Thatha isipele sanoma yini ngaphakathi kweMikrotik

Sawubona futhi wamukele wonke umuntu

Siyakwamukela encazelweni yanamuhla, futhi ingenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ku-Mikrotik kubanikazi benethiwekhi, okuwukuthatha isipele sezinto zonke ezisezweni le-Mikrotik ukugcina inethiwekhi ingalahleki.

Okokuqala : -

Sivula uhlelo lwe-Winbox bese ukhetha Itheminali Entsha, njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni 

 

Sivula Itheminali Entsha, sengeza umyalo, bese ucindezela u-Enter, izokukhombisa amagama
Thatha entweni yokuqala eyengezwe nge-Neutramal
Futhi yehlela ekupheleni kwendaba ngokusebenzisa imicibisholo ekukhibhodi

 

Ukuze wenze isipele se-hotspot
ukuthekelisa kwe-ip hotspot

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Ukuthatha i-back-up yejezi

Ukuthekelisa komsebenzisi we-ip hotspot

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Ukuze wenze isipele sokugoba izindebe
Ukuthekelisa kwe-ip hotspot okubophayo kwe-ip

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Angisithathi isipele sesihlungi segciwane
ukuthekelisa kwe-ip firewall filter

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Angisithathi isipele se-ViralNat
ip firewall nat ukuthumela

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Ukuze uthathe isipele se-feral sikela
ip firewall lock

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Ukuze wenze ikhophi yasenqolobaneni ye-Lear 7
ip firewall layer7 ukuthekelisa

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Ukuze wenze ikhophi yasenqolobaneni kuseva ye-DHCP
Ukuthekelisa kwe-ip dhcp-server

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Ukuze wenze ikhophi yasenqolobaneni ye-Q
ukuthekelisa komugqa

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Ukuthatha ikhophi yasenqolobaneni kummeleli noma imali
Ukuthekelisa kommeleli we-ip

 

Lapha ungachaza 

Futhi sizohlangana kwezinye izincazelo, uNkulunkulu ethanda 

Iyini iMikrotik?

Isistimu yokusebenza (RouterOS)
Umkhiqizo wenkampani ohamba phambili uwuhlelo lokusebenza olususelwa ku-Linux olwaziwa ngeMikroTik RouterOS. Ivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi baguqule ikhompuyutha ethile ibe umzila wesofthiwe ohlinzeka ngezici eziningi, okuhlanganisa: imithetho yokuvikela umlilo, (inethiwekhi yangasese yangasese) iseva kanye nommeleli, ukulawulwa kwezinga lokudluliswa kwedatha (umkhawulokudonsa), indawo yokufinyelela engenantambo (iphoyinti lokufinyelela), izici ejwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukuhambisa nokuxhuma amanethiwekhi ndawonye. Lolu hlelo futhi luyakwazi ukuba isango (Hotspot) elikhawulelwe ngegama lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ukuze umsebenzisi akwazi ukuphequlula i-inthanethi kuphela ngale datha, futhi isistimu iphinde ivumele ukwenza ngendlela oyifisayo isivinini sokulanda kanye nenani lanoma yimuphi wabasebenzisi. Lolu hlelo lokusebenza lunikezwe ilayisense emazingeni ahlukene, lapho inombolo yeleveli iphakama kuba ngcono nezinsizakalo ezinikeziwe. Kukhona nohlelo oluhambisanayo olubizwa ngeWinbox. Le softhiwe inikeza umsebenzisi isixhumi esibonakalayo esithuthukisiwe sesistimu yokusebenza ye-RouterOS, evumela ukulawula okulula ngokuyilanda kudivayisi equkethe isistimu yokusebenza ye-Windows bese uyixhuma kudivayisi enohlelo lokusebenza lwe-Mikrotik.

Uhlelo futhi lusekela i-FTP, Telnet kanye ne-Secure Transfer Protocol (SSP) yokudlulisa amafayela. Iphinde ivumele ukusetshenziswa kwe-API eyenza abasebenzisi bahlele ama-plug-in abo ukuze balawule futhi baqashwe.

Izinzuzo Zesistimu
Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-MikroTik RouterOS luyi-software eningi esetshenziswa ama-ISP kungaba izinkampani ezinosayizi ophakathi ukuya kwezinkulu njenge-OSPF, BGP, VPLS/MPLS software. Uhlelo luyizinto ezihlukahlukene futhi i-Mikrotik isekelwa kahle, kokubili ngeforamu yayo nange-wiki yayo, ihlinzeka ngezibonelo eziningi zezilungiselelo zesistimu. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, isistimu isekela wonke amakhadi enethiwekhi asekelwa i-Linux 2.6.16, ngaphandle kwamakhadi enethiwekhi angenantambo. Kodwa-ke, isekela amakhadi we-Atheros nePrism kunguqulo 3 nangaphezulu. I-Mikrotik iphinde ithuthukise uhlelo ukuze luhambisane namanethiwekhi athuthukile njenge-IPV6 kanye nokushintshwa kwe-multiprotocol kusetshenziswa izinkomba zobunikazi.

Irutha
Njengakukhompyutha yedeskithophu (i-PC), isistimu ye-Mikrotik ingalandwa kumzila we-MikroTik, idivayisi ehambisana nesistimu yokusebenza ye-MikroTik (RouterOS), esetshenziswa emabhizinisini amancane naphakathi ahlinzeka ngezinsizakalo ze-Inthanethi ezingenazintambo.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwemakethe ye-IT
Iphrojekthi yakamuva e-Mali yokwakha ingqalasizinda ye-inthanethi eshibhile esebenzisa i-Mikrotik hardware kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ngenxa yezindleko eziphansi zesistimu nokuguquguquka futhi inesizinda esikhulu sabasebenzisi e-Mali uma kuqhathaniswa neminye imikhiqizo. Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Mikrotik futhi luwuhlelo olukhethwayo lokwakha amanethiwekhi angenawaya eBurkina Faso.

Futhi ngo-2008, kwanqunywa ukuthi uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Mikrotik luzoba uhlelo olusetshenziswa umasipala wase-Pribé-Brazil ukwakha ingqalasizinda yokusabalalisa i-inthanethi mahhala, okuphinde kube uhlelo olukhethwayo e-Czech Republic ngaphezu kwezinye izinhlelo. Futhi, ngaphansi kohlelo lwe-OLPC, i-Uruguay ikhiphe inethiwekhi engenazintambo ezikoleni zisebenzisa uhlelo lweMikrotik, inani labafundi abahlomula kulawa manethiwekhi lilinganiselwa kubafundi abangaba ngu-200000, okubenza bakwazi ukuxhuma ku-inthanethi engenantambo nge-laptop noma nganoma iyiphi ikhompyutha. ezingaxhunywa ngaphandle kwentambo.

Ukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe, vakashela I-Wikipedia 

Izihloko ezihlobene 

Umsebenzi wokulondoloza iMikrotik One Box

Buyisela ikhophi eyisipele ye-Mikrotik