inqubo yokusetha bangase bangayiboni inketho.
I-FileVault yengeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuphepha, ngale kwephasiwedi ye-akhawunti yomsebenzisi wokuphatha, ngokubhala ngemfihlo ivolumu yakho yonke ye-macOS. Lokhu kusho ukuthi akekho ongafinyelela idatha ku-hard drive yakho ngaphandle kwephasiwedi yokubhala.
Ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe kuvimbela abantu abangagunyaziwe ukuthi bathole ukufinyelela ngokomzimba kokuqukethwe kukhompuyutha yakho. Ngaphandle kokuthi i-FileVault inikwe amandla, umsebenzisi onamandla angadlula i-akhawunti yakho yomsebenzisi yokuphatha futhi azisize kumafayela akho, inqobo nje uma ekwazi ukufinyelela kudrayivu yakho.
Ngenhlanhla, ukusebenzisa i-FileVault kuyindlela elula nephumelelayo yokwandisa ukuphepha kwedivayisi nokuvikela idatha yakho. Ukuze unike amandla ukubethela, landela lezi zinyathelo:
- Vula Izintandokazi Zesistimu .
- Khetha Ukuphepha nobumfihlo .
- Khetha ithebhu I-FileVault.
- Vula khiya .
- Chofoza Vula i-FileVault .
Uma idivayisi yakho inabasebenzisi abaningi, kufanele ukhethe Nika amandla umsebenzisi I-akhawunti ngayinye kufanele ibe nemvume yokuvula idiski.
Chofoza Qhubeka , futhi umlayezo uzovela ukubuza ukuthi ungathanda ukusetha kabusha kanjani iphasiwedi yakho yeFayileVault uma usuyikhohliwe. Ngalokhu, unezinketho ezimbili: usebenzisa i-akhawunti yakho ye-Apple ID/iCloud, noma usebenzisa ukhiye wokutakula okhiqiziwe. Zombili izinketho ziza ne-caveat. Uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa iCloud njengendlela yokusetha kabusha, kufanele ube nokuvikeleka okuqinile kuleyo akhawunti. Kunalokho, uma ukhetha ukukhiqiza ukhiye wokutakula, kufanele uwugcine endaweni ephephile ongafinyelela kuyo kuphela.
Ukuzikhiyela kuvolumu ebethelwe kusho ukusula yonke idrayivu ukuze uphinde uthole ukufinyelela, ngakho uzofuna ukukhuthala ngephasiwedi yakho kanye nendlela yokuthola.
Lapho inikwa amandla okokuqala, i-FileVault isebenza ngemuva ukuze ibethele idrayivu yakho. Kufanele uxhume idivayisi yakho emandleni futhi uvumele inqubo ukuthi iphele. Isikhathi sokubethela siyahlukahluka kuye ngosayizi we-hard drive yakho, futhi kuhle kakhulu ukuthi ungaphazamisi inqubo. Uma usuqedile, ifolda yakho entsha ebethelwe izokwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukuthi amasela edatha angakwazi ukufinyelela ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu.
2. Vikela i-Mac yakho ngephasiwedi ye-firmware
Iphasiwedi ye-firmware yengeza isendlalelo esengeziwe sokuvikela kudivayisi yakho. Uma sinikwe amandla, isici sikwazisa ukuthi uthole iphasiwedi noma nini lapho uzama ukuqalisa kwenye ivolumu, njengengxenye yokuphinda uthole, isitoreji sangaphandle esinamathiselwe, noma uma usebenzisa izinhlanganisela eziningi zokhiye wokuqalisa we-Mac.
Ngokuzenzakalela, abasebenzisi abangagunyaziwe bangakwazi ukusizakala kwezinye izici ze-Mac, ezifana nokuthola kabusha noma imodi yomsebenzisi oyedwa, ukukhohlisa idivayisi yakho. Kodwa iphasiwedi ye-firmware ivimbela ukufinyelela kulezo zindawo.
Ngenxa yokuthi izinguqulo ezintsha ze-FileVault zifaka ukuvikela okufanayo, i-Apple Silicon Macs ayisadingi iphasiwedi ye-firmware. Kodwa-ke, abantu abaningi basenama-Mac anama-Intel chips, ukuze bakwazi ukusizakala ngokuphepha okwengeziwe.
Ukusetha iphasiwedi ye-firmware ku-Intel Mac, qalisa ukwahlukanisa ngokucindezela Cmd+R ngesikhathi sokuqalisa futhi ulandele le miyalo:
- Chofoza Imenyu Izinsiza .
- Khetha Uhlelo Lokuphepha Lokuqalisa أو Ukusetshenziswa Kwephasiwedi yeFirmware .
- Faka iphasiwedi eqinile ozoyikhumbula.
- Qala kabusha Mac ohlwini Apple .
Nazo ke. Iphasiwedi ye-firmware manje ivikela idivayisi yakho ekuphazanyisweni okungagunyaziwe futhi inikeza ukuhambisana okuphelele kokubethela kwe-FileVault.
Ukukhumbula iphasiwedi ye-firmware kubalulekile. Uma ukhohlwa okufakile, ukubuyisela ukufinyelela kudivayisi yakho kuzodinga ubufakazi bokuthenga, uhambo oluya Kumhlinzeki Wesevisi Ogunyaziwe we-Apple, kanye ne-invoyisi yenkinga.
Le nqubo eqinile iqinisekisa ukuthi umnikazi wedivayisi kuphela ongacela ukususwa kwesici sokuvikela lapho sidingeka. Sincoma ukuthi ubhale phansi iphasiwedi ye-firmware kusiphathi sephasiwedi.
3. Sebenzisa i-Find My Mac ukuze ulandelele, ukhiye, futhi usule idivayisi yakho
I-Find My Mac iyisivikelo sokugcina sobuchwepheshe ngokumelene namasela. Isici se-iCloud sikuvumela ukuthi ulandelele i-Mac yakho uma ilahleka, vala ukude idivayisi yakho ngephasiwedi ye-firmware, futhi usule i-hard drive yakho ukuze uvikele idatha yayo. Ungahlola nezinga lebhethri ledivayisi ethusayo ukuze wazi ukuthi izophelelwa amandla nini futhi kuphi.
Kunesizathu esincane sokugwema ukusebenzisa i-Find My Mac, futhi ukusetha isici kuthatha imizuzu embalwa kuphela. Nansi indlela yokuyilungiselela:
- Vula Izintandokazi Zesistimu .
- Khetha I-Apple ID أو Ama-akhawunti e-inthanethi .
- Thola iCloud kusuka ohlwini.
- Thola Thola i-Mac yami , Bese vumela ukufinyelela.
Ukuze usebenzise izici ze-Find My Mac, yiya ku iCloud.com bese ubhalisa Ngena bese ukhetha Thola i-iPhone . Kusuka lapha, ungafinyelela uhlu lwedivayisi yakho futhi wenze izenzo ezidingekayo.
I-Find My Mac isici esibalulekile ngoba ayisizi nje kuphela ukuthi uvikele futhi uthole idivayisi elahlekile noma eyebiwe, kodwa futhi ivimbela amasela ngokuba khona kwayo. Uma abasebenzisi abaningi bamukela lokhu kanye nezici zokuphepha ezifanayo, ukweba ikhompuyutha, ifoni, noma enye idivayisi evikelwe kuba isenzo esingasho lutho.
4. I-Apple ID yokuqinisekisa izinto ezimbili
Ukunika amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili kuwo wonke ama-akhawunti akho, okuhlanganisa ne-Apple ID yakho, kuyindlela elula nesebenzayo yokwandisa ukuphepha. Yize abantu abaningi bejwayelene nale nqubo, abanye abakasisebenzisi lesi sici. I-ID ye-Apple evikelekile ibalulekile ekuvikelekeni okuphelele kwedivayisi, njengoba inikeza ukufinyelela ku-akhawunti kunoma ubani ukusetha kabusha iphasiwedi ye-FileVault futhi akhubaze i-Find My Mac.
Uma ungazange unike amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili ku-ID yakho ye-Apple, sincoma kakhulu ukuthi wenze kanjalo manje. Indlela esheshayo yokusetha isici ukusebenzisa iphaneli I-ID ye-Apple Izintandokazi Zesistimu . Udinga kuphela ukukhetha inketho Iphasiwedi nokuvikeleka bese ulandela imiyalelo.
5. Ukuvikelwa kobuqotho besistimu
Nakuba amathuluzi angenhla edinga ukuqaliswa, i-Apple iphinde inikeze izici zokuphepha ezizenzakalelayo kuma-macOS, kuhlanganise ne-System Integrity Protection (SIP).
I-SIP, eyethulwe ku-El Capitan (i-macOS 10.11), ivimbela i-akhawunti yomsebenzisi oyimpande nama-opharetha anonya ekuguquleni izingxenye ezibalulekile zesistimu. Isici sisebenza ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi asidingi ukusetha okwengeziwe. Njengoba i-SIP isendaweni, izinqubo ze-Apple kuphela ezinegunya lokushintsha amafayela esistimu, okukhawulela umonakalo ongenziwa opharetha abanonya uma bethola ukufinyelela kusistimu yakho.
Ngenkathi i-SIP ingumsebenzi ozenzakalelayo, amadivayisi asebenzisa izinguqulo ze-macOS ngaphambi kuka-10.11 awanazo lesi sici. Uma usebenzisa isistimu yokusebenza endala, sincoma kakhulu ukuthuthukisa ngaphandle kwalapho unesizathu esihle sokungakwenzi lokho. Uma ungakwazi ukuthuthukisa, sekuyisikhathi sokushintsha i-Mac yakho.
Ingabe i-Mac yakho ivikelekile?
Uma kukhulunywa ngokuphepha kwe-Mac, i-Apple inikeza ingcebo yamathuluzi awusizo. I-FileVault ibhala ngemfihlo i-hard drive yakho ukuze ivikele idatha yakho, futhi iphasiwedi ye-firmware yamadivayisi axhaswe ama-Intel chips yengeza ungqimba olwengeziwe lokuphepha. I-Find My Mac ku-iCloud iyithuluzi eliyigugu lokuvimbela amasela nokuphatha amadivayisi alahlekile noma asetshenziswe kabi.
Ngaleso sikhathi, ukunika amandla ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbili ku-ID ye-Apple kungesinye sezinyathelo zokuqala umsebenzisi oqaphela ukuphepha okufanele azithathe, njengoba kusiza ukuqinisa okunye ukuvikela ku-Mac yakho. I-SIP ivimbela ukuphazamisa okungagunyaziwe ezingeni lesistimu futhi iyisici esizenzakalelayo esakhelwe ku-macOS 10.11 nakamuva.
Ithuluzi ngalinye ngokwalo linikeza izinzuzo eziphawulekayo zokuphepha. Kepha ukusebenzisa lezi zici ngokuhlanganiswa kuguqula iMac yakho ibe inqaba ecishe ingenakungeneka.
