Izindlela ezi-5 zokulanda isiphequluli ku-Windows ngaphandle kwesiphequluli:
Omunye wemisebenzi yokuqala abantu abaningi abayenzayo kwi-Windows PC entsha ukulanda esinye isiphequluli sewebhu, ngokuvamile sisebenzisa inguqulo eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ye-Microsoft Edge noma i-Internet Explorer. Nokho, zikhona ezinye izindlela ezimbalwa zokuthatha i-Chrome noma iFirefox kukhompuyutha entsha.
Esikhathini esedlule, ukuthola isiphequluli sewebhu ngokuvamile kwakusho ukuthatha i-CD noma i-floppy disk, noma ukulinda ukulandwa okuhamba kancane ngamanethiwekhi e-FTP. IWindows yagcina ithunyelwe nge-Internet Explorer ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi kamuva iMicrosoft Edge, okusho ukuthi ukulanda esinye isiphequluli sewebhu kwakusele ngokuchofoza okumbalwa nje. Ezikhathini zanamuhla, i-Edge kanye nenjini yayo yokusesha ezenzakalelayo (i-Bing) izama ukukuvimba ekugwemeni izixwayiso uma useshela i-“google chrome” nanoma yiliphi elinye igama elihlobene nalo, okuhlekisa kakhulu.
Nakuba ukusebenzisa i-Edge ukulanda esinye isiphequluli ku-Windows PC yakho kuseyindlela elula, zikhona ezinye izindlela ezimbalwa zokubamba i-Chrome, iFirefox, noma esinye isiphequluli osithandayo.
Microsoft Store
Isitolo sezinhlelo zokusebenza esakhelwe ngaphakathi Windows 10 kanye ne-11, Isitolo se-Microsoft, esetshenziswa ukuvimba izinhlelo zokusebenza ezithuthuke kakhulu njengeziphequluli zewebhu. Imithetho ivumelana nezimo kulezi zinsuku, futhi ngenxa yalokho, iMozilla Firefox yaba isiphequluli sewebhu sokuqala esikhulu eSitolo seMicrosoft ngoNovemba 2021.
Kusukela ngoJanuwari 2022, ungalanda I-Mozilla Firefox و Opera و I-Opera GX و Isiphequluli esinamandla Futhi ezinye izindlela ezimbalwa ezingadumile ezivela eSitolo seMicrosoft. Vele uvule uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Microsoft Store kukhompuyutha yakho bese ulucinga.
Kusenezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi zomgunyathi eSitolo seMicrosoft, ngakho qaphela ukuthi ungazitholi lezi ezixhunywe ngenhla. Kulesi simo, lapho sizama ukungasebenzisi isiphequluli sewebhu, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi amamenyu alungile avuliwe ngokusebenzisa ibhokisi le-Windows Run kanye nesistimu. Gcina i-URI . Isibonelo, nayi i-URL yesitolo seFirefox:
Ingabe uyayibona le yunithi yezinhlamvu ekugcineni ngemva kokuthi “productId”? Vula ibhokisi lengxoxo elithi Run (Win + R) bese uthayipha le URL:
Chofoza okuthi KULUNGILE, futhi Isitolo seMicrosoft sizovula lolo hlu oluthile. Ungakwazi esikhundleni sengxenye ngemva kokuthi “ProductId=” ufake i-ID yokunye eSitolo seMicrosoft.
Ukubhalwa kwe-Powershell
Enye indlela yokukhipha amafayela ngokuqondile kuwebhu ngaphandle kwesiphequluli sewebhu ukusebenzisa i-PowerShell, enye yezindawo zomugqa womyalo ku-Windows. Indlela elula ukusebenzisa umyalo I-Invoke-WebRequest , osekuyisikhathi eside isebenza njenge-PowerShell 3.0, eyayihlanganiswe ne-Windows 8 - okwenza umyalo utholakale kuzo zonke izinguqulo zakamuva ze-Windows.
Ukuze uqalise, sesha i-PowerShell kumenyu yokuqala bese uyivula. Kukhona nezinye izindlela eziningi zokuvula i-PowerShell. Kufanele ubone umyalo oqala kufolda yakho yomsebenzisi wasekhaya. Qala ukuthayipha "i-cd Desktop" (ngaphandle kwezingcaphuno) bese ucindezela u-Enter. Ngale ndlela, amafayela alandiwe azolondolozwa kudeskithophu yakho ukuze uwafinyelele kalula.
Ekugcineni, thola isixhumanisi sokulanda sesiphequluli sakho osikhethayo kusukela phansi kwalesi sihloko, bese usifaka ngaphakathi komyalo we-Invoke-WebRequest kanje:
Invoke-WebRequest http://yourlinkgoeshere.com -o download.exe
I-PowerShell kufanele ibonise isigelekeqe senqubekelaphambili, bese siyivala lapho ukulanda kuqediwe. Ungabese uzama ukuvula ifayela elithi “download.exe” eladalwa kudeskithophu yakho.
Umyalo we-Curl
Futhi ungadawuniloda amafayela ngokuqondile ku-inthanethi ku-Windows usebenzisa i-Curl, ithuluzi lenkundla ehlukene yokwenza izicelo zewebhu nokulanda amafayela. I-Curl ifakiwe ngaphambili Vuliwe Windows 1803, Inguqulo 10 noma kamuva (Isibuyekezo sika-Ephreli 2018).
Okokuqala, thola i-PowerShell kumenyu yokuqala bese uyivula, noma uyivule engxoxweni ethi Run ngokucindezela Win + R bese uthayipha u-“powershell” (ngaphandle kwezingcaphuno). Okokuqala, setha uhla lwemibhalo kufolda yedeskithophu yakho, ukuze ukwazi ukulithola kalula ifayela lapho ulilanda. Qalisa umyalo ongezansi bese ucindezela u-Enter uma usuqedile.
cd Desktop
Okulandelayo, thola i-URL yokulanda yesiphequluli sakho kusukela phansi kwalesi sihloko, bese uyibeka ngaphakathi komyalo we-curl njengesibonelo esingezansi. Qaphela ukuthi i-URL kufanele ibe ngaphakathi kwezingcaphuno.
curl -L "http://yourlinkgoeshere.com" -o download.exe
Lo myalo utshela u-Curl ukuthi akhiphe i-URL eshiwo, alandele noma yikuphi ukuqondisa kabusha kwe-HTTP (ifulegi -L), bese ulondoloza ifayela ngokuthi “download.exe” kufolda.
ushokoledi
Enye indlela yokufaka isoftware ku-Windows ngaphandle kwesiphequluli sewebhu Chocolatey , ongumphathi wephakheji wenkampani yangaphandle esebenza kancane njenge-APT kwezinye izabelo ze-Linux. Ikuvumela ukuthi ufake, ubuyekeze, futhi ususe izinhlelo zokusebenza - okuhlanganisa iziphequluli zewebhu - konke okunemiyalelo yetheminali.
Okokuqala, sesha i-PowerShell kumenyu yokuqala bese uyivula njengomlawuli. Bese ugijima umyalo ongezansi ukuze uvumele imibhalo esebenzisekayo efana ne-Chocolatey ukuthi isebenze, bese ucindezela u-Y lapho uyalwa:
I-Set-ExecutionPolicy Isayinwe Konke
Okulandelayo, udinga ukufaka i-Chocolatey. Umyalo ongezansi kufanele ukopishe futhi unamathisele ku-PowerShell, kodwa sisebenza ngokucabangela ukuthi awusebenzisi isiphequluli sewebhu ku-Windows PC yakho, ngakho-ke kujabulele ukukubhala konke ku-:
I-Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process -Force; [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol -bor 3072; iex ((I-New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://community.chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))
Uma usuqedile, uzokwazi ukufaka iziphequluli zewebhu ezinemiyalo elula, kanye Noma yini enye kumakhosombe kaChocolatey . Ngezansi kunemiyalo yokufaka iziphequluli zewebhu ezivamile. Khumbula ukuthi noma nini lapho ufuna ukusebenzisa i-Chocolatey, kufanele uvule iwindi le-PowerShell njengomlawuli.
choco faka i-googlechrome " choco faka i-firefox choco faka i-opera choco faka isibindi " choco faka i-vivaldi
Amaphakheji kashokoledi aklanyelwe ukubuyekezwa nge-Chocolatey (isibonelo, ngokusebenzisa "i-choco thuthukisa i-googlechrome"), kodwa iziphequluli zewebhu zibuyekeza ngokwazo.
Uhlelo losizo lwe-HTML
Kungenzeka ukuthi wake wayibona i-Windows Help Viewer ngaphambilini, esetshenziswa ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza (ikakhulukazi izinhlelo ezindala) ukuze zibonise amafayela osizo nemibhalo. I-Help Viewer yakhelwe ukubonisa amafayela e-HTML, okuhlanganisa namafayela alandwe kuwebhu. Nakuba lokho kuyenza isiphequluli sewebhu Ngobuchwepheshe , ngaphandle kokuthi kuyinhlekisa kangangokuthi bekufanele siyisebenzise lapha.
Ukuze uqalise, vula ibhokisi elithi Run (Win + R), bese ugijima lo myalo:
hh https://google.com
Lo myalo uvula isibukeli sosizo sekhasi lokusesha le-Google. Kodwa-ke, ngenkathi uyisebenzisa, ungaqaphela ukuthi iningi lamakhasi awasebenzi noma aboniswe njengaphukile ngokuphelele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi Isibukeli Sosizo sisebenzisa injini yokunikezela evela ku-Internet Explorer 7. Isibukeli asiyiboni ngisho ne-HTTPS.
Injini yesiphequluli esiphelelwe yisikhathi isho ukuthi amakhasi amaningi okulanda eziphequluli zewebhu awasebenzi nhlobo - akwenzekanga lutho ngenkathi ngizama ukuchofoza inkinobho yokufaka ekhasini le-Google Chrome. Nokho, uma ukwazi ukufinyelela ikhasi elisebenzayo, liyakwazi ukulanda amafayela. Isibonelo, ungalanda iFirefox kuwebhusayithi ye-Mozilla yokugcina umlando:
hh http://ftp.mozilla.org/pub/firefox/releases
Akufanele ngempela usebenzise le ndlela, hhayi kuphela ngenxa yokuthi ayisebenzi kakhulu - ukulanda amafayela asebenzisekayo ngoxhumano olungaphephile lwe-HTTP kukushiya usengozini yokuhlaselwa umuntu ophakathi nendawo. Ukuyizama kunethiwekhi yakho yasekhaya kufanele kube kuhle, kodwa ungalokothi ukwenze ku-Wi-Fi yomphakathi nanoma imaphi amanye amanethiwekhi ongawathembi ngokugcwele.
Izixhumanisi zokulanda isiphequluli
Ngezansi kunama-URL ezinguqulo zakamuva ezitholakalayo zeziphequluli ezidumile ku-Windows, ezingasetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nanoma yiziphi izindlela zokulanda ezisuselwe ku-URL ezingenhla. Lezi ziqinisekisiwe ukuthi zizosebenza kusukela ngoJanuwari 2023.
I-Google Chrome (64-bit): https://dl.google.com/chrome/install/standalonesetup64.exe
I-Mozilla Firefox (64-bit): https://download.mozilla.org/؟product=firefox-latest&os=win64
I-Mozilla Firefox (32-bit): https://download.mozilla.org/؟product=firefox-latest&os=win
I-Opera (64-bit): https://net.geo.opera.com/opera/stable/windows
I-Mozilla ichaza zonke izinketho zokuxhumanisa ukulanda ku Ngifunde . I-Vivaldi ayikunikezeli ngokulanda okuqondile, kodwa ungabona inguqulo yakamuva entweni e-Enclosure Ifayela lokubuyekeza le-XML Lena futhi indlela yokulanda i-Chocolately yesiphequluli.
